1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crates/parser/src/grammar.rs b/crates/parser/src/grammar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88468bc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/parser/src/grammar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+//! This is the actual "grammar" of the Rust language.
+//!
+//! Each function in this module and its children corresponds
+//! to a production of the formal grammar. Submodules roughly
+//! correspond to different *areas* of the grammar. By convention,
+//! each submodule starts with `use super::*` import and exports
+//! "public" productions via `pub(super)`.
+//!
+//! See docs for `Parser` to learn about API, available to the grammar,
+//! and see docs for `Event` to learn how this actually manages to
+//! produce parse trees.
+//!
+//! Code in this module also contains inline tests, which start with
+//! `// test name-of-the-test` comment and look like this:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! // test function_with_zero_parameters
+//! // fn foo() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! After adding a new inline-test, run `cargo xtask codegen` to
+//! extract it as a standalone text-fixture into
+//! `crates/ra_syntax/test_data/parser/`, and run `cargo test` once to
+//! create the "gold" value.
+//!
+//! Coding convention: rules like `where_clause` always produce either a
+//! node or an error, rules like `opt_where_clause` may produce nothing.
+//! Non-opt rules typically start with `assert!(p.at(FIRST_TOKEN))`, the
+//! caller is responsible for branching on the first token.
+mod attributes;
+mod expressions;
+mod items;
+mod params;
+mod paths;
+mod patterns;
+mod type_args;
+mod type_params;
+mod types;
+
+use crate::{
+    parser::{CompletedMarker, Marker, Parser},
+    SyntaxKind::{self, *},
+    TokenSet,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn root(p: &mut Parser) {
+    let m = p.start();
+    p.eat(SHEBANG);
+    items::mod_contents(p, false);
+    m.complete(p, SOURCE_FILE);
+}
+
+/// Various pieces of syntax that can be parsed by macros by example
+pub(crate) mod fragments {
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub(crate) use super::{
+        expressions::block_expr, paths::type_path as path, patterns::pattern, types::type_,
+    };
+
+    pub(crate) fn expr(p: &mut Parser) {
+        let _ = expressions::expr(p);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn stmt(p: &mut Parser) {
+        expressions::stmt(p, expressions::StmtWithSemi::No)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn opt_visibility(p: &mut Parser) {
+        let _ = super::opt_visibility(p);
+    }
+
+    // Parse a meta item , which excluded [], e.g : #[ MetaItem ]
+    pub(crate) fn meta_item(p: &mut Parser) {
+        fn is_delimiter(p: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+            matches!(p.current(), T!['{'] | T!['('] | T!['['])
+        }
+
+        if is_delimiter(p) {
+            items::token_tree(p);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let m = p.start();
+        while !p.at(EOF) {
+            if is_delimiter(p) {
+                items::token_tree(p);
+                break;
+            } else {
+                // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes.html
+                // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/paths.html#simple-paths
+                // The start of an meta must be a simple path
+                match p.current() {
+                    IDENT | T![::] | T![super] | T![self] | T![crate] => p.bump_any(),
+                    T![=] => {
+                        p.bump_any();
+                        match p.current() {
+                            c if c.is_literal() => p.bump_any(),
+                            T![true] | T![false] => p.bump_any(),
+                            _ => {}
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    _ => break,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        m.complete(p, TOKEN_TREE);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn item(p: &mut Parser) {
+        items::item_or_macro(p, true)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn macro_items(p: &mut Parser) {
+        let m = p.start();
+        items::mod_contents(p, false);
+        m.complete(p, MACRO_ITEMS);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn macro_stmts(p: &mut Parser) {
+        let m = p.start();
+
