24 files changed, 483 insertions, 160 deletions

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f35d63df2..72ec68624 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chalk-derive"
-version = "0.25.0"
+version = "0.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "624e14d3f029186e6ffd97081ffa082f98ddd5df20655b6f0e8efb83dd8ac8b4"
+checksum = "d5444ff2a211fe2a863e44d16a368c3d8a314d489de21b8eeb6879f14dd5d4a8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chalk-ir"
-version = "0.25.0"
+version = "0.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "118c68eccdda5604af50bbef84c94550f3854f76989cb03c36ffd36cc2ffe958"
+checksum = "e39c3db1dd4abfaa7658faaa62e5fe998a982a592b710bd971fad5b6adfcfdef"
 dependencies = [
  "chalk-derive",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chalk-recursive"
-version = "0.25.0"
+version = "0.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5130de3065e3cdfd2ab6d7d70b02b917bafbc096f270c9a643c23da249053606"
+checksum = "3bfae328eff80ca54dcd0d731725bbb56136ac21c59261b68f1e5498e056b306"
 dependencies = [
  "chalk-derive",
  "chalk-ir",
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chalk-solve"
-version = "0.25.0"
+version = "0.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "45b235a1f568b28707f117b2d30eabbee9cbcfccaa0d6e9697300400c8ca0996"
+checksum = "a673abe3077adc25f8ee0894198aed494a5bb0ce50ee993900d0ee1a44e1948a"
 dependencies = [
  "chalk-derive",
  "chalk-ir",
diff --git a/crates/assists/src/handlers/merge_imports.rs b/crates/assists/src/handlers/merge_imports.rs
index 0bd679260..fe33cee53 100644
--- a/crates/assists/src/handlers/merge_imports.rs
+++ b/crates/assists/src/handlers/merge_imports.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::fmt<|>::Display;
 ",
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Display, Debug};
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 ",
         );
     }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 use std::{fmt, <|>fmt::Display};
 ",
             r"
-use std::{fmt::{Display, self}};
+use std::{fmt::{self, Display}};
 ",
         );
     }
@@ -210,13 +210,17 @@ use std::{fmt<|>::Debug, fmt::Display};
 use std::{fmt::{Debug, Display}};
 ",
         );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_merge_nested2() {
         check_assist(
             merge_imports,
             r"
 use std::{fmt::Debug, fmt<|>::Display};
 ",
             r"
-use std::{fmt::{Display, Debug}};
+use std::{fmt::{Debug, Display}};
 ",
         );
     }
@@ -310,9 +314,7 @@ use foo::<|>{
 };
 ",
             r"
-use foo::{
-    FooBar,
-bar::baz};
+use foo::{FooBar, bar::baz};
 ",
         )
     }
diff --git a/crates/assists/src/handlers/replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs b/crates/assists/src/handlers/replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs
index e48407fcc..8ac907707 100644
--- a/crates/assists/src/handlers/replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs
+++ b/crates/assists/src/handlers/replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ impl std::fmt<|> for Foo {
 }
     ",
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Debug, self};
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
 
 impl fmt for Foo {
 }
@@ -330,9 +330,8 @@ use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{Display}};
 impl std::fmt::nested<|> for Foo {
 }
 ",
-            // FIXME(veykril): should be nested::{self, Display} here
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{Display}, nested};
+use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{self, Display}};
 
 impl nested for Foo {
 }
@@ -350,9 +349,8 @@ use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{self, Display}};
 impl std::fmt::nested<|> for Foo {
 }
 ",
-            // FIXME(veykril): nested is duplicated now
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{self, Display}, nested};
+use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{self, Display}};
 
 impl nested for Foo {
 }
@@ -371,7 +369,7 @@ impl std::fmt::nested::Debug<|> for Foo {
 }
 ",
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{Display}, nested::Debug};
+use std::fmt::{Debug, nested::{Debug, Display}};
 
 impl Debug for Foo {
 }
@@ -409,7 +407,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display<|> for Foo {
 }
 ",
             r"
-use std::fmt::{nested::Debug, Display};
+use std::fmt::{Display, nested::Debug};
 
 impl Display for Foo {
 }
@@ -429,12 +427,8 @@ use crate::{
 
 fn foo() { crate::ty::lower<|>::trait_env() }
 ",
-            // FIXME(veykril): formatting broke here
             r"
-use crate::{
-    ty::{Substs, Ty},
-    AssocItem,
-ty::lower};
+use crate::{AssocItem, ty::{Substs, Ty, lower}};
 
 fn foo() { lower::trait_env() }
 ",
@@ -633,7 +627,7 @@ fn main() {
 }
     ",
             r"
-use std::fmt::{Display, self};
+use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
 fn main() {
     fmt;
diff --git a/crates/assists/src/utils/insert_use.rs b/crates/assists/src/utils/insert_use.rs
index 6d110aaaf..09f4a2224 100644
--- a/crates/assists/src/utils/insert_use.rs
+++ b/crates/assists/src/utils/insert_use.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 //! Handle syntactic aspects of inserting a new `use`.
-use std::iter::{self, successors};
+use std::{
+    cmp::Ordering,
+    iter::{self, successors},
+};
 
-use algo::skip_trivia_token;
 use ast::{
     edit::{AstNodeEdit, IndentLevel},
     PathSegmentKind, VisibilityOwner,
@@ -9,9 +11,8 @@ use ast::{
 use syntax::{
     algo,
     ast::{self, make, AstNode},
-    Direction, InsertPosition, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, T,
+    InsertPosition, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode,
 };
-use test_utils::mark;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ImportScope {
@@ -119,7 +120,6 @@ pub(crate) fn insert_use(
         }
 
