18 files changed, 540 insertions, 102 deletions

diff --git a/crates/assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs b/crates/assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs
index 7cd76ea06..d505e9444 100644
--- a/crates/assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs
+++ b/crates/assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs
@@ -324,14 +324,14 @@ pub struct Foo { pub bar: () }
 
     #[test]
     fn fix_visibility_of_enum_variant_field() {
-        check_assist(
+        // Enum variants, as well as their fields, always get the enum's visibility. In fact, rustc
+        // rejects any visibility specifiers on them, so this assist should never fire on them.
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
             fix_visibility,
             r"mod foo { pub enum Foo { Bar { bar: () } } }
               fn main() { foo::Foo::Bar { <|>bar: () }; } ",
-            r"mod foo { pub enum Foo { Bar { $0pub(crate) bar: () } } }
-              fn main() { foo::Foo::Bar { bar: () }; } ",
         );
-        check_assist(
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
             fix_visibility,
             r"
 //- /lib.rs
@@ -340,8 +340,6 @@ fn main() { foo::Foo::Bar { <|>bar: () }; }
 //- /foo.rs
 pub enum Foo { Bar { bar: () } }
 ",
-            r"pub enum Foo { Bar { $0pub(crate) bar: () } }
-",
         );
         check_assist_not_applicable(
             fix_visibility,
diff --git a/crates/hir/src/code_model.rs b/crates/hir/src/code_model.rs
index 031c91ccf..650b4fa40 100644
--- a/crates/hir/src/code_model.rs
+++ b/crates/hir/src/code_model.rs
@@ -186,6 +186,16 @@ impl_from!(
     for ModuleDef
 );
 
+impl From<VariantDef> for ModuleDef {
+    fn from(var: VariantDef) -> Self {
+        match var {
+            VariantDef::Struct(t) => Adt::from(t).into(),
+            VariantDef::Union(t) => Adt::from(t).into(),
+            VariantDef::EnumVariant(t) => t.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl ModuleDef {
     pub fn module(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Module> {
         match self {
@@ -752,6 +762,13 @@ impl Function {
     pub fn diagnostics(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, sink: &mut DiagnosticSink) {
         hir_ty::diagnostics::validate_body(db, self.id.into(), sink)
     }
+
+    /// Whether this function declaration has a definition.
+    ///
+    /// This is false in the case of required (not provided) trait methods.
+    pub fn has_body(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> bool {
+        db.function_data(self.id).has_body
+    }
 }
 
 // Note: logically, this belongs to `hir_ty`, but we are not using it there yet.
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/adt.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/adt.rs
index d69ff2fc7..6539959c3 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/adt.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/adt.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use tt::{Delimiter, DelimiterKind, Leaf, Subtree, TokenTree};
 use crate::{
     body::{CfgExpander, LowerCtx},
     db::DefDatabase,
-    item_tree::{AttrOwner, Field, Fields, ItemTree, ModItem},
+    item_tree::{AttrOwner, Field, Fields, ItemTree, ModItem, RawVisibilityId},
     src::HasChildSource,
     src::HasSource,
     trace::Trace,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl StructData {
         let cfg_options = db.crate_graph()[loc.container.module(db).krate].cfg_options.clone();
 
         let strukt = &item_tree[loc.id.value];
-        let variant_data = lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &strukt.fields);
+        let variant_data = lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &strukt.fields, None);
         Arc::new(StructData {
             name: strukt.name.clone(),
             variant_data: Arc::new(variant_data),
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl StructData {
         let cfg_options = db.crate_graph()[loc.container.module(db).krate].cfg_options.clone();
 
         let union = &item_tree[loc.id.value];
-        let variant_data = lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &union.fields);
+        let variant_data = lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &union.fields, None);
 
         Arc::new(StructData {
             name: union.name.clone(),
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ impl EnumData {
         for var_id in enum_.variants.clone() {
             if item_tree.attrs(var_id.into()).is_cfg_enabled(&cfg_options) {
                 let var = &item_tree[var_id];
-                let var_data = lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &var.fields);
+                let var_data =
+                    lower_fields(&item_tree, &cfg_options, &var.fields, Some(enum_.visibility));
 
                 variants.alloc(EnumVariantData {
                     name: var.name.clone(),
@@ -296,13 +297,18 @@ fn lower_struct(
     }
 }
 
