use ra_parser::{TokenSource, TreeSink, ParseError};
use ra_syntax::{
    AstNode, SyntaxNode, TextRange, SyntaxKind, SmolStr, SyntaxTreeBuilder, TreeArc, SyntaxElement,
    ast, SyntaxKind::*, TextUnit, classify_literal
};

/// Maps `tt::TokenId` to the relative range of the original token.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct TokenMap {
    /// Maps `tt::TokenId` to the *relative* source range.
    tokens: Vec<TextRange>,
}

/// Convert the syntax tree (what user has written) to a `TokenTree` (what macro
/// will consume).
pub fn ast_to_token_tree(ast: &ast::TokenTree) -> Option<(tt::Subtree, TokenMap)> {
    let mut token_map = TokenMap::default();
    let node = ast.syntax();
    let tt = convert_tt(&mut token_map, node.range().start(), node)?;
    Some((tt, token_map))
}

/// Parses the token tree (result of macro expansion) as a sequence of items
pub fn token_tree_to_ast_item_list(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> TreeArc<ast::SourceFile> {
    let token_source = TtTokenSource::new(tt);
    let mut tree_sink = TtTreeSink::new(&token_source.tokens);
    ra_parser::parse(&token_source, &mut tree_sink);
    let syntax = tree_sink.inner.finish();
    ast::SourceFile::cast(&syntax).unwrap().to_owned()
}

impl TokenMap {
    pub fn relative_range_of(&self, tt: tt::TokenId) -> Option<TextRange> {
        let idx = tt.0 as usize;
        self.tokens.get(idx).map(|&it| it)
    }

    fn alloc(&mut self, relative_range: TextRange) -> tt::TokenId {
        let id = self.tokens.len();
        self.tokens.push(relative_range);
        tt::TokenId(id as u32)
    }
}

fn convert_tt(
    token_map: &mut TokenMap,
    global_offset: TextUnit,
    tt: &SyntaxNode,
) -> Option<tt::Subtree> {
    let first_child = tt.first_child_or_token()?;
    let last_child = tt.last_child_or_token()?;
    let delimiter = match (first_child.kind(), last_child.kind()) {
        (L_PAREN, R_PAREN) => tt::Delimiter::Parenthesis,
        (L_CURLY, R_CURLY) => tt::Delimiter::Brace,
        (L_BRACK, R_BRACK) => tt::Delimiter::Bracket,
        _ => return None,
    };
    let mut token_trees = Vec::new();
    for child in tt.children_with_tokens().skip(1) {
        if child == first_child || child == last_child || child.kind().is_trivia() {
            continue;
        }
        match child {
            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
                if token.kind().is_punct() {
                    let mut prev = None;
                    for char in token.text().chars() {
                        if let Some(char) = prev {
                            token_trees.push(
                                tt::Leaf::from(tt::Punct { char, spacing: tt::Spacing::Joint })
                                    .into(),
                            );
                        }
                        prev = Some(char)
                    }
                    if let Some(char) = prev {
                        token_trees.push(
                            tt::Leaf::from(tt::Punct { char, spacing: tt::Spacing::Alone }).into(),
                        );
                    }
                } else {
                    let child = if token.kind().is_keyword() || token.kind() == IDENT {
                        let relative_range = token.range() - global_offset;
                        let id = token_map.alloc(relative_range);
                        let text = token.text().clone();
                        tt::Leaf::from(tt::Ident { text, id }).into()
                    } else if token.kind().is_literal() {
                        tt::Leaf::from(tt::Literal { text: token.text().clone() }).into()
                    } else {
                        return None;
                    };
                    token_trees.push(child);
                }
            }
            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => {
                let child = convert_tt(token_map, global_offset, node)?.into();
                token_trees.push(child);
            }
        };
    }

    let res = tt::Subtree { delimiter, token_trees };
    Some(res)
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct TtTokenSource {
    tokens: Vec<TtToken>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct TtToken {
    kind: SyntaxKind,
    is_joint_to_next: bool,
    text: SmolStr,
}