         if let ident_level @ 1..=usize::MAX = scope.indent_level().0 as usize {
-            // FIXME: this alone doesnt properly re-align all cases
             buf.push(make::tokens::whitespace(&" ".repeat(4 * ident_level)).into());
         }
         buf.push(use_item.syntax().clone().into());
@@ -149,66 +149,123 @@ fn eq_visibility(vis0: Option<ast::Visibility>, vis1: Option<ast::Visibility>) -
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn try_merge_imports(
-    old: &ast::Use,
-    new: &ast::Use,
+    lhs: &ast::Use,
+    rhs: &ast::Use,
     merge_behaviour: MergeBehaviour,
 ) -> Option<ast::Use> {
     // don't merge imports with different visibilities
-    if !eq_visibility(old.visibility(), new.visibility()) {
+    if !eq_visibility(lhs.visibility(), rhs.visibility()) {
         return None;
     }
-    let old_tree = old.use_tree()?;
-    let new_tree = new.use_tree()?;
-    let merged = try_merge_trees(&old_tree, &new_tree, merge_behaviour)?;
-    Some(old.with_use_tree(merged))
-}
-
-/// Simple function that checks if a UseTreeList is deeper than one level
-fn use_tree_list_is_nested(tl: &ast::UseTreeList) -> bool {
-    tl.use_trees().any(|use_tree| {
-        use_tree.use_tree_list().is_some() || use_tree.path().and_then(|p| p.qualifier()).is_some()
-    })
+    let lhs_tree = lhs.use_tree()?;
+    let rhs_tree = rhs.use_tree()?;
+    let merged = try_merge_trees(&lhs_tree, &rhs_tree, merge_behaviour)?;
+    Some(lhs.with_use_tree(merged))
 }
 
-// FIXME: currently this merely prepends the new tree into old, ideally it would insert the items in a sorted fashion
 pub(crate) fn try_merge_trees(
-    old: &ast::UseTree,
-    new: &ast::UseTree,
-    merge_behaviour: MergeBehaviour,
+    lhs: &ast::UseTree,
+    rhs: &ast::UseTree,
+    merge: MergeBehaviour,
 ) -> Option<ast::UseTree> {
-    let lhs_path = old.path()?;
-    let rhs_path = new.path()?;
+    let lhs_path = lhs.path()?;
+    let rhs_path = rhs.path()?;
 
     let (lhs_prefix, rhs_prefix) = common_prefix(&lhs_path, &rhs_path)?;
-    let lhs = old.split_prefix(&lhs_prefix);
-    let rhs = new.split_prefix(&rhs_prefix);
-    let lhs_tl = lhs.use_tree_list()?;
-    let rhs_tl = rhs.use_tree_list()?;
-
-    // if we are only allowed to merge the last level check if the split off paths are only one level deep
-    if merge_behaviour == MergeBehaviour::Last
-        && (use_tree_list_is_nested(&lhs_tl) || use_tree_list_is_nested(&rhs_tl))
-    {
-        mark::hit!(test_last_merge_too_long);
-        return None;
-    }
+    let lhs = lhs.split_prefix(&lhs_prefix);
+    let rhs = rhs.split_prefix(&rhs_prefix);
+    recursive_merge(&lhs, &rhs, merge).map(|(merged, _)| merged)
+}
 
-    let should_insert_comma = lhs_tl
-        .r_curly_token()
-        .and_then(|it| skip_trivia_token(it.prev_token()?, Direction::Prev))
-        .map(|it| it.kind())
-        != Some(T![,]);
-    let mut to_insert: Vec<SyntaxElement> = Vec::new();
-    if should_insert_comma {
-        to_insert.push(make::token(T![,]).into());
-        to_insert.push(make::tokens::single_space().into());
-    }
-    to_insert.extend(
-        rhs_tl.syntax().children_with_tokens().filter(|it| !matches!(it.kind(), T!['{'] | T!['}'])),
-    );
-    let pos = InsertPosition::Before(lhs_tl.r_curly_token()?.into());
-    let use_tree_list = lhs_tl.insert_children(pos, to_insert);
-    Some(lhs.with_use_tree_list(use_tree_list))
+/// Recursively "zips" together lhs and rhs.
+fn recursive_merge(
+    lhs: &ast::UseTree,
+    rhs: &ast::UseTree,
+    merge: MergeBehaviour,
+) -> Option<(ast::UseTree, bool)> {
+    let mut use_trees = lhs
+        .use_tree_list()
+        .into_iter()
+        .flat_map(|list| list.use_trees())
+        // check if any of the use trees are nested, if they are and the behaviour is `last` we are not allowed to merge this
+        // so early exit the iterator by using Option's Intoiterator impl
+        .map(|tree| match merge == MergeBehaviour::Last && tree.use_tree_list().is_some() {
+            true => None,
+            false => Some(tree),
+        })
+        .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
+    use_trees.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| path_cmp_opt(a.path(), b.path()));
+    for rhs_t in rhs.use_tree_list().into_iter().flat_map(|list| list.use_trees()) {
+        let rhs_path = rhs_t.path();
+        match use_trees.binary_search_by(|p| path_cmp_opt(p.path(), rhs_path.clone())) {
+            Ok(idx) => {
+                let lhs_t = &mut use_trees[idx];
+                let lhs_path = lhs_t.path()?;
+                let rhs_path = rhs_path?;
+                let (lhs_prefix, rhs_prefix) = common_prefix(&lhs_path, &rhs_path)?;
+                if lhs_prefix == lhs_path && rhs_prefix == rhs_path {
+                    let tree_is_self = |tree: ast::UseTree| {
+                        tree.path().as_ref().map(path_is_self).unwrap_or(false)
+                    };
+                    // check if only one of the two trees has a tree list, and whether that then contains `self` or not.
+                    // If this is the case we can skip this iteration since the path without the list is already included in the other one via `self`
+                    let tree_contains_self = |tree: &ast::UseTree| {
+                        tree.use_tree_list()
+                            .map(|tree_list| tree_list.use_trees().any(tree_is_self))
+                            .unwrap_or(false)
+                    };
+                    match (tree_contains_self(&lhs_t), tree_contains_self(&rhs_t)) {
+                        (true, false) => continue,
+                        (false, true) => {
+                            *lhs_t = rhs_t;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
+
+                    // glob imports arent part of the use-tree lists so we need to special handle them here as well
+                    // this special handling is only required for when we merge a module import into a glob import of said module
+                    // see the `merge_self_glob` or `merge_mod_into_glob` tests
+                    if lhs_t.star_token().is_some() || rhs_t.star_token().is_some() {
+                        *lhs_t = make::use_tree(
+                            make::path_unqualified(make::path_segment_self()),
+                            None,
+                            None,
+                            false,
+                        );
+                        use_trees.insert(idx, make::glob_use_tree());
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                let lhs = lhs_t.split_prefix(&lhs_prefix);
+                let rhs = rhs_t.split_prefix(&rhs_prefix);
+                let this_has_children = use_trees.len() > 0;
+                match recursive_merge(&lhs, &rhs, merge) {
+                    Some((_, has_multiple_children))
+                        if merge == MergeBehaviour::Last
+                            && this_has_children
+                            && has_multiple_children =>
+                    {
+                        return None
+                    }
+                    Some((use_tree, _)) => use_trees[idx] = use_tree,
+                    None => use_trees.insert(idx, rhs_t),
+                }
+            }
+            Err(_)
+                if merge == MergeBehaviour::Last
+                    && use_trees.len() > 0
+                    && rhs_t.use_tree_list().is_some() =>
+            {
+                return None
+            }
+            Err(idx) => {
+                use_trees.insert(idx, rhs_t);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let has_multiple_children = use_trees.len() > 1;
+    Some((lhs.with_use_tree_list(make::use_tree_list(use_trees)), has_multiple_children))
 }
 