-fn lower_fields(item_tree: &ItemTree, cfg_options: &CfgOptions, fields: &Fields) -> VariantData {
+fn lower_fields(
+    item_tree: &ItemTree,
+    cfg_options: &CfgOptions,
+    fields: &Fields,
+    override_visibility: Option<RawVisibilityId>,
+) -> VariantData {
     match fields {
         Fields::Record(flds) => {
             let mut arena = Arena::new();
             for field_id in flds.clone() {
                 if item_tree.attrs(field_id.into()).is_cfg_enabled(cfg_options) {
-                    arena.alloc(lower_field(item_tree, &item_tree[field_id]));
+                    arena.alloc(lower_field(item_tree, &item_tree[field_id], override_visibility));
                 }
             }
             VariantData::Record(arena)
@@ -311,7 +317,7 @@ fn lower_fields(item_tree: &ItemTree, cfg_options: &CfgOptions, fields: &Fields)
             let mut arena = Arena::new();
             for field_id in flds.clone() {
                 if item_tree.attrs(field_id.into()).is_cfg_enabled(cfg_options) {
-                    arena.alloc(lower_field(item_tree, &item_tree[field_id]));
+                    arena.alloc(lower_field(item_tree, &item_tree[field_id], override_visibility));
                 }
             }
             VariantData::Tuple(arena)
@@ -320,10 +326,14 @@ fn lower_fields(item_tree: &ItemTree, cfg_options: &CfgOptions, fields: &Fields)
     }
 }
 
-fn lower_field(item_tree: &ItemTree, field: &Field) -> FieldData {
+fn lower_field(
+    item_tree: &ItemTree,
+    field: &Field,
+    override_visibility: Option<RawVisibilityId>,
+) -> FieldData {
     FieldData {
         name: field.name.clone(),
         type_ref: field.type_ref.clone(),
-        visibility: item_tree[field.visibility].clone(),
+        visibility: item_tree[override_visibility.unwrap_or(field.visibility)].clone(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
index 6190906da..ff1ef0df6 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/data.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pub struct FunctionData {
     /// True if the first param is `self`. This is relevant to decide whether this
     /// can be called as a method.
     pub has_self_param: bool,
+    pub has_body: bool,
     pub is_unsafe: bool,
     pub is_varargs: bool,
     pub visibility: RawVisibility,
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ impl FunctionData {
             ret_type: func.ret_type.clone(),
             attrs: item_tree.attrs(ModItem::from(loc.id.value).into()).clone(),
             has_self_param: func.has_self_param,
+            has_body: func.has_body,
             is_unsafe: func.is_unsafe,
             is_varargs: func.is_varargs,
             visibility: item_tree[func.visibility].clone(),
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
index 0fd91b9d0..8a1121bbd 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree.rs
@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ pub struct Function {
     pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
     pub generic_params: GenericParamsId,
     pub has_self_param: bool,
+    pub has_body: bool,
     pub is_unsafe: bool,
     pub params: Box<[TypeRef]>,
     pub is_varargs: bool,
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
index 54814f141..3328639cf 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
@@ -330,12 +330,15 @@ impl Ctx {
             ret_type
         };
 
+        let has_body = func.body().is_some();
+
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(func);
         let mut res = Function {
             name,
             visibility,
             generic_params: GenericParamsId::EMPTY,
             has_self_param,
+            has_body,
             is_unsafe: func.unsafe_token().is_some(),
             params: params.into_boxed_slice(),
             is_varargs,
diff --git a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
index 1a806cda5..4b354c4c1 100644
--- a/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/hir_def/src/item_tree/tests.rs
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ fn smoke() {
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_const"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             > Const { name: Some(Name(Text("CONST"))), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), type_ref: Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("u8"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Const>(9) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_method"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("method")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [Reference(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Self"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), Shared)], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(10) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("method")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: true, has_body: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [Reference(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Self"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), Shared)], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(10) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("assoc_dfl_method"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("dfl_method")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [Reference(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Self"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), Mut)], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(11) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("dfl_method")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: true, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [Reference(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Self"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), Mut)], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(11) }
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("struct0"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             Struct { name: Name(Text("Struct0")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(1), fields: Unit, ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Struct>(3), kind: Unit }
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("struct1"))] }, input: None }]) }]
@@ -275,12 +275,12 @@ fn simple_inner_items() {
 
