// extern
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use hyper::header::{HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, StatusCode};
use log::{error, info, trace};
use multer::Multipart;
use nanoid::nanoid;
use rusqlite::{params, Connection};
use url::form_urlencoded;
// std
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn get_host(req: &Request<Body>) -> Option<HeaderValue> {
let host = req.headers().get("host").map(|h| h.clone())?;
return Some(host);
}
fn welcome(req: Request<Body>) -> Response<Body> {
let _h = get_host(&req);
let host = _h.as_ref().map(|h| h.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(b"");
let text = format!(
"
This URL shortening services is powered by hedge.
github.com/nerdypepper/hedge
To shorten urls:
curl -F'shorten=https://shorten.some/long/url' {}
",
String::from_utf8_lossy(host)
);
return Response::builder()
.header("content-type", "text/plain")
.body(Body::from(text))
.unwrap();
}
fn respond_with_shortlink<S: AsRef<[u8]>>(shortlink: S, host: &[u8]) -> Response<Body> {
let url = [host, b"/", shortlink.as_ref()].concat();
info!("Successfully generated shortlink");
Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::OK)
.header("content-type", "text/html")
.body(Body::from(url))
.unwrap()
}
fn respond_with_status(s: StatusCode) -> Response<Body> {
Response::builder().status(s).body(Body::empty()).unwrap()
}
fn shorten<S: AsRef<str>>(url: S, conn: &mut Connection) -> Result<String> {
let mut stmt = conn.prepare("select * from urls where link = ?1")?;
let mut rows = stmt.query(params![url.as_ref().to_string()])?;
if let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
return Ok(row.get(1)?);
} else {
let new_id = nanoid!(4);
conn.execute(
"insert into urls (link, shortlink) values (?1, ?2)",
params![url.as_ref().to_string(), new_id],
)?;
return Ok(new_id);
}
}
fn get_link<S: AsRef<str>>(url: S, conn: &Connection) -> Result<Option<String>> {
let url = url.as_ref();
let mut stmt = conn.prepare("select * from urls where shortlink = ?1")?;
let mut rows = stmt.query(params![url.to_string()])?;
if let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
return Ok(row.get(0)?);
} else {
return Ok(None);
}
}
async fn process_multipart(
req: Request<Body>,
boundary: String,
conn: &mut Connection,
) -> Result<Response<Body>> {
let _h = get_host(&req);
let host = _h.as_ref().map(|h| h.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(b"");
let mut m = Multipart::new(req.into_body(), boundary);
if let Some(field) = m.next_field().await? {
if field.name() == Some("shorten") {
trace!("Recieved valid multipart request");
let content = field
.text()
.await
.with_context(|| format!("Expected field name"))?;
let shortlink = shorten(content, conn)?;
return Ok(respond_with_shortlink(shortlink, host));
}
}
trace!("Unprocessable multipart request!");
Ok(respond_with_status(StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY))
}
async fn process_form(req: Request<Body>, conn: &mut Connection) -> Result<Response<Body>> {
let _h = get_host(&req);
let host = _h.as_ref().map(|h| h.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(b"");
let b = hyper::body::to_bytes(req)
.await
.with_context(|| format!("Failed to stream request body!"))?;
let params = form_urlencoded::parse(b.as_ref())
.into_owned()
.collect::<HashMap<String, String>>();
if let Some(n) = params.get("shorten") {
trace!("POST: {}", &n);
let s = shorten(n, conn)?;
return Ok(respond_with_shortlink(s, host));
} else {
error!("Invalid form");
return Ok(respond_with_status(StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY));
}
}
pub async fn shortner_service(req: Request<Body>, mut conn: Connection) -> Result<Response<Body>> {
match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
(&Method::POST, "/") => {
let boundary = req
.headers()
.get(CONTENT_TYPE)
.and_then(|ct| ct.to_str().ok())
.and_then(|ct| multer::parse_boundary(ct).ok());
if boundary.is_none() {
return process_form(req, &mut conn).await;
}
trace!("Attempting to parse multipart request");
return process_multipart(req, boundary.unwrap(), &mut conn).await;
}
(&Method::GET, "/") => Ok(welcome(req)),
(&Method::GET, _) => {
trace!("GET: {}", req.uri());
let shortlink = req.uri().path().to_string();
let link = get_link(&shortlink[1..], &conn);
if let Some(l) = link.unwrap() {
trace!("Found in database, redirecting ...");
Ok(Response::builder()
.header("Location", &l)
.header("content-type", "text/html")
.status(StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY)
.body(Body::from(format!(
"You will be redirected to: {}. If not, click the link.",
&l
)))?)
} else {
error!("Resource not found");
Ok(respond_with_status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND))
}
}
_ => Ok(respond_with_status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)),
}
}