use crate::{
    bitmap::{MapPoint, Pixmap},
    command::CommandBox,
    consts::{colors::*, FONT_PATH},
    dither, rect,
    symmetry::Symmetry,
    undo::{ModifyRecord, OpKind, Operation, UndoStack},
    utils::{draw_text, is_copy_event, is_paste_event},
};

use std::{convert::From, fs::File, io::prelude::*};

use obi::Image;
use sdl2::{
    event::Event,
    keyboard::{Keycode, Mod},
    mouse::MouseButton,
    pixels::Color,
    rect::{Point, Rect},
    render::Canvas,
    ttf::Sdl2TtfContext,
    video::Window,
    Sdl,
};

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Mode {
    Draw,
    Command,
}

pub struct AppState<'ctx> {
    active_color: bool,
    brush_size: u8,
    canvas: Canvas<Window>,
    context: &'ctx Sdl,
    current_operation: Operation,
    dither_level: u8,
    grid: Grid,
    last_point: Option<MapPoint>,
    mode: Mode,
    mouse: (i32, i32),
    pixmap: Pixmap<bool>,
    start: Point,
    symmetry: Symmetry,
    ttf_context: &'ctx Sdl2TtfContext,
    undo_stack: UndoStack<Operation>,
    command_box: CommandBox,
    zoom: u8,
}

struct Grid {
    enabled: bool,
    color: Color,
}

impl Grid {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            color: GRID_COLOR,
        }
    }
}

// private actions on appstate
impl<'ctx> AppState<'ctx> {
    fn pan<P: Into<Point>>(&mut self, direction: P) {
        self.start += direction.into();
    }

    fn width(&self) -> u32 {
        self.pixmap.width
    }

    fn height(&self) -> u32 {
        self.pixmap.height
    }

    fn bounds(&self) -> (Point, Point) {
        let x_min = self.start.x();
        let y_min = self.start.y();
        let x_max = self.start.x() + (self.width() * self.zoom as u32) as i32;
        let y_max = self.start.y() + (self.height() * self.zoom as u32) as i32;
        return (
            Point::new(x_min, y_min),
            Point::new(x_max as i32, y_max as i32),
        );
    }

    fn change_active_color(&mut self) {
        self.active_color = !self.active_color;
    }

    fn idx_at_coord<P: Into<Point>>(&self, p: P) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
        let p: Point = p.into();
        if self.within_canvas(p) {
            // convert p relative to start of drawing area
            let rel_p = p - self.start;
            // reduce p based on zoom and cell size
            let (sx, sy) = (rel_p.x() / self.zoom as i32, rel_p.y() / self.zoom as i32);
            return Some((sx as u32, sy as u32));
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    fn within_canvas<P: Into<Point>>(&self, p: P) -> bool {
        let p: Point = p.into();
        let (mini, maxi) = self.bounds();
        p.x() < maxi.x() && p.y() < maxi.y() && p.x() >= mini.x() && p.y() >= mini.y()
    }

    fn toggle_grid(&mut self) {
        self.grid.enabled = !self.grid.enabled;
    }

    fn cycle_symmetry(&mut self) {
        let Symmetry { x, y } = self.symmetry;
        self.symmetry = match (x, y) {
            (None, None) => Symmetry {
                x: Some(self.width() / 2),
                y: None,
            },
            (_, None) => Symmetry {
                x: None,
                y: Some(self.height() / 2),
            },
            (None, y) => Symmetry {
                x: Some(self.width() / 2),
                y,
            },
            (Some(_), Some(_)) => Symmetry { x: None, y: None },
        }
    }

    fn paint_point<P: Into<Point>>(
        &mut self,
        center: P,
        val: bool,
    ) -> Result<Vec<ModifyRecord>, ()> {
        let radius = self.brush_size as u32;
        let center = self.idx_at_coord(center).ok_or(())?;
        let dither_level = self.dither_level;

        let circle = self.pixmap.get_circle(center, radius, true);
        let sym_circle = self.symmetry.apply(&circle);

        let mut modify_record = vec![];

        for point in circle
            .into_iter()
            .chain(sym_circle)
            .filter(|&pt| dither::bayer(dither_level, pt))
        {
            let old_val = self.pixmap.set(point, val);
            modify_record.push(ModifyRecord::new(point, old_val, val));
        }
        Ok(modify_record)
    }