             top-level items:
             Impl { generic_params: GenericParamsId(0), target_trait: Some(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("D"))] }, generic_args: [None] })), target_type: Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Response"))] }, generic_args: [Some(GenericArgs { args: [Type(Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("T"))] }, generic_args: [None] }))], has_self_type: false, bindings: [] })] }), is_negative: false, items: [Function(Idx::<Function>(1))], ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Impl>(0) }
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("foo")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("foo")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
 
             inner items:
 
             for AST FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Item>(2):
-            Function { name: Name(Text("end")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(1), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
+            Function { name: Name(Text("end")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(1), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
 
         "#]],
     );
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ fn extern_attrs() {
 
             top-level items:
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_a"))] }, input: None }, Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("block_attr"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: true, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
+            Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: true, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_b"))] }, input: None }, Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("block_attr"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: true, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
+            Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: true, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
         "##]],
     );
 }
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ fn trait_attrs() {
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("trait_attr"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             Trait { name: Name(Text("Tr")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(0), auto: false, items: [Function(Idx::<Function>(0)), Function(Idx::<Function>(1))], ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Trait>(0) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_a"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_b"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
         "##]],
     );
 }
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ fn impl_attrs() {
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("impl_attr"))] }, input: None }]) }]
             Impl { generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), target_trait: None, target_type: Path(Path { type_anchor: None, mod_path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("Ty"))] }, generic_args: [None] }), is_negative: false, items: [Function(Idx::<Function>(0)), Function(Idx::<Function>(1))], ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Impl>(0) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_a"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("a")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
             > #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("attr_b"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            > Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
+            > Function { name: Name(Text("b")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(2) }
         "##]],
     );
 }
@@ -408,13 +408,13 @@ fn inner_item_attrs() {
             inner attrs: Attrs { entries: None }
 
             top-level items:
-            Function { name: Name(Text("foo")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(0) }
+            Function { name: Name(Text("foo")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(0) }
 
             inner items:
 
             for AST FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Item>(1):
             #[Attrs { entries: Some([Attr { path: ModPath { kind: Plain, segments: [Name(Text("on_inner"))] }, input: None }]) }]
-            Function { name: Name(Text("inner")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
+            Function { name: Name(Text("inner")), visibility: RawVisibilityId("pub(self)"), generic_params: GenericParamsId(4294967295), has_self_param: false, has_body: true, is_unsafe: false, params: [], is_varargs: false, ret_type: Tuple([]), ast_id: FileAstId::<syntax::ast::generated::nodes::Fn>(1) }
 
         "##]],
     );
diff --git a/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml b/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
index 0f3c85926..e9c62c6aa 100644
--- a/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/hir_ty/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ ena = "0.14.0"
 log = "0.4.8"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 scoped-tls = "1"
-chalk-solve = "0.32"
-chalk-ir = "0.32"
-chalk-recursive = "0.32"
+chalk-solve = "0.33"
+chalk-ir = "0.33"
+chalk-recursive = "0.33"
 
 stdx = { path = "../stdx", version = "0.0.0" }
 hir_def = { path = "../hir_def", version = "0.0.0" }
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/completion/complete_postfix/format_like.rs b/crates/ide/src/completion/complete_postfix/format_like.rs
index 81c33bf3a..50d1e5c81 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/completion/complete_postfix/format_like.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/completion/complete_postfix/format_like.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static KINDS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
     ("fmt", "format!"),
     ("panic", "panic!"),
     ("println", "println!"),
+    ("eprintln", "eprintln!"),
     ("logd", "log::debug!"),
     ("logt", "log::trace!"),
     ("logi", "log::info!"),
@@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_into_suggestion() {
         let test_vector = &[
             ("println!", "{}", r#"println!("{}", $1)"#),
+            ("eprintln!", "{}", r#"eprintln!("{}", $1)"#),
             (
                 "log::info!",
                 "{} {expr} {} {2 + 2}",
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/link_rewrite.rs b/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs
index c317a2379..06af36b73 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/link_rewrite.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
 //! Resolves and rewrites links in markdown documentation.
-//!
-//! Most of the implementation can be found in [`hir::doc_links`].
 