+        while !p.at(EOF) {
+            if p.at(T![;]) {
+                p.bump(T![;]);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            expressions::stmt(p, expressions::StmtWithSemi::Optional);
+        }
+
+        m.complete(p, MACRO_STMTS);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn reparser(
+    node: SyntaxKind,
+    first_child: Option<SyntaxKind>,
+    parent: Option<SyntaxKind>,
+) -> Option<fn(&mut Parser)> {
+    let res = match node {
+        BLOCK_EXPR => expressions::block_expr,
+        RECORD_FIELD_LIST => items::record_field_def_list,
+        RECORD_EXPR_FIELD_LIST => items::record_field_list,
+        VARIANT_LIST => items::enum_variant_list,
+        MATCH_ARM_LIST => items::match_arm_list,
+        USE_TREE_LIST => items::use_tree_list,
+        EXTERN_ITEM_LIST => items::extern_item_list,
+        TOKEN_TREE if first_child? == T!['{'] => items::token_tree,
+        ASSOC_ITEM_LIST => match parent? {
+            IMPL => items::impl_item_list,
+            TRAIT => items::trait_item_list,
+            _ => return None,
+        },
+        ITEM_LIST => items::mod_item_list,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    Some(res)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum BlockLike {
+    Block,
+    NotBlock,
+}
+
+impl BlockLike {
+    fn is_block(self) -> bool {
+        self == BlockLike::Block
+    }
+}
+
+fn opt_visibility(p: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+    match p.current() {
+        T![pub] => {
+            let m = p.start();
+            p.bump(T![pub]);
+            if p.at(T!['(']) {
+                match p.nth(1) {
+                    // test crate_visibility
+                    // pub(crate) struct S;
+                    // pub(self) struct S;
+                    // pub(self) struct S;
+                    // pub(self) struct S;
+                    T![crate] | T![self] | T![super] => {
+                        p.bump_any();
+                        p.bump_any();
+                        p.expect(T![')']);
+                    }
+                    T![in] => {
+                        p.bump_any();
+                        p.bump_any();
+                        paths::use_path(p);
+                        p.expect(T![')']);
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+            m.complete(p, VISIBILITY);
+        }
+        // test crate_keyword_vis
+        // crate fn main() { }
+        // struct S { crate field: u32 }
+        // struct T(crate u32);
+        //
+        // test crate_keyword_path
+        // fn foo() { crate::foo(); }
+        T![crate] if !p.nth_at(1, T![::]) => {
+            let m = p.start();
+            p.bump(T![crate]);
+            m.complete(p, VISIBILITY);
+        }
+        _ => return false,
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn opt_alias(p: &mut Parser) {
+    if p.at(T![as]) {
+        let m = p.start();
+        p.bump(T![as]);
+        if !p.eat(T![_]) {
+            name(p);
+        }
+        m.complete(p, RENAME);
+    }
+}
+
+fn abi(p: &mut Parser) {
+    assert!(p.at(T![extern]));
+    let abi = p.start();
+    p.bump(T![extern]);
+    match p.current() {
+        STRING | RAW_STRING => p.bump_any(),
+        _ => (),
+    }
+    abi.complete(p, ABI);
+}
+
+fn opt_fn_ret_type(p: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+    if p.at(T![->]) {
+        let m = p.start();
+        p.bump(T![->]);
+        types::type_no_bounds(p);
+        m.complete(p, RET_TYPE);
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn name_r(p: &mut Parser, recovery: TokenSet) {
+    if p.at(IDENT) {
+        let m = p.start();
+        p.bump(IDENT);
+        m.complete(p, NAME);
+    } else {
+        p.err_recover("expected a name", recovery);
+    }
+}
+
+fn name(p: &mut Parser) {
+    name_r(p, TokenSet::EMPTY)
+}
+
+fn name_ref(p: &mut Parser) {
+    if p.at(IDENT) {
+        let m = p.start();
+        p.bump(IDENT);
+        m.complete(p, NAME_REF);
+    } else {
+        p.err_and_bump("expected identifier");
+    }
+}
+
+fn name_ref_or_index(p: &mut Parser) {
+    assert!(p.at(IDENT) || p.at(INT_NUMBER));
+    let m = p.start();
+    p.bump_any();
+    m.complete(p, NAME_REF);
+}
+
+fn error_block(p: &mut Parser, message: &str) {
+    assert!(p.at(T!['{']));
+    let m = p.start();
+    p.error(message);
+    p.bump(T!['{']);
+    expressions::expr_block_contents(p);
+    p.eat(T!['}']);
+    m.complete(p, ERROR);
+}