From 192a5cd11d413fdbaeb8d2e5106d82ae3b4a05c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aleksey Kladov Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 12:17:12 +0300 Subject: better user docs --- docs/user/features.md | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 168 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/user/features.md (limited to 'docs/user/features.md') diff --git a/docs/user/features.md b/docs/user/features.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5df606aee --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/user/features.md @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +This documents is an index of features that rust-analyzer language server provides. + +### Go to symbol in workspace ctrl+t + +It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP functionality, however `#` and `*` +symbols can be used to narrow down the search. Specifically, + +- `#Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace +- `#foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace +- `#Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, excluding `stdlib` +- `#foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies. + +That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current +workspace to dependencies. + +### Commands ctrl+shift+p + +#### Show Rust Syntax Tree + +Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging +rust-analyzer itself. + +#### Extend Selection + +Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct +(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors. Do +bind this command to a key, its super-useful! Expected to be upstreamed to LSP soonish: +https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/613 + +#### Matching Brace + +If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair, +moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine +braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons. + +#### Parent Module + +Navigates to the parent module of the current module. + +#### Join Lines + +Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace and trailing commas. + +#### Run + +Shows popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor +location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this +to a shortcut! + + +### On Typing Assists + +Some features trigger on typing certain characters: + +- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression. +- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///` +- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents + + + + + +### Code Actions (Assists) + +These are triggered in a particular context via light bulb. We use custom code on +the VS Code side to be able to position cursor. + + +- Flip `,` + +```rust +// before: +fn foo(x: usize,<|> dim: (usize, usize)) +// after: +fn foo(dim: (usize, usize), x: usize) +``` + +- Add `#[derive]` + +```rust +// before: +struct Foo { + <|>x: i32 +} +// after: +#[derive(<|>)] +struct Foo { + x: i32 +} +``` + +- Add `impl` + +```rust +// before: +struct Foo<'a, T: Debug> { + <|>t: T +} +// after: +struct Foo<'a, T: Debug> { + t: T +} + +impl<'a, T: Debug> Foo<'a, T> { + <|> +} +``` + +- Change visibility + +```rust +// before: +fn<|> foo() {} + +// after +pub(crate) fn foo() {} +``` + +- Introduce variable: + +```rust +// before: +fn foo() { + foo(<|>1 + 1<|>); +} + +// after: +fn foo() { + let var_name = 1 + 1; + foo(var_name); +} +``` + +- Replace if-let with match: + +```rust +// before: +impl VariantData { + pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool { + if <|>let VariantData::Struct(..) = *self { + true + } else { + false + } + } +} + +// after: +impl VariantData { + pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool { + <|>match *self { + VariantData::Struct(..) => true, + _ => false, + } + } +} +``` + +- Split import + +```rust +// before: +use algo:<|>:visitor::{Visitor, visit}; +//after: +use algo::{<|>visitor::{Visitor, visit}}; +``` + + -- cgit v1.2.3