use ra_parser::{TreeSink, ParseError};
use ra_syntax::{
    AstNode, SyntaxNode, TextRange, SyntaxKind, SmolStr, SyntaxTreeBuilder, TreeArc, SyntaxElement,
    ast, SyntaxKind::*, TextUnit, T
};

use crate::subtree_source::{SubtreeTokenSource, Querier};
use crate::ExpandError;

/// Maps `tt::TokenId` to the relative range of the original token.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct TokenMap {
    /// Maps `tt::TokenId` to the *relative* source range.
    tokens: Vec<TextRange>,
}

/// Convert the syntax tree (what user has written) to a `TokenTree` (what macro
/// will consume).
pub fn ast_to_token_tree(ast: &ast::TokenTree) -> Option<(tt::Subtree, TokenMap)> {
    let mut token_map = TokenMap::default();
    let node = ast.syntax();
    let tt = convert_tt(&mut token_map, node.range().start(), node)?;
    Some((tt, token_map))
}

/// Convert the syntax node to a `TokenTree` (what macro
/// will consume).
pub fn syntax_node_to_token_tree(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<(tt::Subtree, TokenMap)> {
    let mut token_map = TokenMap::default();
    let tt = convert_tt(&mut token_map, node.range().start(), node)?;
    Some((tt, token_map))
}

// The following items are what `rustc` macro can be parsed into :
// link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9ebf47851a357faa4cd97f4b1dc7835f6376e639/src/libsyntax/ext/expand.rs#L141
// * Expr(P<ast::Expr>)                     -> token_tree_to_expr
// * Pat(P<ast::Pat>)                       -> token_tree_to_pat
// * Ty(P<ast::Ty>)                         -> token_tree_to_ty
// * Stmts(SmallVec<[ast::Stmt; 1]>)        -> token_tree_to_stmts
// * Items(SmallVec<[P<ast::Item>; 1]>)     -> token_tree_to_items
//
// * TraitItems(SmallVec<[ast::TraitItem; 1]>)
// * ImplItems(SmallVec<[ast::ImplItem; 1]>)
// * ForeignItems(SmallVec<[ast::ForeignItem; 1]>
//
//

fn token_tree_to_syntax_node<F>(tt: &tt::Subtree, f: F) -> Result<TreeArc<SyntaxNode>, ExpandError>
where
    F: Fn(&mut ra_parser::TokenSource, &mut ra_parser::TreeSink),
{
    let buffer = tt::buffer::TokenBuffer::new(&[tt.clone().into()]);
    let mut token_source = SubtreeTokenSource::new(&buffer);
    let querier = token_source.querier();
    let mut tree_sink = TtTreeSink::new(querier.as_ref());
    f(&mut token_source, &mut tree_sink);
    if tree_sink.roots.len() != 1 {
        return Err(ExpandError::ConversionError);
    }

    Ok(tree_sink.inner.finish())
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) to an expression
pub fn token_tree_to_expr(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> Result<TreeArc<ast::Expr>, ExpandError> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse_expr)?;
    ast::Expr::cast(&syntax)
        .map(|m| m.to_owned())
        .ok_or_else(|| crate::ExpandError::ConversionError)
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) to a Pattern
pub fn token_tree_to_pat(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> Result<TreeArc<ast::Pat>, ExpandError> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse_pat)?;
    ast::Pat::cast(&syntax).map(|m| m.to_owned()).ok_or_else(|| ExpandError::ConversionError)
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) to a Type
pub fn token_tree_to_ty(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> Result<TreeArc<ast::TypeRef>, ExpandError> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse_ty)?;
    ast::TypeRef::cast(&syntax).map(|m| m.to_owned()).ok_or_else(|| ExpandError::ConversionError)
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) as a sequence of stmts
pub fn token_tree_to_macro_stmts(
    tt: &tt::Subtree,
) -> Result<TreeArc<ast::MacroStmts>, ExpandError> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse_macro_stmts)?;
    ast::MacroStmts::cast(&syntax).map(|m| m.to_owned()).ok_or_else(|| ExpandError::ConversionError)
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) as a sequence of items
pub fn token_tree_to_macro_items(
    tt: &tt::Subtree,
) -> Result<TreeArc<ast::MacroItems>, ExpandError> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse_macro_items)?;
    ast::MacroItems::cast(&syntax).map(|m| m.to_owned()).ok_or_else(|| ExpandError::ConversionError)
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) as a sequence of items
pub fn token_tree_to_ast_item_list(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> TreeArc<ast::SourceFile> {
    let syntax = token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, ra_parser::parse).unwrap();
    ast::SourceFile::cast(&syntax).unwrap().to_owned()
}

impl TokenMap {
    pub fn relative_range_of(&self, tt: tt::TokenId) -> Option<TextRange> {
        let idx = tt.0 as usize;
        self.tokens.get(idx).map(|&it| it)
    }

    fn alloc(&mut self, relative_range: TextRange) -> tt::TokenId {
        let id = self.tokens.len();
        self.tokens.push(relative_range);
        tt::TokenId(id as u32)
    }
}

