6 files changed, 212 insertions, 142 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs
index 191300704..d890b69d2 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//! FIXME: write short doc here
-
 mod completion_config;
 mod completion_item;
 mod completion_context;
@@ -35,6 +33,51 @@ pub use crate::completion::{
     completion_item::{CompletionItem, CompletionItemKind, CompletionScore, InsertTextFormat},
 };
 
+//FIXME: split the following feature into fine-grained features.
+
+// Feature: Magic Completions
+//
+// In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
+// completions as well:
+//
+// Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
+// is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
+// still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
+// space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
+//
+// When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
+// takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
+//
+// There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
+// `foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
+//
+// - `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
+// - `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
+// - `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
+// - `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
+// - `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
+// - `expr.not` -> `!expr`
+// - `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
+//
+// There also snippet completions:
+//
+// .Expressions
+// - `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
+// - `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
+//
+// .Items
+// - `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
+// - `tmod` ->
+// ```rust
+// #[cfg(test)]
+// mod tests {
+//     use super::*;
+//
+//     #[test]
+//     fn test_fn() {}
+// }
+// ```
+
 /// Main entry point for completion. We run completion as a two-phase process.
 ///
 /// First, we look at the position and collect a so-called `CompletionContext.
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/completion/complete_postfix.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/completion/complete_postfix.rs
index 02e660ca8..59b58bf98 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/completion/complete_postfix.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/completion/complete_postfix.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //! FIXME: write short doc here
-
+use ra_assists::utils::TryEnum;
 use ra_syntax::{
     ast::{self, AstNode},
     TextRange, TextSize,
 };
 use ra_text_edit::TextEdit;
 
-use super::completion_config::SnippetCap;
 use crate::{
     completion::{
         completion_context::CompletionContext,
@@ -14,7 +13,8 @@ use crate::{
     },
     CompletionItem,
 };
-use ra_assists::utils::TryEnum;
+
+use super::completion_config::SnippetCap;
 
 pub(super) fn complete_postfix(acc: &mut Completions, ctx: &CompletionContext) {
     if !ctx.config.enable_postfix_completions {
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs
index 3e721dcca..d96cb5596 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-//! Logic for computing info that is displayed when the user hovers over any
-//! source code items (e.g. function call, struct field, variable symbol...)
+use std::iter::once;
 
 use hir::{
     Adt, AsAssocItem, AssocItemContainer, FieldSource, HasSource, HirDisplay, ModuleDef,
     ModuleSource, Semantics,
 };
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use ra_db::SourceDatabase;
 use ra_ide_db::{
     defs::{classify_name, classify_name_ref, Definition},
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ use crate::{
     display::{macro_label, rust_code_markup, rust_code_markup_with_doc, ShortLabel},
     FilePosition, RangeInfo,
 };
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use std::iter::once;
 
 /// Contains the results when hovering over an item
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
@@ -62,6 +60,63 @@ impl HoverResult {
     }
 }
 