-use hir::{Adt, Crate, HasAttrs, ModuleDef};
-use ide_db::{defs::Definition, RootDatabase};
+use std::iter::once;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use pulldown_cmark::{CowStr, Event, LinkType, Options, Parser, Tag};
 use pulldown_cmark_to_cmark::{cmark_with_options, Options as CmarkOptions};
 use url::Url;
 
+use hir::{
+    db::{DefDatabase, HirDatabase},
+    Adt, AsAssocItem, AsName, AssocItem, AssocItemContainer, Crate, Field, HasAttrs, ItemInNs,
+    ModuleDef,
+};
+use ide_db::{
+    defs::{classify_name, classify_name_ref, Definition},
+    RootDatabase,
+};
+use syntax::{ast, match_ast, AstNode, SyntaxKind::*, SyntaxToken, TokenAtOffset, T};
+
+use crate::{FilePosition, Semantics};
+
+pub type DocumentationLink = String;
+
 /// Rewrite documentation links in markdown to point to an online host (e.g. docs.rs)
 pub fn rewrite_links(db: &RootDatabase, markdown: &str, definition: &Definition) -> String {
     let doc = Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(
@@ -80,6 +94,70 @@ pub fn remove_links(markdown: &str) -> String {
     out
 }
 
+// FIXME:
+// BUG: For Option::Some
+// Returns https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/prelude/v1/enum.Option.html#variant.Some
+// Instead of https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html
+//
+// This should cease to be a problem if RFC2988 (Stable Rustdoc URLs) is implemented
+// https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2988
+fn get_doc_link(db: &RootDatabase, definition: Definition) -> Option<String> {
+    // Get the outermost definition for the moduledef. This is used to resolve the public path to the type,
+    // then we can join the method, field, etc onto it if required.
+    let target_def: ModuleDef = match definition {
+        Definition::ModuleDef(moddef) => match moddef {
+            ModuleDef::Function(f) => f
+                .as_assoc_item(db)
+                .and_then(|assoc| match assoc.container(db) {
+                    AssocItemContainer::Trait(t) => Some(t.into()),
+                    AssocItemContainer::ImplDef(impld) => {
+                        impld.target_ty(db).as_adt().map(|adt| adt.into())
+                    }
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| f.clone().into()),
+            moddef => moddef,
+        },
+        Definition::Field(f) => f.parent_def(db).into(),
+        // FIXME: Handle macros
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+
+    let ns = ItemInNs::from(target_def.clone());
+
+    let module = definition.module(db)?;
+    let krate = module.krate();
+    let import_map = db.import_map(krate.into());
+    let base = once(krate.declaration_name(db)?.to_string())
+        .chain(import_map.path_of(ns)?.segments.iter().map(|name| name.to_string()))
+        .join("/");
+
+    let filename = get_symbol_filename(db, &target_def);
+    let fragment = match definition {
+        Definition::ModuleDef(moddef) => match moddef {
+            ModuleDef::Function(f) => {
+                get_symbol_fragment(db, &FieldOrAssocItem::AssocItem(AssocItem::Function(f)))
+            }
+            ModuleDef::Const(c) => {
+                get_symbol_fragment(db, &FieldOrAssocItem::AssocItem(AssocItem::Const(c)))
+            }
+            ModuleDef::TypeAlias(ty) => {
+                get_symbol_fragment(db, &FieldOrAssocItem::AssocItem(AssocItem::TypeAlias(ty)))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Definition::Field(field) => get_symbol_fragment(db, &FieldOrAssocItem::Field(field)),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    get_doc_url(db, &krate)
+        .and_then(|url| url.join(&base).ok())
+        .and_then(|url| filename.as_deref().and_then(|f| url.join(f).ok()))
+        .and_then(
+            |url| if let Some(fragment) = fragment { url.join(&fragment).ok() } else { Some(url) },
+        )
+        .map(|url| url.into_string())
+}
+
 fn rewrite_intra_doc_link(
     db: &RootDatabase,
     def: Definition,
@@ -138,7 +216,29 @@ fn rewrite_url_link(db: &RootDatabase, def: ModuleDef, target: &str) -> Option<S
         .map(|url| url.into_string())
 }
 