/// Returns the textual content of a doc comment block as a quoted string
/// That is, strips leading `///` (or `/**`, etc)
/// and strips the ending `*/`
/// And then quote the string, which is needed to convert to `tt::Literal`
fn doc_comment_text(comment: &ast::Comment) -> SmolStr {
    use ast::AstToken;

    let prefix_len = comment.prefix().len();
    let mut text = &comment.text()[prefix_len..];

    // Remove ending "*/"
    if comment.kind().shape == ast::CommentShape::Block {
        text = &text[0..text.len() - 2];
    }

    // Quote the string
    // Note that `tt::Literal` expect an escaped string
    let text = format!("{:?}", text.escape_default().to_string());
    text.into()
}

fn convert_doc_comment<'a>(token: &ra_syntax::SyntaxToken<'a>) -> Option<Vec<tt::TokenTree>> {
    use ast::AstToken;
    let comment = ast::Comment::cast(*token)?;
    let doc = comment.kind().doc?;

    // Make `doc="\" Comments\""
    let mut meta_tkns = Vec::new();
    meta_tkns.push(mk_ident("doc"));
    meta_tkns.push(mk_punct('='));
    meta_tkns.push(mk_doc_literal(&comment));

    // Make `#![]`
    let mut token_trees = Vec::new();
    token_trees.push(mk_punct('#'));
    if let ast::CommentPlacement::Inner = doc {
        token_trees.push(mk_punct('!'));
    }
    token_trees.push(tt::TokenTree::from(tt::Subtree::from(
        tt::Subtree { delimiter: tt::Delimiter::Bracket, token_trees: meta_tkns }.into(),
    )));

    return Some(token_trees);

    // Helper functions
    fn mk_ident(s: &str) -> tt::TokenTree {
        tt::TokenTree::from(tt::Leaf::from(tt::Ident {
            text: s.into(),
            id: tt::TokenId::unspecified(),
        }))
    }

    fn mk_punct(c: char) -> tt::TokenTree {
        tt::TokenTree::from(tt::Leaf::from(tt::Punct { char: c, spacing: tt::Spacing::Alone }))
    }

    fn mk_doc_literal(comment: &ast::Comment) -> tt::TokenTree {
        let lit = tt::Literal { text: doc_comment_text(comment) };

        tt::TokenTree::from(tt::Leaf::from(lit))
    }
}

fn convert_tt(
    token_map: &mut TokenMap,
    global_offset: TextUnit,
    tt: &SyntaxNode,
) -> Option<tt::Subtree> {
    // This tree is empty
    if tt.first_child_or_token().is_none() {
        return Some(tt::Subtree { token_trees: vec![], delimiter: tt::Delimiter::None });
    }

    let first_child = tt.first_child_or_token()?;
    let last_child = tt.last_child_or_token()?;
    let (delimiter, skip_first) = match (first_child.kind(), last_child.kind()) {
        (T!['('], T![')']) => (tt::Delimiter::Parenthesis, true),
        (T!['{'], T!['}']) => (tt::Delimiter::Brace, true),
        (T!['['], T![']']) => (tt::Delimiter::Bracket, true),
        _ => (tt::Delimiter::None, false),
    };

    let mut token_trees = Vec::new();
    let mut child_iter = tt.children_with_tokens().skip(skip_first as usize).peekable();

    while let Some(child) = child_iter.next() {
        if skip_first && (child == first_child || child == last_child) {
            continue;
        }

        match child {
            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
                if let Some(doc_tokens) = convert_doc_comment(&token) {
                    token_trees.extend(doc_tokens);
                } else if token.kind().is_trivia() {
                    continue;
                } else if token.kind().is_punct() {
                    assert!(token.text().len() == 1, "Input ast::token punct must be single char.");
                    let char = token.text().chars().next().unwrap();

                    let spacing = match child_iter.peek() {
                        Some(SyntaxElement::Token(token)) => {
                            if token.kind().is_punct() {
                                tt::Spacing::Joint
                            } else {
                                tt::Spacing::Alone
                            }
                        }
                        _ => tt::Spacing::Alone,
                    };