+// Feature: Hover
+//
+// Shows additional information, like type of an expression or documentation for definition when "focusing" code.
+// Focusing is usually hovering with a mouse, but can also be triggered with a shortcut.
+pub(crate) fn hover(db: &RootDatabase, position: FilePosition) -> Option<RangeInfo<HoverResult>> {
+    let sema = Semantics::new(db);
+    let file = sema.parse(position.file_id).syntax().clone();
+    let token = pick_best(file.token_at_offset(position.offset))?;
+    let token = sema.descend_into_macros(token);
+
+    let mut res = HoverResult::new();
+
+    if let Some((node, name_kind)) = match_ast! {
+        match (token.parent()) {
+            ast::NameRef(name_ref) => {
+                classify_name_ref(&sema, &name_ref).map(|d| (name_ref.syntax().clone(), d.definition()))
+            },
+            ast::Name(name) => {
+                classify_name(&sema, &name).map(|d| (name.syntax().clone(), d.definition()))
+            },
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    } {
+        let range = sema.original_range(&node).range;
+        res.extend(hover_text_from_name_kind(db, name_kind));
+
+        if !res.is_empty() {
+            return Some(RangeInfo::new(range, res));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let node = token
+        .ancestors()
+        .find(|n| ast::Expr::cast(n.clone()).is_some() || ast::Pat::cast(n.clone()).is_some())?;
+
+    let ty = match_ast! {
+        match node {
+            ast::MacroCall(_it) => {
+                // If this node is a MACRO_CALL, it means that `descend_into_macros` failed to resolve.
+                // (e.g expanding a builtin macro). So we give up here.
+                return None;
+            },
+            ast::Expr(it) => {
+                sema.type_of_expr(&it)
+            },
+            ast::Pat(it) => {
+                sema.type_of_pat(&it)
+            },
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }?;
+
+    res.extend(Some(rust_code_markup(&ty.display(db))));
+    let range = sema.original_range(&node).range;
+    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, res))
+}
+
 fn hover_text(
     docs: Option<String>,
     desc: Option<String>,
@@ -160,59 +215,6 @@ fn hover_text_from_name_kind(db: &RootDatabase, def: Definition) -> Option<Strin
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn hover(db: &RootDatabase, position: FilePosition) -> Option<RangeInfo<HoverResult>> {
-    let sema = Semantics::new(db);
-    let file = sema.parse(position.file_id).syntax().clone();
-    let token = pick_best(file.token_at_offset(position.offset))?;
-    let token = sema.descend_into_macros(token);
-
-    let mut res = HoverResult::new();
-
-    if let Some((node, name_kind)) = match_ast! {
-        match (token.parent()) {
-            ast::NameRef(name_ref) => {
-                classify_name_ref(&sema, &name_ref).map(|d| (name_ref.syntax().clone(), d.definition()))
-            },
-            ast::Name(name) => {
-                classify_name(&sema, &name).map(|d| (name.syntax().clone(), d.definition()))
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    } {
-        let range = sema.original_range(&node).range;
-        res.extend(hover_text_from_name_kind(db, name_kind));
-
-        if !res.is_empty() {
-            return Some(RangeInfo::new(range, res));
-        }
-    }
-
-    let node = token
-        .ancestors()
-        .find(|n| ast::Expr::cast(n.clone()).is_some() || ast::Pat::cast(n.clone()).is_some())?;
-
-    let ty = match_ast! {
-        match node {
-            ast::MacroCall(_it) => {
-                // If this node is a MACRO_CALL, it means that `descend_into_macros` failed to resolve.
-                // (e.g expanding a builtin macro). So we give up here.
-                return None;
-            },
-            ast::Expr(it) => {
-                sema.type_of_expr(&it)
-            },
-            ast::Pat(it) => {
-                sema.type_of_pat(&it)
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }?;
-
-    res.extend(Some(rust_code_markup(&ty.display(db))));
-    let range = sema.original_range(&node).range;
-    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, res))
-}
-
 fn pick_best(tokens: TokenAtOffset<SyntaxToken>) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
     return tokens.max_by_key(priority);
     fn priority(n: &SyntaxToken) -> usize {
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
index b391f903a..75bd3c96b 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//! This module defines multiple types of inlay hints and their visibility
-
 use hir::{Adt, HirDisplay, Semantics, Type};
 use ra_ide_db::RootDatabase;
 use ra_prof::profile;
@@ -39,6 +37,26 @@ pub struct InlayHint {
     pub label: SmolStr,
 }
 