 /// Traverses both paths until they differ, returning the common prefix of both.
@@ -219,7 +276,7 @@ fn common_prefix(lhs: &ast::Path, rhs: &ast::Path) -> Option<(ast::Path, ast::Pa
     loop {
         match (lhs_curr.segment(), rhs_curr.segment()) {
             (Some(lhs), Some(rhs)) if lhs.syntax().text() == rhs.syntax().text() => (),
-            _ => break,
+            _ => break res,
         }
         res = Some((lhs_curr.clone(), rhs_curr.clone()));
 
@@ -228,11 +285,62 @@ fn common_prefix(lhs: &ast::Path, rhs: &ast::Path) -> Option<(ast::Path, ast::Pa
                 lhs_curr = lhs;
                 rhs_curr = rhs;
             }
-            _ => break,
+            _ => break res,
         }
     }
+}
 
-    res
+fn path_is_self(path: &ast::Path) -> bool {
+    path.segment().and_then(|seg| seg.self_token()).is_some() && path.qualifier().is_none()
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn first_segment(path: &ast::Path) -> Option<ast::PathSegment> {
+    first_path(path).segment()
+}
+
+fn first_path(path: &ast::Path) -> ast::Path {
+    successors(Some(path.clone()), ast::Path::qualifier).last().unwrap()
+}
+
+fn segment_iter(path: &ast::Path) -> impl Iterator<Item = ast::PathSegment> + Clone {
+    // cant make use of SyntaxNode::siblings, because the returned Iterator is not clone
+    successors(first_segment(path), |p| p.parent_path().parent_path().and_then(|p| p.segment()))
+}
+
+/// Orders paths in the following way:
+/// the sole self token comes first, after that come uppercase identifiers, then lowercase identifiers
+// FIXME: rustfmt sort lowercase idents before uppercase, in general we want to have the same ordering rustfmt has
+// which is `self` and `super` first, then identifier imports with lowercase ones first, then glob imports and at last list imports.
+// Example foo::{self, foo, baz, Baz, Qux, *, {Bar}}
+fn path_cmp(a: &ast::Path, b: &ast::Path) -> Ordering {
+    match (path_is_self(a), path_is_self(b)) {
+        (true, true) => Ordering::Equal,
+        (true, false) => Ordering::Less,
+        (false, true) => Ordering::Greater,
+        (false, false) => {
+            let a = segment_iter(a);
+            let b = segment_iter(b);
+            // cmp_by would be useful for us here but that is currently unstable
+            // cmp doesnt work due the lifetimes on text's return type
+            a.zip(b)
+                .flat_map(|(seg, seg2)| seg.name_ref().zip(seg2.name_ref()))
+                .find_map(|(a, b)| match a.text().cmp(b.text()) {
+                    ord @ Ordering::Greater | ord @ Ordering::Less => Some(ord),
+                    Ordering::Equal => None,
+                })
+                .unwrap_or(Ordering::Equal)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn path_cmp_opt(a: Option<ast::Path>, b: Option<ast::Path>) -> Ordering {
+    match (a, b) {
+        (None, None) => Ordering::Equal,
+        (None, Some(_)) => Ordering::Less,
+        (Some(_), None) => Ordering::Greater,
+        (Some(a), Some(b)) => path_cmp(&a, &b),
+    }
 }
 
 /// What type of merges are allowed.
@@ -279,19 +387,6 @@ impl ImportGroup {
     }
 }
 
-fn first_segment(path: &ast::Path) -> Option<ast::PathSegment> {
-    first_path(path).segment()
-}
-
-fn first_path(path: &ast::Path) -> ast::Path {
-    successors(Some(path.clone()), ast::Path::qualifier).last().unwrap()
-}
-
-fn segment_iter(path: &ast::Path) -> impl Iterator<Item = ast::PathSegment> + Clone {
-    // cant make use of SyntaxNode::siblings, because the returned Iterator is not clone
-    successors(first_segment(path), |p| p.parent_path().parent_path().and_then(|p| p.segment()))
-}
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum AddBlankLine {
     Before,
@@ -594,7 +689,7 @@ use std::io;",
         check_full(
             "std::foo::bar::Baz",
             r"use std::foo::bar::Qux;",
-            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Baz};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Baz, Qux};",
         )
     }
 
@@ -603,7 +698,7 @@ use std::io;",
         check_last(
             "std::foo::bar::Baz",
             r"use std::foo::bar::Qux;",
-            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Baz};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Baz, Qux};",
         )
     }
 
@@ -612,7 +707,7 @@ use std::io;",
         check_full(
             "std::foo::bar::Baz",
             r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Quux};",
-            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Quux, Baz};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Baz, Quux, Qux};",
         )
     }
 
@@ -621,7 +716,7 @@ use std::io;",
         check_last(
             "std::foo::bar::Baz",
             r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Quux};",
-            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, Quux, Baz};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Baz, Quux, Qux};",
         )
     }
 
@@ -630,7 +725,7 @@ use std::io;",
         check_full(
             "std::foo::bar::Baz",
             r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, quux::{Fez, Fizz}};",
-            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, quux::{Fez, Fizz}, Baz};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Baz, Qux, quux::{Fez, Fizz}};",
         )
     }
 