                    token_trees.push(tt::Leaf::from(tt::Punct { char, spacing }).into());
                } else {
                    let child: tt::TokenTree =
                        if token.kind() == T![true] || token.kind() == T![false] {
                            tt::Leaf::from(tt::Literal { text: token.text().clone() }).into()
                        } else if token.kind().is_keyword()
                            || token.kind() == IDENT
                            || token.kind() == LIFETIME
                        {
                            let relative_range = token.range() - global_offset;
                            let id = token_map.alloc(relative_range);
                            let text = token.text().clone();
                            tt::Leaf::from(tt::Ident { text, id }).into()
                        } else if token.kind().is_literal() {
                            tt::Leaf::from(tt::Literal { text: token.text().clone() }).into()
                        } else {
                            return None;
                        };
                    token_trees.push(child);
                }
            }
            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => {
                let child = convert_tt(token_map, global_offset, node)?.into();
                token_trees.push(child);
            }
        };
    }

    let res = tt::Subtree { delimiter, token_trees };
    Some(res)
}

struct TtTreeSink<'a, Q: Querier> {
    buf: String,
    src_querier: &'a Q,
    text_pos: TextUnit,
    token_pos: usize,
    inner: SyntaxTreeBuilder,

    // Number of roots
    // Use for detect ill-form tree which is not single root
    roots: smallvec::SmallVec<[usize; 1]>,
}

impl<'a, Q: Querier> TtTreeSink<'a, Q> {
    fn new(src_querier: &'a Q) -> Self {
        TtTreeSink {
            buf: String::new(),
            src_querier,
            text_pos: 0.into(),
            token_pos: 0,
            inner: SyntaxTreeBuilder::default(),
            roots: smallvec::SmallVec::new(),
        }
    }
}

fn is_delimiter(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool {
    match kind {
        T!['('] | T!['['] | T!['{'] | T![')'] | T![']'] | T!['}'] => true,
        _ => false,
    }
}

impl<'a, Q: Querier> TreeSink for TtTreeSink<'a, Q> {
    fn token(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind, n_tokens: u8) {
        if kind == L_DOLLAR || kind == R_DOLLAR {
            self.token_pos += n_tokens as usize;
            return;
        }

        for _ in 0..n_tokens {
            self.buf += &self.src_querier.token(self.token_pos).1;
            self.token_pos += 1;
        }
        self.text_pos += TextUnit::of_str(&self.buf);
        let text = SmolStr::new(self.buf.as_str());
        self.buf.clear();
        self.inner.token(kind, text);

        // Add a white space between tokens, only if both are not delimiters
        if !is_delimiter(kind) {
            let (last_kind, _, last_joint_to_next) = self.src_querier.token(self.token_pos - 1);
            if !last_joint_to_next && last_kind.is_punct() {
                let (cur_kind, _, _) = self.src_querier.token(self.token_pos);
                if !is_delimiter(cur_kind) {
                    if cur_kind.is_punct() {
                        self.inner.token(WHITESPACE, " ".into());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn start_node(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind) {
        self.inner.start_node(kind);

        match self.roots.last_mut() {
            None | Some(0) => self.roots.push(1),
            Some(ref mut n) => **n += 1,
        };
    }

    fn finish_node(&mut self) {
        self.inner.finish_node();
        *self.roots.last_mut().unwrap() -= 1;
    }

    fn error(&mut self, error: ParseError) {
        self.inner.error(error, self.text_pos)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::tests::{expand, create_rules};

    #[test]
    fn convert_tt_token_source() {
        let rules = create_rules(
            r#"
            macro_rules! literals {
                ($i:ident) => {
                    {
                        let a = 'c';
                        let c = 1000;
                        let f = 12E+99_f64;
                        let s = "rust1";
                    }
                }
            }
            "#,
        );
        let expansion = expand(&rules, "literals!(foo)");
        let buffer = tt::buffer::TokenBuffer::new(&[expansion.clone().into()]);
        let tt_src = SubtreeTokenSource::new(&buffer);

        let query = tt_src.querier();

        // [${]
        // [let] [a] [=] ['c'] [;]
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 3).1, "'c'");
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 3).0, CHAR);
        // [let] [c] [=] [1000] [;]
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 5 + 3).1, "1000");
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 5 + 3).0, INT_NUMBER);
        // [let] [f] [=] [12E+99_f64] [;]
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 10 + 3).1, "12E+99_f64");
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 10 + 3).0, FLOAT_NUMBER);

        // [let] [s] [=] ["rust1"] [;]
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 15 + 3).1, "\"rust1\"");
        assert_eq!(query.token(2 + 15 + 3).0, STRING);
    }

    #[test]
    fn stmts_token_trees_to_expr_is_err() {
        let rules = create_rules(
            r#"
            macro_rules! stmts {
                () => {
                    let a = 0;
                    let b = 0;
                    let c = 0;
                    let d = 0;
                }
            }
            "#,
        );
        let expansion = expand(&rules, "stmts!()");
        assert!(token_tree_to_expr(&expansion).is_err());
    }
}