    fn paint_line<P: Into<Point>>(
        &mut self,
        start: MapPoint,
        end: P,
        val: bool,
    ) -> Result<Vec<ModifyRecord>, ()> {
        let MapPoint { x, y } = start;
        let end = self.idx_at_coord(end).ok_or(())?;
        let dither_level = self.dither_level;

        let line = self.pixmap.get_line((x, y), end);
        let sym_line = self.symmetry.apply(&line);

        let mut line_modify_record = vec![];
        for point in line.into_iter().chain(sym_line) {
            let circle_around_point = self.pixmap.get_circle(point, self.brush_size as u32, true);
            for c in circle_around_point
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|&pt| dither::bayer(dither_level, pt))
            {
                let old_val = self.pixmap.set(c, val);
                line_modify_record.push(ModifyRecord::new(c, old_val, val));
            }
        }
        Ok(line_modify_record)
    }

    fn apply_operation(&mut self, op: Operation, op_kind: OpKind) {
        for ModifyRecord {
            point,
            old_val,
            val,
        } in op.into_iter()
        {
            if self.pixmap.is_inside(point) {
                match op_kind {
                    OpKind::Undo => self.pixmap.set(point, old_val),
                    OpKind::Redo => self.pixmap.set(point, val),
                };
            }
        }
    }

    fn commit_operation(&mut self) {
        if !self.current_operation.is_empty() {
            let op = self
                .current_operation
                .drain(..)
                .filter(|v| !v.old_val == v.val)
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            self.undo_stack.push(op);
        }
    }

    fn zoom_in(&mut self, p: (i32, i32)) {
        // attempt to center around cursor
        if let Some(p) = self.idx_at_coord(p) {
            let (x1, y1) = (p.0 * (self.zoom as u32), p.1 * (self.zoom as u32));
            let (x2, y2) = (p.0 * (1 + self.zoom as u32), p.1 * (1 + self.zoom as u32));
            let diffx = x2 as i32 - x1 as i32;
            let diffy = y2 as i32 - y1 as i32;
            self.start = self.start - Point::from((diffx, diffy));
        }
        self.zoom += 1;
    }

    fn zoom_out(&mut self, p: (i32, i32)) {
        if self.zoom > 1 {
            // attempt to center around cursor
            if let Some(p) = self.idx_at_coord(p) {
                let (x1, y1) = (p.0 * (self.zoom as u32), p.1 * (self.zoom as u32));
                let (x2, y2) = (p.0 * (self.zoom as u32 - 1), p.1 * (self.zoom as u32 - 1));
                let diffx = x2 as i32 - x1 as i32;
                let diffy = y2 as i32 - y1 as i32;
                self.start = self.start - Point::from((diffx, diffy));
            }
            self.zoom -= 1;
        }
    }

    fn center_grid(&mut self) {
        let (winsize_x, winsize_y) = self.canvas.window().size();
        let grid_width = self.width() * self.zoom as u32;
        let grid_height = self.height() * self.zoom as u32;
        self.start = Point::new(
            (winsize_x as i32 - grid_width as i32) / 2,
            (winsize_y as i32 - grid_height as i32) / 2,
        );
    }

    fn increase_brush_size(&mut self) {
        self.brush_size += 1;
    }

    fn decrease_brush_size(&mut self) {
        if self.brush_size > 0 {
            self.brush_size -= 1;
        }
    }

    fn reduce_intensity(&mut self) {
        if self.dither_level > 0 {
            self.dither_level -= 1;
        }
    }

    fn increase_intensity(&mut self) {
        if self.dither_level < 16 {
            self.dither_level += 1;
        }
    }

    fn eval_command(&mut self) {
        self.command_box.hist_append();
        match self.command_box.text.as_str() {
            "(save)" => {
                let image = self.export();
                let encoded = image.encode().unwrap();
                let mut buffer = File::create("test.obi").unwrap();
                eprintln!("writing to file");
                buffer.write_all(&encoded[..]).unwrap();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        self.command_box.clear();
        self.mode = Mode::Draw;
    }