@@ -645,6 +740,15 @@ use std::foo::bar::{Qux, quux::{Fez, Fizz}};",
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn merge_groups_full_nested_deep() {
+        check_full(
+            "std::foo::bar::quux::Baz",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, quux::{Fez, Fizz}};",
+            r"use std::foo::bar::{Qux, quux::{Baz, Fez, Fizz}};",
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn merge_groups_skip_pub() {
         check_full(
             "std::io",
@@ -670,34 +774,63 @@ use std::io;",
         check_last(
             "std::fmt::Result",
             r"use std::{fmt, io};",
-            r"use std::{self, fmt::Result};
+            r"use std::fmt::{self, Result};
 use std::io;",
         )
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn merge_into_module_import() {
+        check_full(
+            "std::fmt::Result",
+            r"use std::{fmt, io};",
+            r"use std::{fmt::{self, Result}, io};",
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn merge_groups_self() {
         check_full("std::fmt::Debug", r"use std::fmt;", r"use std::fmt::{self, Debug};")
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn merge_self_glob() {
+    fn merge_mod_into_glob() {
         check_full(
             "token::TokenKind",
             r"use token::TokenKind::*;",
-            r"use token::TokenKind::{self::*, self};",
+            r"use token::TokenKind::{*, self};",
+        )
+        // FIXME: have it emit `use token::TokenKind::{self, *}`?
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_self_glob() {
+        check_full("self", r"use self::*;", r"use self::{*, self};")
+        // FIXME: have it emit `use {self, *}`?
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore] // FIXME: Support this
+    fn merge_partial_path() {
+        check_full(
+            "ast::Foo",
+            r"use syntax::{ast, algo};",
+            r"use syntax::{ast::{self, Foo}, algo};",
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_glob_nested() {
+        check_full(
+            "foo::bar::quux::Fez",
+            r"use foo::bar::{Baz, quux::*};",
+            r"use foo::bar::{Baz, quux::{self::*, Fez}};",
         )
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn merge_last_too_long() {
-        mark::check!(test_last_merge_too_long);
-        check_last(
-            "foo::bar",
-            r"use foo::bar::baz::Qux;",
-            r"use foo::bar;
-use foo::bar::baz::Qux;",
-        );
+        check_last("foo::bar", r"use foo::bar::baz::Qux;", r"use foo::bar::{self, baz::Qux};");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -710,6 +843,42 @@ use foo::bar::baz::Qux;",
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_last_fail() {
+        check_merge_only_fail(
+            r"use foo::bar::{baz::{Qux, Fez}};",
+            r"use foo::bar::{baaz::{Quux, Feez}};",
+            MergeBehaviour::Last,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_last_fail1() {
+        check_merge_only_fail(
+            r"use foo::bar::{baz::{Qux, Fez}};",
+            r"use foo::bar::baaz::{Quux, Feez};",
+            MergeBehaviour::Last,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_last_fail2() {
+        check_merge_only_fail(
+            r"use foo::bar::baz::{Qux, Fez};",
+            r"use foo::bar::{baaz::{Quux, Feez}};",
+            MergeBehaviour::Last,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_last_fail3() {
+        check_merge_only_fail(
+            r"use foo::bar::baz::{Qux, Fez};",
+            r"use foo::bar::baaz::{Quux, Feez};",
+            MergeBehaviour::Last,
+        );
+    }
+
     fn check(
         path: &str,
         ra_fixture_before: &str,
@@ -742,4 +911,23 @@ use foo::bar::baz::Qux;",
     fn check_none(path: &str, ra_fixture_before: &str, ra_fixture_after: &str) {
         check(path, ra_fixture_before, ra_fixture_after, None)
     }
+
+    fn check_merge_only_fail(ra_fixture0: &str, ra_fixture1: &str, mb: MergeBehaviour) {
+        let use0 = ast::SourceFile::parse(ra_fixture0)
+            .tree()
+            .syntax()
+            .descendants()
+            .find_map(ast::Use::cast)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let use1 = ast::SourceFile::parse(ra_fixture1)
+            .tree()
+            .syntax()
+            .descendants()
+            .find_map(ast::Use::cast)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let result = try_merge_imports(&use0, &use1, mb);
+        assert_eq!(result.map(|u| u.to_string()), None);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
index 9a8eb4ede..6190906da 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub struct TypeAliasData {
     pub name: Name,
     pub type_ref: Option<TypeRef>,
     pub visibility: RawVisibility,
+    pub is_extern: bool,
     /// Bounds restricting the type alias itself (eg. `type Ty: Bound;` in a trait or impl).
     pub bounds: Vec<TypeBound>,
 }
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ impl TypeAliasData {
             name: typ.name.clone(),
             type_ref: typ.type_ref.clone(),
             visibility: item_tree[typ.visibility].clone(),
+            is_extern: typ.is_extern,
             bounds: typ.bounds.to_vec(),
         })
     }
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
index f02cfb0c6..db3b4a985 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ pub struct TypeAlias {
     pub bounds: Box<[TypeBound]>,
     pub generic_params: GenericParamsId,
     pub type_ref: Option<TypeRef>,
+    pub is_extern: bool,
     pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::TypeAlias>,
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
index 9160bfafe..da62e1297 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ impl Ctx {
             generic_params,
             type_ref,
             ast_id,
+            is_extern: false,
         };
         Some(id(self.data().type_aliases.alloc(res)))
     }
@@ -559,8 +560,9 @@ impl Ctx {
                             statik.into()
                         }
                         ast::ExternItem::TypeAlias(ty) => {
-                            let id = self.lower_type_alias(&ty)?;
-                            id.into()
+                            let foreign_ty = self.lower_type_alias(&ty)?;
+                            self.data().type_aliases[foreign_ty.index].is_extern = true;
+                            foreign_ty.into()
                         }
                         ast::ExternItem::MacroCall(_) => return None,
                     };
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
index d26c032b7..4d0a3b7e6 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ fn smoke() {
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("on_trait"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             Trait { name: Name(Text("Tr")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(0), auto: false, items: [TypeAlias(Idx::<TypeAlias>(0)), Const(Idx::<Const>(0)), Function(Idx::<Function>(0)), Function(Idx::<Function>(1))], ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Trait>(2) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_ty"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > TypeAlias { name: Name(Text("AssocTy")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), bounds: [Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Tr"))] }, generic_args: [Some(GenericArgs { args: [Type(Tuple([]))], has_self_type: false, bindings: [] })] })], generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), type_ref: None, ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::TypeAlias>(8) }
+            > TypeAlias { name: Name(Text("AssocTy")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), bounds: [Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Tr"))] }, generic_args: [Some(GenericArgs { args: [Type(Tuple([]))], has_self_type: false, bindings: [] })] })], generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), type_ref: None, is_extern: false, ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::TypeAlias>(8) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_const"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             > Const { name: Some(Name(Text("CONST"))), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), type_ref: Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("u8"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Const>(9) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_method"))] }, input: None }]) }]
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml b/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
index 7d02aaf95..bc86df2b1 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ ena = "0.14.0"
 log = "0.4.8"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 scoped-tls = "1"
-chalk-solve = { version = "0.25.0" }
-chalk-ir = { version = "0.25.0" }
-chalk-recursive = { version = "0.25.0" }
+chalk-solve = { version = "0.27.0" }
+chalk-ir = { version = "0.27.0" }
+chalk-recursive = { version = "0.27.0" }
 