// Some helper functions
fn to_punct(tt: &tt::TokenTree) -> Option<&tt::Punct> {
    if let tt::TokenTree::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Punct(pp)) = tt {
        return Some(pp);
    }
    None
}

struct TokenPeek<'a, I>
where
    I: Iterator<Item = &'a tt::TokenTree>,
{
    iter: itertools::MultiPeek<I>,
}

impl<'a, I> TokenPeek<'a, I>
where
    I: Iterator<Item = &'a tt::TokenTree>,
{
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&tt::TokenTree> {
        self.iter.next()
    }

    fn current_punct2(&mut self, p: &tt::Punct) -> Option<((char, char), bool)> {
        if p.spacing != tt::Spacing::Joint {
            return None;
        }

        self.iter.reset_peek();
        let p1 = to_punct(self.iter.peek()?)?;
        Some(((p.char, p1.char), p1.spacing == tt::Spacing::Joint))
    }

    fn current_punct3(&mut self, p: &tt::Punct) -> Option<((char, char, char), bool)> {
        self.current_punct2(p).and_then(|((p0, p1), last_joint)| {
            if !last_joint {
                None
            } else {
                let p2 = to_punct(*self.iter.peek()?)?;
                Some(((p0, p1, p2.char), p2.spacing == tt::Spacing::Joint))
            }
        })
    }
}

impl TtTokenSource {
    fn new(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> TtTokenSource {
        let mut res = TtTokenSource { tokens: Vec::new() };
        res.convert_subtree(tt);
        res
    }
    fn convert_subtree(&mut self, sub: &tt::Subtree) {
        self.push_delim(sub.delimiter, false);
        let mut peek = TokenPeek { iter: itertools::multipeek(sub.token_trees.iter()) };
        while let Some(tt) = peek.iter.next() {
            self.convert_tt(tt, &mut peek);
        }
        self.push_delim(sub.delimiter, true)
    }

    fn convert_tt<'a, I>(&mut self, tt: &tt::TokenTree, iter: &mut TokenPeek<'a, I>)
    where
        I: Iterator<Item = &'a tt::TokenTree>,
    {
        match tt {
            tt::TokenTree::Leaf(token) => self.convert_token(token, iter),
            tt::TokenTree::Subtree(sub) => self.convert_subtree(sub),
        }
    }

    fn convert_token<'a, I>(&mut self, token: &tt::Leaf, iter: &mut TokenPeek<'a, I>)
    where
        I: Iterator<Item = &'a tt::TokenTree>,
    {
        let tok = match token {
            tt::Leaf::Literal(l) => TtToken {
                kind: classify_literal(&l.text).unwrap().kind,
                is_joint_to_next: false,
                text: l.text.clone(),
            },
            tt::Leaf::Punct(p) => {
                if let Some(tt) = Self::convert_multi_char_punct(p, iter) {
                    tt
                } else {
                    let kind = match p.char {
                        // lexer may produce combpund tokens for these ones
                        '.' => DOT,
                        ':' => COLON,
                        '=' => EQ,
                        '!' => EXCL,
                        '-' => MINUS,
                        c => SyntaxKind::from_char(c).unwrap(),
                    };
                    let text = {
                        let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
                        let s: &str = p.char.encode_utf8(&mut buf);
                        SmolStr::new(s)
                    };
                    TtToken { kind, is_joint_to_next: p.spacing == tt::Spacing::Joint, text }
                }
            }
            tt::Leaf::Ident(ident) => {
                let kind = SyntaxKind::from_keyword(ident.text.as_str()).unwrap_or(IDENT);
                TtToken { kind, is_joint_to_next: false, text: ident.text.clone() }
            }
        };
        self.tokens.push(tok)
    }

    fn convert_multi_char_punct<'a, I>(
        p: &tt::Punct,
        iter: &mut TokenPeek<'a, I>,
    ) -> Option<TtToken>
    where
        I: Iterator<Item = &'a tt::TokenTree>,
    {
        if let Some((m, is_joint_to_next)) = iter.current_punct3(p) {
            if let Some((kind, text)) = match m {
                ('<', '<', '=') => Some((SHLEQ, "<<=")),
                ('>', '>', '=') => Some((SHREQ, ">>=")),
                ('.', '.', '.') => Some((DOTDOTDOT, "...")),
                ('.', '.', '=') => Some((DOTDOTEQ, "..=")),
                _ => None,
            } {
                iter.next();
                iter.next();
                return Some(TtToken { kind, is_joint_to_next, text: text.into() });
            }
        }

        if let Some((m, is_joint_to_next)) = iter.current_punct2(p) {
            if let Some((kind, text)) = match m {
                ('<', '<') => Some((SHL, "<<")),
                ('>', '>') => Some((SHR, ">>")),

                ('|', '|') => Some((PIPEPIPE, "||")),
                ('&', '&') => Some((AMPAMP, "&&")),
                ('%', '=') => Some((PERCENTEQ, "%=")),
                ('*', '=') => Some((STAREQ, "*=")),
                ('/', '=') => Some((SLASHEQ, "/=")),
                ('^', '=') => Some((CARETEQ, "^=")),