-// Rewrites a markdown document, resolving links using `callback` and additionally striping prefixes/suffixes on link titles.
+/// Retrieve a link to documentation for the given symbol.
+pub(crate) fn external_docs(
+    db: &RootDatabase,
+    position: &FilePosition,
+) -> Option<DocumentationLink> {
+    let sema = Semantics::new(db);
+    let file = sema.parse(position.file_id).syntax().clone();
+    let token = pick_best(file.token_at_offset(position.offset))?;
+    let token = sema.descend_into_macros(token);
+
+    let node = token.parent();
+    let definition = match_ast! {
+        match node {
+            ast::NameRef(name_ref) => classify_name_ref(&sema, &name_ref).map(|d| d.definition(sema.db)),
+            ast::Name(name) => classify_name(&sema, &name).map(|d| d.definition(sema.db)),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    };
+
+    get_doc_link(db, definition?)
+}
+
+/// Rewrites a markdown document, applying 'callback' to each link.
 fn map_links<'e>(
     events: impl Iterator<Item = Event<'e>>,
     callback: impl Fn(&str, &str) -> (String, String),
@@ -239,6 +339,12 @@ fn ns_from_intra_spec(s: &str) -> Option<hir::Namespace> {
     .next()
 }
 
+/// Get the root URL for the documentation of a crate.
+///
+/// ```
+/// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#tymethod.next
+/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+/// ```
 fn get_doc_url(db: &RootDatabase, krate: &Crate) -> Option<Url> {
     krate
         .get_html_root_url(db)
@@ -255,8 +361,11 @@ fn get_doc_url(db: &RootDatabase, krate: &Crate) -> Option<Url> {
 