 stdx = { path = "../stdx", version = "0.0.0" }
 hir_def = { path = "../hir_def", version = "0.0.0" }
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/display.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/display.rs
index efb48c7ee..f389c5a4b 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/display.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/display.rs
@@ -380,6 +380,15 @@ impl HirDisplay for ApplicationTy {
                     write!(f, ">")?;
                 }
             }
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => {
+                let type_alias = f.db.type_alias_data(type_alias);
+                write!(f, "{}", type_alias.name)?;
+                if self.parameters.len() > 0 {
+                    write!(f, "<")?;
+                    f.write_joined(&*self.parameters.0, ", ")?;
+                    write!(f, ">")?;
+                }
+            }
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id) => {
                 match opaque_ty_id {
                     OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs
index f16d1fc97..768d95eff 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ pub enum TypeCtor {
     /// representing the Future::Output type.
     OpaqueType(OpaqueTyId),
 
+    /// Represents a foreign type declared in external blocks.
+    ForeignType(TypeAliasId),
+
     /// The type of a specific closure.
     ///
     /// The closure signature is stored in a `FnPtr` type in the first type
@@ -168,6 +171,10 @@ impl TypeCtor {
                 let generic_params = generics(db.upcast(), type_alias.into());
                 generic_params.len()
             }
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => {
+                let generic_params = generics(db.upcast(), type_alias.into());
+                generic_params.len()
+            }
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id) => {
                 match opaque_ty_id {
                     OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, _) => {
@@ -204,6 +211,9 @@ impl TypeCtor {
             TypeCtor::AssociatedType(type_alias) => {
                 Some(type_alias.lookup(db.upcast()).module(db.upcast()).krate)
             }
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => {
+                Some(type_alias.lookup(db.upcast()).module(db.upcast()).krate)
+            }
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id) => match opaque_ty_id {
                 OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, _) => {
                     Some(func.lookup(db.upcast()).module(db.upcast()).krate)
@@ -231,6 +241,7 @@ impl TypeCtor {
             TypeCtor::Adt(adt) => Some(adt.into()),
             TypeCtor::FnDef(callable) => Some(callable.into()),
             TypeCtor::AssociatedType(type_alias) => Some(type_alias.into()),
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => Some(type_alias.into()),
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(_impl_trait_id) => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/lower.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/lower.rs
index cd574e983..708e2af0f 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/lower.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/lower.rs
@@ -1101,10 +1101,14 @@ fn type_for_type_alias(db: &dyn HirDatabase, t: TypeAliasId) -> Binders<Ty> {
     let resolver = t.resolver(db.upcast());
     let ctx =
         TyLoweringContext::new(db, &resolver).with_type_param_mode(TypeParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-    let type_ref = &db.type_alias_data(t).type_ref;
     let substs = Substs::bound_vars(&generics, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
-    let inner = Ty::from_hir(&ctx, type_ref.as_ref().unwrap_or(&TypeRef::Error));
-    Binders::new(substs.len(), inner)
+    if db.type_alias_data(t).is_extern {
+        Binders::new(substs.len(), Ty::apply(TypeCtor::ForeignType(t), substs))
+    } else {
+        let type_ref = &db.type_alias_data(t).type_ref;
+        let inner = Ty::from_hir(&ctx, type_ref.as_ref().unwrap_or(&TypeRef::Error));
+        Binders::new(substs.len(), inner)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/method_resolution.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/method_resolution.rs
index ec59145c7..8961df404 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/method_resolution.rs
@@ -250,6 +250,14 @@ impl Ty {
                 TypeCtor::Adt(def_id) => {
                     return Some(std::iter::once(def_id.module(db.upcast()).krate).collect())
                 }
+                TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias_id) => {
+                    return Some(
+                        std::iter::once(
+                            type_alias_id.lookup(db.upcast()).module(db.upcast()).krate,
+                        )
+                        .collect(),
+                    )
+                }
                 TypeCtor::Bool => lang_item_crate!("bool"),
                 TypeCtor::Char => lang_item_crate!("char"),
                 TypeCtor::Float(f) => match f.bitness {
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
index 23b2601e6..0f17ff151 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
@@ -1051,3 +1051,39 @@ fn dyn_trait_super_trait_not_in_scope() {
         "#]],
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn method_resolution_foreign_opaque_type() {
+    check_infer(
+        r#"
+        extern "C" {
+            type S;
+            fn f() -> &'static S;
+        }
+
+        impl S {
+            fn foo(&self) -> bool {
+                true
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn test() {
+            let s = unsafe { f() };
+            s.foo();
+        }
+        "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            75..79 'self': &S
+            89..109 '{     ...     }': bool
+            99..103 'true': bool
+            123..167 '{     ...o(); }': ()
+            133..134 's': &S
+            137..151 'unsafe { f() }': &S
+            144..151 '{ f() }': &S
+            146..147 'f': fn f() -> &S
+            146..149 'f()': &S
+            157..158 's': &S
+            157..164 's.foo()': bool
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk.rs
index 57d0a32df..27f0ed628 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ use crate::{
     ProjectionTy, Substs, TraitRef, Ty, TypeCtor,
 };
 use mapping::{
-    convert_where_clauses, generic_predicate_to_inline_bound, make_binders, TypeAliasAsValue,
+    convert_where_clauses, generic_predicate_to_inline_bound, make_binders, TypeAliasAsAssocType,
+    TypeAliasAsValue,
 };
 