    fn draw_grid(&mut self) {
        let cs = self.zoom as u32;
        let (width, height) = (self.width(), self.height());
        let canvas = &mut self.canvas;
        canvas.set_draw_color(self.grid.color);
        for i in 0..=width {
            let x = (i * cs) as i32;
            let y = (height * cs) as i32;
            let start = self.start + Point::new(x, 0);
            let end = self.start + Point::new(x, y);
            canvas.draw_line(start, end).unwrap();
        }
        for j in 0..=height {
            let x = (width * cs) as i32;
            let y = (j * cs) as i32;
            let start = self.start + Point::new(0, y);
            let end = self.start + Point::new(x, y);
            canvas.draw_line(start, end).unwrap();
        }
    }

    fn draw_statusline(&mut self) {
        let (winsize_x, winsize_y) = self.canvas.window().size();
        let status_height: u32 = 20;
        let status_width = winsize_x;
        self.canvas.set_draw_color(WHITE);
        self.canvas
            .fill_rect(rect!(
                0,
                winsize_y - status_height,
                status_width,
                status_height
            ))
            .unwrap();
        let mouse_coords = if let Some((x, y)) = self.idx_at_coord(self.mouse) {
            format!("{:3}, {:3}", x + 1, y + 1)
        } else {
            format!("---, ---")
        };
        let status_text = format!(
            "[DITHER {}][BRUSH {}][SYM {}][PT {}][ACTIVE {}]",
            self.dither_level,
            self.brush_size + 1,
            self.symmetry,
            mouse_coords,
            if self.active_color { "WHT" } else { "BLK" }
        );
        draw_text(
            &mut self.canvas,
            self.ttf_context,
            status_text,
            BLACK,
            (0, winsize_y - status_height),
        );
    }

    fn draw_command_box(&mut self) {
        if self.command_box.is_empty() {
            self.mode = Mode::Draw;
            return;
        }
        let (winsize_x, winsize_y) = self.canvas.window().size();
        let cmd_height: u32 = 20;
        let cmd_width = winsize_x;
        self.canvas.set_draw_color(WHITE);
        self.canvas
            .fill_rect(rect!(0, winsize_y - cmd_height, cmd_width, cmd_height))
            .unwrap();
        draw_text(
            &mut self.canvas,
            self.ttf_context,
            &self.command_box.text[..],
            BLACK,
            (0, winsize_y - cmd_height),
        );

        self.canvas.set_draw_color(PINK);
        let mut font = self.ttf_context.load_font(FONT_PATH, 17).unwrap();
        font.set_style(sdl2::ttf::FontStyle::NORMAL);
        font.set_hinting(sdl2::ttf::Hinting::Mono);
        let prev_text = &self.command_box.text[..self.command_box.cursor];
        let prev_text_dim = font.size_of_latin1(prev_text.as_bytes()).unwrap();
        let cursor = rect!(
            prev_text_dim.0,
            winsize_y - cmd_height + 2,
            2,
            cmd_height - 4
        );
        self.canvas.fill_rect(cursor).unwrap();
    }

    fn draw_mouse(&mut self) {
        let brush_size = self.brush_size;
        let cs = self.zoom as u32;
        let pt = self.idx_at_coord(self.mouse);
        if let Some(center) = pt {
            let circle = self.pixmap.get_circle(center, brush_size as u32, false);
            for MapPoint { x, y } in circle.into_iter() {
                self.canvas.set_draw_color(PINK);
                self.canvas
                    .fill_rect(Rect::new(
                        x as i32 * cs as i32 + self.start.x(),
                        y as i32 * cs as i32 + self.start.y(),
                        cs,
                        cs,
                    ))
                    .unwrap();
            }
        }
    }

    fn draw(&mut self) {
        let cs = self.zoom as u32;
        let (width, height) = (self.width(), self.height());
        let start = self.start;
        let grid_enabled = self.grid.enabled;
        let (winsize_x, winsize_y) = self.canvas.window().size();
        let Symmetry { x: sym_x, y: sym_y } = self.symmetry;
        for (idx, val) in self.pixmap.data.iter().enumerate() {
            if *val {
                let idx = idx as i32;
                let (x, y) = (idx % width as i32, idx / height as i32);
                self.canvas.set_draw_color(WHITE);
                self.canvas
                    .fill_rect(Rect::new(
                        x * cs as i32 + start.x(),
                        y * cs as i32 + start.y(),
                        cs,
                        cs,
                    ))
                    .unwrap();
            }
        }
        if grid_enabled {
            self.draw_grid();
        }
        if let Some(line) = sym_x {
            self.canvas.set_draw_color(CYAN);
            let line_coord = (line * cs) as i32 + self.start.y() + (cs / 2) as i32;
            self.canvas
                .draw_line((0, line_coord), (winsize_x as i32, line_coord))
                .unwrap();
        }
        if let Some(line) = sym_y {
            self.canvas.set_draw_color(CYAN);
            let line_coord = (line * cs) as i32 + self.start.x() + (cs / 2) as i32;
            self.canvas
                .draw_line((line_coord, 0), (line_coord, winsize_y as i32))
                .unwrap();
        }
        if self.mode == Mode::Draw {
            self.draw_statusline();
        } else {
            self.draw_command_box();
        }
        self.draw_mouse();
    }

