From 91203699eccf63ee21fee236f493c361c64b5d86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aleksey Kladov Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 09:37:51 +0300 Subject: introduce docs dir --- docs/user/README.md | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 241 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/user/README.md (limited to 'docs/user/README.md') diff --git a/docs/user/README.md b/docs/user/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ddc6ee048 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/user/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + +Prerequisites: + +In order to build the VS Code plugin, you need to have node.js and npm with +a minimum version of 10 installed. Please refer to +[node.js and npm documentation](https://nodejs.org) for installation instructions. + +You will also need the most recent version of VS Code: we don't try to +maintain compatibility with older versions yet. + +The experimental VS Code plugin can then be built and installed by executing the +following commands: + +``` +$ git clone https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer.git --depth 1 +$ cd rust-analyzer +$ cargo install-code + +# for stdlib support +$ rustup component add rust-src +``` + +This will run `cargo install --package ra_lsp_server` to install the server +binary into `~/.cargo/bin`, and then will build and install plugin from +`editors/code`. See +[this](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/0199572a3d06ff66eeae85a2d2c9762996f0d2d8/crates/tools/src/main.rs#L150) +for details. The installation is expected to *just work*, if it doesn't, report +bugs! + +It's better to remove existing Rust plugins to avoid interference. + +## Rust Analyzer Specific Features + +These features are implemented as extensions to the language server protocol. +They are more experimental in nature and work only with VS Code. + +### Syntax highlighting + +It overrides built-in highlighting, and works only with a specific theme +(zenburn). `rust-analyzer.highlightingOn` setting can be used to disable it. + +### Go to symbol in workspace ctrl+t + +It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP functionality, however `#` and `*` +symbols can be used to narrow down the search. Specifically, + +- `#Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace +- `#foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace +- `#Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, excluding `stdlib` +- `#foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies. + +That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current +workspace to dependencies. + +### Commands ctrl+shift+p + +#### Show Rust Syntax Tree + +Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging +rust-analyzer itself. + +#### Extend Selection + +Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct +(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors. Do +bind this command to a key, its super-useful! Expected to be upstreamed to LSP soonish: +https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/613 + +#### Matching Brace + +If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair, +moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine +braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons. + +#### Parent Module + +Navigates to the parent module of the current module. + +#### Join Lines + +Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace and trailing commas. + +#### Run + +Shows popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor +location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this +to a shortcut! + + +### On Typing Assists + +Some features trigger on typing certain characters: + +- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression. +- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///` +- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents + + +### Code Actions (Assists) + +These are triggered in a particular context via light bulb. We use custom code on +the VS Code side to be able to position cursor. + + +- Flip `,` + +```rust +// before: +fn foo(x: usize,<|> dim: (usize, usize)) +// after: +fn foo(dim: (usize, usize), x: usize) +``` + +- Add `#[derive]` + +```rust +// before: +struct Foo { + <|>x: i32 +} +// after: +#[derive(<|>)] +struct Foo { + x: i32 +} +``` + +- Add `impl` + +```rust +// before: +struct Foo<'a, T: Debug> { + <|>t: T +} +// after: +struct Foo<'a, T: Debug> { + t: T +} + +impl<'a, T: Debug> Foo<'a, T> { + <|> +} +``` + +- Change visibility + +```rust +// before: +fn<|> foo() {} + +// after +pub(crate) fn foo() {} +``` + +- Introduce variable: + +```rust +// before: +fn foo() { + foo(<|>1 + 1<|>); +} + +// after: +fn foo() { + let var_name = 1 + 1; + foo(var_name); +} +``` + +- Replace if-let with match: + +```rust +// before: +impl VariantData { + pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool { + if <|>let VariantData::Struct(..) = *self { + true + } else { + false + } + } +} + +// after: +impl VariantData { + pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool { + <|>match *self { + VariantData::Struct(..) => true, + _ => false, + } + } +} +``` + +- Split import + +```rust +// before: +use algo:<|>:visitor::{Visitor, visit}; +//after: +use algo::{<|>visitor::{Visitor, visit}}; +``` + +## LSP features + +* **Go to definition**: works correctly for local variables and some paths, + falls back to heuristic name matching for other things for the time being. + +* **Completion**: completes paths, including dependencies and standard library. + Does not handle glob imports and macros. Completes fields and inherent + methods. + +* **Outline** alt+shift+o + +* **Signature Info** + +* **Format document**. Formats the current file with rustfmt. Rustfmt must be + installed separately with `rustup component add rustfmt`. + +* **Hover** shows types of expressions and docstings + +* **Rename** works for local variables + +* **Code Lens** for running tests + +* **Folding** + +* **Diagnostics** + - missing module for `mod foo;` with a fix to create `foo.rs`. + - struct field shorthand + - unnecessary braces in use item + + +## Performance + +Rust Analyzer is expected to be pretty fast. Specifically, the initial analysis +of the project (i.e, when you first invoke completion or symbols) typically +takes dozen of seconds at most. After that, everything is supposed to be more or +less instant. However currently all analysis results are kept in memory, so +memory usage is pretty high. Working with `rust-lang/rust` repo, for example, +needs about 5 gigabytes of ram. -- cgit v1.2.3