 pub use self::interner::*;
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ pub(crate) fn associated_ty_data_query(
     id: AssocTypeId,
 ) -> Arc<AssociatedTyDatum> {
     debug!("associated_ty_data {:?}", id);
-    let type_alias: TypeAliasId = from_chalk(db, id);
+    let type_alias: TypeAliasId = from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(db, id).0;
     let trait_ = match type_alias.lookup(db.upcast()).container {
         AssocContainerId::TraitId(t) => t,
         _ => panic!("associated type not in trait"),
@@ -394,8 +395,10 @@ pub(crate) fn trait_datum_query(
         fundamental: false,
     };
     let where_clauses = convert_where_clauses(db, trait_.into(), &bound_vars);
-    let associated_ty_ids =
-        trait_data.associated_types().map(|type_alias| type_alias.to_chalk(db)).collect();
+    let associated_ty_ids = trait_data
+        .associated_types()
+        .map(|type_alias| TypeAliasAsAssocType(type_alias).to_chalk(db))
+        .collect();
     let trait_datum_bound = rust_ir::TraitDatumBound { where_clauses };
     let well_known =
         lang_attr(db.upcast(), trait_).and_then(|name| well_known_trait_from_lang_attr(&name));
@@ -433,6 +436,7 @@ fn lang_attr_from_well_known_trait(attr: WellKnownTrait) -> &'static str {
         WellKnownTrait::FnMut => "fn_mut",
         WellKnownTrait::Fn => "fn",
         WellKnownTrait::Unsize => "unsize",
+        WellKnownTrait::Unpin => "unpin",
     }
 }
 
@@ -576,7 +580,7 @@ fn type_alias_associated_ty_value(
     let value_bound = rust_ir::AssociatedTyValueBound { ty: ty.value.to_chalk(db) };
     let value = rust_ir::AssociatedTyValue {
         impl_id: impl_id.to_chalk(db),
-        associated_ty_id: assoc_ty.to_chalk(db),
+        associated_ty_id: TypeAliasAsAssocType(assoc_ty).to_chalk(db),
         value: make_binders(value_bound, ty.num_binders),
     };
     Arc::new(value)
@@ -611,9 +615,11 @@ pub(crate) fn fn_def_datum_query(
     };
     let datum = FnDefDatum {
         id: fn_def_id,
-        abi: (),
-        safety: chalk_ir::Safety::Safe,
-        variadic: sig.value.is_varargs,
+        sig: chalk_ir::FnSig {
+            abi: (),
+            safety: chalk_ir::Safety::Safe,
+            variadic: sig.value.is_varargs,
+        },
         binders: make_binders(bound, sig.num_binders),
     };
     Arc::new(datum)
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/interner.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/interner.rs
index eb35db3ff..f9304b7d0 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/interner.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/interner.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub struct Interner;
 
 pub type AssocTypeId = chalk_ir::AssocTypeId<Interner>;
 pub type AssociatedTyDatum = chalk_solve::rust_ir::AssociatedTyDatum<Interner>;
+pub type ForeignDefId = chalk_ir::ForeignDefId<Interner>;
 pub type TraitId = chalk_ir::TraitId<Interner>;
 pub type TraitDatum = chalk_solve::rust_ir::TraitDatum<Interner>;
 pub type AdtId = chalk_ir::AdtId<Interner>;
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/mapping.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/mapping.rs
index d6bacba1d..d42f4bba9 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/mapping.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/mapping.rs
@@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ impl ToChalk for Ty {
                     let substitution = apply_ty.parameters.to_chalk(db).shifted_in(&Interner);
                     chalk_ir::TyData::Function(chalk_ir::FnPointer {
                         num_binders: 0,
-                        abi: (),
-                        safety: chalk_ir::Safety::Safe,
-                        variadic: is_varargs,
+                        sig: chalk_ir::FnSig {
+                            abi: (),
+                            safety: chalk_ir::Safety::Safe,
+                            variadic: is_varargs,
+                        },
                         substitution,
                     })
                     .intern(&Interner)
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ impl ToChalk for Ty {
                 }
             },
             Ty::Projection(proj_ty) => {
-                let associated_ty_id = proj_ty.associated_ty.to_chalk(db);
+                let associated_ty_id = TypeAliasAsAssocType(proj_ty.associated_ty).to_chalk(db);
                 let substitution = proj_ty.parameters.to_chalk(db);
                 chalk_ir::AliasTy::Projection(chalk_ir::ProjectionTy {
                     associated_ty_id,
@@ -114,7 +116,8 @@ impl ToChalk for Ty {
                 Ty::Placeholder(db.lookup_intern_type_param_id(interned_id))
             }
             chalk_ir::TyData::Alias(chalk_ir::AliasTy::Projection(proj)) => {
-                let associated_ty = from_chalk(db, proj.associated_ty_id);
+                let associated_ty =
+                    from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(db, proj.associated_ty_id).0;
                 let parameters = from_chalk(db, proj.substitution);
                 Ty::Projection(ProjectionTy { associated_ty, parameters })
             }
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ impl ToChalk for Ty {
             }
             chalk_ir::TyData::Function(chalk_ir::FnPointer {
                 num_binders,
-                variadic,
+                sig: chalk_ir::FnSig { variadic, .. },
                 substitution,
                 ..
             }) => {
@@ -290,8 +293,9 @@ impl ToChalk for TypeCtor {
     fn to_chalk(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> TypeName<Interner> {
         match self {
             TypeCtor::AssociatedType(type_alias) => {
-                let type_id = type_alias.to_chalk(db);
-                TypeName::AssociatedType(type_id)
+                let assoc_type = TypeAliasAsAssocType(type_alias);
+                let assoc_type_id = assoc_type.to_chalk(db);
+                TypeName::AssociatedType(assoc_type_id)
             }
 
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(impl_trait_id) => {
@@ -299,6 +303,12 @@ impl ToChalk for TypeCtor {
                 TypeName::OpaqueType(id)
             }
 