    fn redraw(&mut self) {
        self.canvas.set_draw_color(BLACK);
        self.canvas.clear();
        self.draw();
        self.canvas.present();
    }
}

// publicly available functions on appstate
impl<'ctx> AppState<'ctx> {
    pub fn init(
        width: u32,
        height: u32,
        context: &'ctx Sdl,
        ttf_context: &'ctx Sdl2TtfContext,
        start_data: Option<Vec<bool>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let video_subsystem = context.video().unwrap();

        let window = video_subsystem
            .window("Pixel editor", 200, 200)
            .position_centered()
            .resizable()
            .opengl()
            .build()
            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            .unwrap();

        let canvas = window
            .into_canvas()
            .build()
            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            .unwrap();

        let data = start_data.unwrap_or(vec![false; (width * height) as usize]);
        let pixmap = Pixmap::new_with(width, height, data);
        Self {
            active_color: true,
            brush_size: 0,
            canvas,
            context,
            command_box: CommandBox::new(),
            current_operation: Vec::new(),
            dither_level: 16,
            grid: Grid::new(),
            last_point: None,
            mode: Mode::Draw,
            mouse: (0, 0),
            pixmap,
            start: Point::new(60, 60),
            symmetry: Default::default(),
            ttf_context,
            undo_stack: UndoStack::new(),
            zoom: 5,
        }
    }

    pub fn export(&self) -> Image {
        let mut image = Image::new(self.width(), self.height());
        image.data = self.pixmap.data.clone();
        image
    }

    pub fn run(&mut self) {
        self.canvas.set_draw_color(BLACK);
        self.canvas.clear();
        self.draw();
        self.canvas.present();