+// Feature: Inlay Hints
+//
+// rust-analyzer shows additional information inline with the source code.
+// Editors usually render this using read-only virtual text snippets interspersed with code.
+//
+// rust-analyzer shows hits for
+//
+// * types of local variables
+// * names of function arguments
+// * types of chained expressions
+//
+// **Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221[yet] and the hints are implemented using decorations.
+// This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
+// https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623[1], https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453[2].
+//
+// |===
+// | Editor  | Action Name
+//
+// | VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Toggle inlay hints*
+// |===
 pub(crate) fn inlay_hints(
     db: &RootDatabase,
     file_id: FileId,
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
index 8a995d779..3ab1f0a21 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//! Implements syntax highlighting.
-
 mod tags;
 mod html;
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -32,81 +30,15 @@ pub struct HighlightedRange {
     pub binding_hash: Option<u64>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct HighlightedRangeStack {
-    stack: Vec<Vec<HighlightedRange>>,
-}
-
-/// We use a stack to implement the flattening logic for the highlighted
-/// syntax ranges.
-impl HighlightedRangeStack {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { stack: vec![Vec::new()] }
-    }
-
-    fn push(&mut self) {
-        self.stack.push(Vec::new());
-    }
-
-    /// Flattens the highlighted ranges.
-    ///
-    /// For example `#[cfg(feature = "foo")]` contains the nested ranges:
-    /// 1) parent-range: Attribute [0, 23)
-    /// 2) child-range: String [16, 21)
-    ///
-    /// The following code implements the flattening, for our example this results to:
-    /// `[Attribute [0, 16), String [16, 21), Attribute [21, 23)]`
-    fn pop(&mut self) {
-        let children = self.stack.pop().unwrap();
-        let prev = self.stack.last_mut().unwrap();
-        let needs_flattening = !children.is_empty()
-            && !prev.is_empty()
-            && prev.last().unwrap().range.contains_range(children.first().unwrap().range);
-        if !needs_flattening {
-            prev.extend(children);
-        } else {
-            let mut parent = prev.pop().unwrap();
-            for ele in children {
-                assert!(parent.range.contains_range(ele.range));
-                let mut cloned = parent.clone();
-                parent.range = TextRange::new(parent.range.start(), ele.range.start());
-                cloned.range = TextRange::new(ele.range.end(), cloned.range.end());
-                if !parent.range.is_empty() {
-                    prev.push(parent);
-                }
-                prev.push(ele);
-                parent = cloned;
-            }
-            if !parent.range.is_empty() {
-                prev.push(parent);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add(&mut self, range: HighlightedRange) {
-        self.stack
-            .last_mut()
-            .expect("during DFS traversal, the stack must not be empty")
-            .push(range)
-    }
-
-    fn flattened(mut self) -> Vec<HighlightedRange> {
-        assert_eq!(
-            self.stack.len(),
-            1,
-            "after DFS traversal, the stack should only contain a single element"
-        );
-        let mut res = self.stack.pop().unwrap();
-        res.sort_by_key(|range| range.range.start());
-        // Check that ranges are sorted and disjoint
-        assert!(res
-            .iter()
-            .zip(res.iter().skip(1))
-            .all(|(left, right)| left.range.end() <= right.range.start()));
-        res
-    }
-}
-
+// Feature: Semantic Syntax Highlighting
+//
+// rust-analyzer highlights the code semantically.
+// For example, `bar` in `foo::Bar` might be colored differently depending on whether `Bar` is an enum or a trait.
+// rust-analyzer does not specify colors directly, instead it assigns tag (like `struct`) and a set of modifiers (like `declaration`) to each token.
+// It's up to the client to map those to specific colors.
+//
+// The general rule is that a reference to an entity gets colored the same way as the entity itself.
+// We also give special modifier for `mut` and `&mut` local variables.
 pub(crate) fn highlight(
     db: &RootDatabase,
     file_id: FileId,
@@ -291,6 +223,81 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight(
     stack.flattened()
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct HighlightedRangeStack {
+    stack: Vec<Vec<HighlightedRange>>,
+}
+
+/// We use a stack to implement the flattening logic for the highlighted
+/// syntax ranges.
+impl HighlightedRangeStack {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { stack: vec![Vec::new()] }
+    }
+
+    fn push(&mut self) {
+        self.stack.push(Vec::new());
+    }
+
+    /// Flattens the highlighted ranges.
+    ///
+    /// For example `#[cfg(feature = "foo")]` contains the nested ranges:
+    /// 1) parent-range: Attribute [0, 23)
+    /// 2) child-range: String [16, 21)
+    ///
+    /// The following code implements the flattening, for our example this results to:
+    /// `[Attribute [0, 16), String [16, 21), Attribute [21, 23)]`
+    fn pop(&mut self) {
+        let children = self.stack.pop().unwrap();
+        let prev = self.stack.last_mut().unwrap();
+        let needs_flattening = !children.is_empty()
+            && !prev.is_empty()
+            && prev.last().unwrap().range.contains_range(children.first().unwrap().range);
+        if !needs_flattening {
+            prev.extend(children);
+        } else {
+            let mut parent = prev.pop().unwrap();
+            for ele in children {
+                assert!(parent.range.contains_range(ele.range));
+                let mut cloned = parent.clone();
+                parent.range = TextRange::new(parent.range.start(), ele.range.start());
+                cloned.range = TextRange::new(ele.range.end(), cloned.range.end());
+                if !parent.range.is_empty() {
+                    prev.push(parent);
+                }
+                prev.push(ele);
+                parent = cloned;
+            }
+            if !parent.range.is_empty() {
+                prev.push(parent);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add(&mut self, range: HighlightedRange) {
+        self.stack
+            .last_mut()
+            .expect("during DFS traversal, the stack must not be empty")
+            .push(range)
+    }
+
+    fn flattened(mut self) -> Vec<HighlightedRange> {
+        assert_eq!(
+            self.stack.len(),
+            1,
+            "after DFS traversal, the stack should only contain a single element"
+        );
+        let mut res = self.stack.pop().unwrap();
+        res.sort_by_key(|range| range.range.start());
+        // Check that ranges are sorted and disjoint
+        assert!(res
+            .iter()
+            .zip(res.iter().skip(1))
+            .all(|(left, right)| left.range.end() <= right.range.start()));
+        res
+    }
+}
+
 fn highlight_format_specifier(kind: FormatSpecifier) -> Option<HighlightTag> {
     Some(match kind {
         FormatSpecifier::Open
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs b/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs
index 2192f5090..a341684fd 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ra_db::SourceDatabase;
+use ra_db::{FileId, SourceDatabase};
 use ra_ide_db::RootDatabase;
 use ra_syntax::{
     algo, AstNode, NodeOrToken, SourceFile,