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => {
+                let foreign_type = TypeAliasAsForeignType(type_alias);
+                let foreign_type_id = foreign_type.to_chalk(db);
+                TypeName::Foreign(foreign_type_id)
+            }
+
             TypeCtor::Bool => TypeName::Scalar(Scalar::Bool),
             TypeCtor::Char => TypeName::Scalar(Scalar::Char),
             TypeCtor::Int(int_ty) => TypeName::Scalar(int_ty_to_chalk(int_ty)),
@@ -339,7 +349,9 @@ impl ToChalk for TypeCtor {
     fn from_chalk(db: &dyn HirDatabase, type_name: TypeName<Interner>) -> TypeCtor {
         match type_name {
             TypeName::Adt(struct_id) => TypeCtor::Adt(struct_id.0),
-            TypeName::AssociatedType(type_id) => TypeCtor::AssociatedType(from_chalk(db, type_id)),
+            TypeName::AssociatedType(type_id) => {
+                TypeCtor::AssociatedType(from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(db, type_id).0)
+            }
             TypeName::OpaqueType(opaque_type_id) => {
                 TypeCtor::OpaqueType(from_chalk(db, opaque_type_id))
             }
@@ -379,6 +391,10 @@ impl ToChalk for TypeCtor {
                 TypeCtor::Closure { def, expr }
             }
 
+            TypeName::Foreign(foreign_def_id) => {
+                TypeCtor::ForeignType(from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsForeignType, _>(db, foreign_def_id).0)
+            }
+
             TypeName::Error => {
                 // this should not be reached, since we don't represent TypeName::Error with TypeCtor
                 unreachable!()
@@ -488,15 +504,31 @@ impl ToChalk for CallableDefId {
     }
 }
 
-impl ToChalk for TypeAliasId {
+pub struct TypeAliasAsAssocType(pub TypeAliasId);
+
+impl ToChalk for TypeAliasAsAssocType {
     type Chalk = AssocTypeId;
 
     fn to_chalk(self, _db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> AssocTypeId {
-        chalk_ir::AssocTypeId(self.as_intern_id())
+        chalk_ir::AssocTypeId(self.0.as_intern_id())
+    }
+
+    fn from_chalk(_db: &dyn HirDatabase, assoc_type_id: AssocTypeId) -> TypeAliasAsAssocType {
+        TypeAliasAsAssocType(InternKey::from_intern_id(assoc_type_id.0))
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TypeAliasAsForeignType(pub TypeAliasId);
+
+impl ToChalk for TypeAliasAsForeignType {
+    type Chalk = ForeignDefId;
+
+    fn to_chalk(self, _db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> ForeignDefId {
+        chalk_ir::ForeignDefId(self.0.as_intern_id())
     }
 
-    fn from_chalk(_db: &dyn HirDatabase, type_alias_id: AssocTypeId) -> TypeAliasId {
-        InternKey::from_intern_id(type_alias_id.0)
+    fn from_chalk(_db: &dyn HirDatabase, foreign_def_id: ForeignDefId) -> TypeAliasAsForeignType {
+        TypeAliasAsForeignType(InternKey::from_intern_id(foreign_def_id.0))
     }
 }
 
@@ -580,7 +612,7 @@ impl ToChalk for ProjectionTy {
 
     fn to_chalk(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> chalk_ir::ProjectionTy<Interner> {
         chalk_ir::ProjectionTy {
-            associated_ty_id: self.associated_ty.to_chalk(db),
+            associated_ty_id: TypeAliasAsAssocType(self.associated_ty).to_chalk(db),
             substitution: self.parameters.to_chalk(db),
         }
     }
@@ -590,7 +622,11 @@ impl ToChalk for ProjectionTy {
         projection_ty: chalk_ir::ProjectionTy<Interner>,
     ) -> ProjectionTy {
         ProjectionTy {
-            associated_ty: from_chalk(db, projection_ty.associated_ty_id),
+            associated_ty: from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(
+                db,
+                projection_ty.associated_ty_id,
+            )
+            .0,
             parameters: from_chalk(db, projection_ty.substitution),
         }
     }
@@ -789,7 +825,8 @@ pub(super) fn generic_predicate_to_inline_bound(
             let alias_eq_bound = rust_ir::AliasEqBound {
                 value: proj.ty.clone().to_chalk(db),
                 trait_bound: rust_ir::TraitBound { trait_id: trait_.to_chalk(db), args_no_self },
-                associated_ty_id: proj.projection_ty.associated_ty.to_chalk(db),
+                associated_ty_id: TypeAliasAsAssocType(proj.projection_ty.associated_ty)
+                    .to_chalk(db),
                 parameters: Vec::new(), // FIXME we don't support generic associated types yet
             };
             Some(rust_ir::InlineBound::AliasEqBound(alias_eq_bound))
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/tls.rs b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/tls.rs
index cb6b0fe81..b4568cff6 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/tls.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/tls.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use chalk_ir::{AliasTy, GenericArg, Goal, Goals, Lifetime, ProgramClauseImplication, TypeName};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 
-use super::{from_chalk, Interner};
+use super::{from_chalk, Interner, TypeAliasAsAssocType};
 use crate::{db::HirDatabase, CallableDefId, TypeCtor};
 use hir_def::{AdtId, AssocContainerId, DefWithBodyId, Lookup, TypeAliasId};
 
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ impl DebugContext<'_> {
                     write!(f, "{{impl trait of async block {} of {:?}}}", idx.into_raw(), def)?;
                 }
             },
+            TypeCtor::ForeignType(type_alias) => {
+                let name = self.0.type_alias_data(type_alias).name.clone();
+                write!(f, "{}", name)?;
+            }
             TypeCtor::Closure { def, expr } => {
                 write!(f, "{{closure {:?} in ", expr.into_raw())?;
                 match def {
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ impl DebugContext<'_> {
         id: super::AssocTypeId,
         fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
     ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        let type_alias: TypeAliasId = from_chalk(self.0, id);
+        let type_alias: TypeAliasId = from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(self.0, id).0;
         let type_alias_data = self.0.type_alias_data(type_alias);
         let trait_ = match type_alias.lookup(self.0.upcast()).container {
             AssocContainerId::TraitId(t) => t,
@@ -153,7 +157,8 @@ impl DebugContext<'_> {
         projection_ty: &chalk_ir::ProjectionTy<Interner>,
         fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
     ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        let type_alias: TypeAliasId = from_chalk(self.0, projection_ty.associated_ty_id);
+        let type_alias: TypeAliasId =
+            from_chalk::<TypeAliasAsAssocType, _>(self.0, projection_ty.associated_ty_id).0;
         let type_alias_data = self.0.type_alias_data(type_alias);
         let trait_ = match type_alias.lookup(self.0.upcast()).container {
             AssocContainerId::TraitId(t) => t,
diff --git a/crates/project_model/src/project_json.rs b/crates/project_model/src/project_json.rs
index 979e90058..545f254aa 100644
--- a/crates/project_model/src/project_json.rs
+++ b/crates/project_model/src/project_json.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use crate::cfg_flag::CfgFlag;
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ProjectJson {
     pub(crate) sysroot_src: Option<AbsPathBuf>,
+    project_root: Option<AbsPathBuf>,
     crates: Vec<Crate>,
 }
 