                ('&', '=') => Some((AMPEQ, "&=")),
                ('|', '=') => Some((PIPEEQ, "|=")),
                ('-', '=') => Some((MINUSEQ, "-=")),
                ('+', '=') => Some((PLUSEQ, "+=")),
                ('>', '=') => Some((GTEQ, ">=")),
                ('<', '=') => Some((LTEQ, "<=")),

                ('-', '>') => Some((THIN_ARROW, "->")),
                ('!', '=') => Some((NEQ, "!=")),
                ('=', '>') => Some((FAT_ARROW, "=>")),
                ('=', '=') => Some((EQEQ, "==")),
                ('.', '.') => Some((DOTDOT, "..")),
                (':', ':') => Some((COLONCOLON, "::")),

                _ => None,
            } {
                iter.next();
                return Some(TtToken { kind, is_joint_to_next, text: text.into() });
            }
        }

        None
    }

    fn push_delim(&mut self, d: tt::Delimiter, closing: bool) {
        let (kinds, texts) = match d {
            tt::Delimiter::Parenthesis => ([L_PAREN, R_PAREN], "()"),
            tt::Delimiter::Brace => ([L_CURLY, R_CURLY], "{}"),
            tt::Delimiter::Bracket => ([L_BRACK, R_BRACK], "[]"),
            tt::Delimiter::None => return,
        };
        let idx = closing as usize;
        let kind = kinds[idx];
        let text = &texts[idx..texts.len() - (1 - idx)];
        let tok = TtToken { kind, is_joint_to_next: false, text: SmolStr::new(text) };
        self.tokens.push(tok)
    }
}

impl TokenSource for TtTokenSource {
    fn token_kind(&self, pos: usize) -> SyntaxKind {
        if let Some(tok) = self.tokens.get(pos) {
            tok.kind
        } else {
            SyntaxKind::EOF
        }
    }
    fn is_token_joint_to_next(&self, pos: usize) -> bool {
        self.tokens[pos].is_joint_to_next
    }
    fn is_keyword(&self, pos: usize, kw: &str) -> bool {
        self.tokens[pos].text == *kw
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct TtTreeSink<'a> {
    buf: String,
    tokens: &'a [TtToken],
    text_pos: TextUnit,
    token_pos: usize,
    inner: SyntaxTreeBuilder,
}

impl<'a> TtTreeSink<'a> {
    fn new(tokens: &'a [TtToken]) -> TtTreeSink {
        TtTreeSink {
            buf: String::new(),
            tokens,
            text_pos: 0.into(),
            token_pos: 0,
            inner: SyntaxTreeBuilder::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> TreeSink for TtTreeSink<'a> {
    fn token(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind, n_tokens: u8) {
        for _ in 0..n_tokens {
            self.buf += self.tokens[self.token_pos].text.as_str();
            self.token_pos += 1;
        }
        self.text_pos += TextUnit::of_str(&self.buf);
        let text = SmolStr::new(self.buf.as_str());
        self.buf.clear();
        self.inner.token(kind, text)
    }

    fn start_node(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind) {
        self.inner.start_node(kind);
    }

    fn finish_node(&mut self) {
        self.inner.finish_node();
    }

    fn error(&mut self, error: ParseError) {
        self.inner.error(error, self.text_pos)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::tests::{expand, create_rules};

    #[test]
    fn convert_tt_token_source() {
        let rules = create_rules(
            r#"
            macro_rules! literals {
                ($i:ident) => {
                    {
                        let a = 'c';
                        let c = 1000;
                        let f = 12E+99_f64;
                        let s = "rust1";
                    }
                }
            }
            "#,
        );
        let expansion = expand(&rules, "literals!(foo)");
        let tt_src = TtTokenSource::new(&expansion);

        // [{]
        // [let] [a] [=] ['c'] [;]
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 3].text, "'c'");
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 3].kind, CHAR);
        // [let] [c] [=] [1000] [;]
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 5 + 3].text, "1000");
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 5 + 3].kind, INT_NUMBER);
        // [let] [f] [=] [12E+99_f64] [;]
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 10 + 3].text, "12E+99_f64");
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 10 + 3].kind, FLOAT_NUMBER);

        // [let] [s] [=] ["rust1"] [;]
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 15 + 3].text, "\"rust1\"");
        assert_eq!(tt_src.tokens[1 + 15 + 3].kind, STRING);
    }
}