        let mut event_pump = self.context.event_pump().unwrap();
        'running: loop {
            let mouse = event_pump.mouse_state();
            self.mouse = (mouse.x(), mouse.y());
            for event in event_pump.poll_iter() {
                if let Event::KeyDown {
                    keycode: Some(Keycode::Num9),
                    keymod,
                    ..
                } = event
                {
                    if keymod == Mod::LSHIFTMOD || keymod == Mod::RSHIFTMOD {
                        self.mode = Mode::Command;
                    }
                }
                match self.mode {
                    Mode::Draw => {
                        match event {
                            Event::KeyDown {
                                keycode: Some(k),
                                keymod,
                                ..
                            } => {
                                match k {
                                    // pan
                                    Keycode::W => self.pan((0, 10)),
                                    Keycode::A => self.pan((10, 0)),
                                    Keycode::S => self.pan((0, -10)),
                                    Keycode::D => self.pan((-10, 0)),
                                    // zoom
                                    Keycode::C if keymod == Mod::LSHIFTMOD => {
                                        self.center_grid();
                                    }
                                    Keycode::C => {
                                        let cursor = (mouse.x(), mouse.y());
                                        self.zoom_in(cursor);
                                    }
                                    Keycode::Z => {
                                        let cursor = (mouse.x(), mouse.y());
                                        self.zoom_out(cursor);
                                    }
                                    // brush ops
                                    Keycode::Q => self.decrease_brush_size(),
                                    Keycode::E => self.increase_brush_size(),
                                    Keycode::Num1 => self.reduce_intensity(),
                                    Keycode::Num3 => self.increase_intensity(),
                                    // flip color
                                    Keycode::X => self.change_active_color(),
                                    // toggle grid
                                    Keycode::Tab => self.toggle_grid(),
                                    // line drawing
                                    Keycode::F => {
                                        let end: Point = (mouse.x(), mouse.y()).into();
                                        if let Some(start) = self.last_point {
                                            if let Ok(o) =
                                                self.paint_line(start, end, self.active_color)
                                            {
                                                self.commit_operation();
                                                self.current_operation = o
                                                    .into_iter()
                                                    .filter(|v| !v.old_val == v.val)
                                                    .collect();
                                                self.commit_operation();
                                                self.last_point =
                                                    Some(self.idx_at_coord(end).unwrap().into());
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    Keycode::V => self.cycle_symmetry(),
                                    // exit
                                    Keycode::Escape => break 'running,
                                    // undo & redo
                                    Keycode::U => {
                                        if let Some(op) = self.undo_stack.undo() {
                                            self.apply_operation(op, OpKind::Undo);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // export to file
                                    Keycode::N => {
                                        let image = self.export();
                                        let encoded = image.encode().unwrap();
                                        let mut buffer = File::create("test.obi").unwrap();
                                        eprintln!("writing to file");
                                        buffer.write_all(&encoded[..]).unwrap();
                                    }
                                    Keycode::R => {
                                        if let Some(op) = self.undo_stack.redo() {
                                            self.apply_operation(op, OpKind::Redo);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    _ => (),
                                }
                            }
                            // start of operation
                            Event::MouseButtonDown {
                                x, y, mouse_btn, ..
                            } => {
                                let pt = (x, y);
                                self.last_point = self.idx_at_coord(pt).map(MapPoint::from);
                                let val = match mouse_btn {
                                    MouseButton::Right => !self.active_color,
                                    _ => self.active_color,
                                };
                                if let Ok(o) = self.paint_point(pt, val) {
                                    self.current_operation.extend(o);
                                }
                            }
                            // click and drag
                            Event::MouseMotion {
                                x, y, mousestate, ..
                            } => {
                                if mousestate.is_mouse_button_pressed(MouseButton::Left) {
                                    let pt = (x, y);
                                    let val = self.active_color;
                                    if let Ok(o) = self.paint_point(pt, val) {
                                        self.current_operation.extend(o);
                                    }
                                } else if mousestate.is_mouse_button_pressed(MouseButton::Right) {
                                    let pt = (x, y);
                                    let val = !self.active_color;
                                    if let Ok(o) = self.paint_point(pt, val) {
                                        self.current_operation.extend(o);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            // end of operation
                            Event::MouseButtonUp { .. } => {
                                let op = self
                                    .current_operation
                                    .drain(..)
                                    .filter(|v| !v.old_val == v.val)
                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                                self.undo_stack.push(op);
                            }
                            Event::Quit { .. } => {
                                break 'running;
                            }
                            _ => {}
                        }
                    }
                    Mode::Command => {
                        if let Event::KeyDown {
                            keycode, keymod, ..
                        } = event
                        {
                            let video = self.context.video().unwrap();
                            let clipboard = video.clipboard();
                            if is_copy_event(keycode, keymod) {
                                clipboard
                                    .set_clipboard_text(&self.command_box.text)
                                    .unwrap();
                            } else if is_paste_event(keycode, keymod)
                                && clipboard.has_clipboard_text()
                            {
                                self.command_box
                                    .push_str(&clipboard.clipboard_text().unwrap());
                            }
                        }
                        if let Event::KeyDown {
                            keycode: Some(k),
                            keymod,
                            ..
                        } = event
                        {
                            match k {
                                Keycode::Backspace => self.command_box.backspace(),
                                Keycode::Delete => self.command_box.delete(),
                                Keycode::Left => self.command_box.backward(),
                                Keycode::Right => self.command_box.forward(),
                                Keycode::Up => self.command_box.hist_prev(),
                                Keycode::Down => self.command_box.hist_next(),
                                _ if keymod == Mod::LCTRLMOD => match k {
                                    Keycode::A => self.command_box.cursor_start(),
                                    Keycode::E => self.command_box.cursor_end(),
                                    Keycode::F => self.command_box.forward(),
                                    Keycode::B => self.command_box.backward(),
                                    Keycode::K => self.command_box.delete_to_end(),
                                    Keycode::U => self.command_box.delete_to_start(),
                                    _ => (),
                                },
                                Keycode::Return => self.eval_command(),
                                Keycode::Escape => {
                                    self.command_box.clear();
                                    self.mode = Mode::Draw;
                                }
                                _ => (),
                            }
                        }
                        match event {
                            Event::TextInput { text, .. } => {
                                self.command_box.push_str(&text[..]);
                            }
                            _ => (),
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            self.redraw();
        }
    }
}