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ impl ProjectJson {
     pub fn new(base: &AbsPath, data: ProjectJsonData) -> ProjectJson {
         ProjectJson {
             sysroot_src: data.sysroot_src.map(|it| base.join(it)),
+            project_root: base.parent().map(AbsPath::to_path_buf),
             crates: data
                 .crates
                 .into_iter()
@@ -89,6 +91,12 @@ impl ProjectJson {
     pub fn crates(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (CrateId, &Crate)> + '_ {
         self.crates.iter().enumerate().map(|(idx, krate)| (CrateId(idx as u32), krate))
     }
+    pub fn path(&self) -> Option<&AbsPath> {
+        match &self.project_root {
+            Some(p) => Some(p.as_path()),
+            None => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
index bab6f8a71..b819618cb 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 use std::{mem, sync::Arc};
 
 use base_db::{CrateGraph, SourceRoot, VfsPath};
-use flycheck::FlycheckHandle;
+use flycheck::{FlycheckConfig, FlycheckHandle};
 use ide::AnalysisChange;
 use project_model::{ProcMacroClient, ProjectWorkspace};
 use vfs::{file_set::FileSetConfig, AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, ChangeKind};
@@ -244,13 +244,17 @@ impl GlobalState {
             .iter()
             // FIXME: Figure out the multi-workspace situation
             .find_map(|w| match w {
-                ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, sysroot: _ } => Some(cargo),
-                ProjectWorkspace::Json { .. } => None,
-            })
-            .map(move |cargo| {
-                let cargo_project_root = cargo.workspace_root().to_path_buf();
-                FlycheckHandle::spawn(sender, config, cargo_project_root.into())
+                ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, sysroot: _ } => Some(cargo.workspace_root()),
+                ProjectWorkspace::Json { project, .. } => {
+                    // Enable flychecks for json projects if a custom flycheck command was supplied
+                    // in the workspace configuration.
+                    match config {
+                        FlycheckConfig::CustomCommand { .. } => project.path(),
+                        _ => None,
+                    }
+                }
             })
+            .map(move |root| FlycheckHandle::spawn(sender, config, root.to_path_buf().into()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/syntax/src/ast/edit.rs b/crates/syntax/src/ast/edit.rs
index 8b1c65dd6..45cf31f13 100644
--- a/crates/syntax/src/ast/edit.rs
+++ b/crates/syntax/src/ast/edit.rs
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ impl ast::UseTree {
         self.clone()
     }
 
+    /// Splits off the given prefix, making it the path component of the use tree, appending the rest of the path to all UseTreeList items.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn split_prefix(&self, prefix: &ast::Path) -> ast::UseTree {
         let suffix = if self.path().as_ref() == Some(prefix) && self.use_tree_list().is_none() {
diff --git a/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs b/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
index 25e8a359d..6868feed9 100644
--- a/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
+++ b/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ pub fn path_from_text(text: &str) -> ast::Path {
     ast_from_text(text)
 }
 
+pub fn glob_use_tree() -> ast::UseTree {
+    ast_from_text("use *;")
+}
+
 pub fn use_tree(
     path: ast::Path,
     use_tree_list: Option<ast::UseTreeList>,
diff --git a/editors/code/src/commands.ts b/editors/code/src/commands.ts
index 4321de244..e9581a9b5 100644
--- a/editors/code/src/commands.ts
+++ b/editors/code/src/commands.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export function analyzerStatus(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
         provideTextDocumentContent(_uri: vscode.Uri): vscode.ProviderResult<string> {
             if (!vscode.window.activeTextEditor) return '';
 
-            return ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.analyzerStatus, null);
+            return ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.analyzerStatus);
         }
 
         get onDidChange(): vscode.Event<vscode.Uri> {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export function memoryUsage(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
         provideTextDocumentContent(_uri: vscode.Uri): vscode.ProviderResult<string> {
             if (!vscode.window.activeTextEditor) return '';
 
-            return ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.memoryUsage, null).then((mem: any) => {
+            return ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.memoryUsage).then((mem: any) => {
                 return 'Per-query memory usage:\n' + mem + '\n(note: database has been cleared)';
             });
         }
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ export function expandMacro(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
 }
 
 export function reloadWorkspace(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
-    return async () => ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.reloadWorkspace, null);
+    return async () => ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.reloadWorkspace);
 }
 
 export function showReferences(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
diff --git a/editors/code/src/lsp_ext.ts b/editors/code/src/lsp_ext.ts
index f280bba3d..d167041c4 100644
--- a/editors/code/src/lsp_ext.ts
+++ b/editors/code/src/lsp_ext.ts
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 import * as lc from "vscode-languageclient";
 
-export const analyzerStatus = new lc.RequestType<null, string, void>("rust-analyzer/analyzerStatus");
-export const memoryUsage = new lc.RequestType<null, string, void>("rust-analyzer/memoryUsage");
+export const analyzerStatus = new lc.RequestType0<string, void>("rust-analyzer/analyzerStatus");
+export const memoryUsage = new lc.RequestType0<string, void>("rust-analyzer/memoryUsage");
 
 export type Status = "loading" | "ready" | "invalid" | "needsReload";
 export interface StatusParams {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export interface StatusParams {
 }
 export const status = new lc.NotificationType<StatusParams>("rust-analyzer/status");
 
-export const reloadWorkspace = new lc.RequestType<null, null, void>("rust-analyzer/reloadWorkspace");
+export const reloadWorkspace = new lc.RequestType0<null, void>("rust-analyzer/reloadWorkspace");
 
 export interface SyntaxTreeParams {
     textDocument: lc.TextDocumentIdentifier;