 /// Get the filename and extension generated for a symbol by rustdoc.
 ///
-/// Example: `struct.Shard.html`
-fn get_symbol_filename(db: &RootDatabase, definition: &ModuleDef) -> Option<String> {
+/// ```
+/// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#tymethod.next
+///                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+/// ```
+fn get_symbol_filename(db: &dyn HirDatabase, definition: &ModuleDef) -> Option<String> {
     Some(match definition {
         ModuleDef::Adt(adt) => match adt {
             Adt::Struct(s) => format!("struct.{}.html", s.name(db)),
@@ -266,7 +375,7 @@ fn get_symbol_filename(db: &RootDatabase, definition: &ModuleDef) -> Option<Stri
         ModuleDef::Module(_) => "index.html".to_string(),
         ModuleDef::Trait(t) => format!("trait.{}.html", t.name(db)),
         ModuleDef::TypeAlias(t) => format!("type.{}.html", t.name(db)),
-        ModuleDef::BuiltinType(t) => format!("primitive.{}.html", t),
+        ModuleDef::BuiltinType(t) => format!("primitive.{}.html", t.as_name()),
         ModuleDef::Function(f) => format!("fn.{}.html", f.name(db)),
         ModuleDef::EnumVariant(ev) => {
             format!("enum.{}.html#variant.{}", ev.parent_enum(db).name(db), ev.name(db))
@@ -275,3 +384,163 @@ fn get_symbol_filename(db: &RootDatabase, definition: &ModuleDef) -> Option<Stri
         ModuleDef::Static(s) => format!("static.{}.html", s.name(db)?),
     })
 }
+
+enum FieldOrAssocItem {
+    Field(Field),
+    AssocItem(AssocItem),
+}
+
+/// Get the fragment required to link to a specific field, method, associated type, or associated constant.
+///
+/// ```
+/// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#tymethod.next
+///                                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+/// ```
+fn get_symbol_fragment(db: &dyn HirDatabase, field_or_assoc: &FieldOrAssocItem) -> Option<String> {
+    Some(match field_or_assoc {
+        FieldOrAssocItem::Field(field) => format!("#structfield.{}", field.name(db)),
+        FieldOrAssocItem::AssocItem(assoc) => match assoc {
+            AssocItem::Function(function) => {
+                let is_trait_method = matches!(
+                    function.as_assoc_item(db).map(|assoc| assoc.container(db)),
+                    Some(AssocItemContainer::Trait(..))
+                );
+                // This distinction may get more complicated when specialisation is available.
+                // Rustdoc makes this decision based on whether a method 'has defaultness'.
+                // Currently this is only the case for provided trait methods.
+                if is_trait_method && !function.has_body(db) {
+                    format!("#tymethod.{}", function.name(db))
+                } else {
+                    format!("#method.{}", function.name(db))
+                }
+            }
+            AssocItem::Const(constant) => format!("#associatedconstant.{}", constant.name(db)?),
+            AssocItem::TypeAlias(ty) => format!("#associatedtype.{}", ty.name(db)),
+        },
+    })
+}
+
+fn pick_best(tokens: TokenAtOffset<SyntaxToken>) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
+    return tokens.max_by_key(priority);
+    fn priority(n: &SyntaxToken) -> usize {
+        match n.kind() {
+            IDENT | INT_NUMBER => 3,
+            T!['('] | T![')'] => 2,
+            kind if kind.is_trivia() => 0,
+            _ => 1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use expect_test::{expect, Expect};
+
+    use crate::fixture;
+
+    fn check(ra_fixture: &str, expect: Expect) {
+        let (analysis, position) = fixture::position(ra_fixture);
+        let url = analysis.external_docs(position).unwrap().expect("could not find url for symbol");
+
+        expect.assert_eq(&url)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_struct() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub struct Fo<|>o;
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/struct.Foo.html"#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_fn() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub fn fo<|>o() {}
+"#,
+            expect![[r##"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/fn.foo.html#method.foo"##]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_inherent_method() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    pub fn met<|>hod() {}
+}
+
+"#,
+            expect![[r##"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/struct.Foo.html#method.method"##]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_trait_provided_method() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub trait Bar {
+    fn met<|>hod() {}
+}
+
+"#,
+            expect![[r##"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/trait.Bar.html#method.method"##]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_trait_required_method() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub trait Foo {
+    fn met<|>hod();
+}
+
+"#,
+            expect![[r##"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/trait.Foo.html#tymethod.method"##]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_doc_url_field() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub struct Foo {
+    pub fie<|>ld: ()
+}
+
+"#,
+            expect![[r##"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/struct.Foo.html#structfield.field"##]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: ImportMap will return re-export paths instead of public module
+    // paths. The correct path to documentation will never be a re-export.
+    // This problem stops us from resolving stdlib items included in the prelude
+    // such as `Option::Some` correctly.
+    #[ignore = "ImportMap may return re-exports"]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reexport_order() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+pub mod wrapper {
+    pub use module::Item;
+
+    pub mod module {
+        pub struct Item;
+    }
+}
+
+fn foo() {
+    let bar: wrapper::It<|>em;
+}
+        "#,
+            expect![[r#"https://docs.rs/test/*/test/wrapper/module/struct.Item.html"#]],
+        )
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/hover.rs b/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
index 53265488e..6290b35bd 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use test_utils::mark;
 
 use crate::{
     display::{macro_label, ShortLabel, ToNav, TryToNav},
-    link_rewrite::{remove_links, rewrite_links},
+    doc_links::{remove_links, rewrite_links},
     markdown_remove::remove_markdown,
     markup::Markup,
     runnables::runnable,
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/lib.rs b/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
index 57f3581b6..686cee3a1 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ mod status;
 mod syntax_highlighting;
 mod syntax_tree;
 mod typing;
-mod link_rewrite;
 mod markdown_remove;
+mod doc_links;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ pub use crate::{
     hover::{HoverAction, HoverConfig, HoverGotoTypeData, HoverResult},
     inlay_hints::{InlayHint, InlayHintsConfig, InlayKind},
     markup::Markup,
-    references::{Declaration, Reference, ReferenceAccess, ReferenceKind, ReferenceSearchResult},
+    references::{
+        Declaration, Reference, ReferenceAccess, ReferenceKind, ReferenceSearchResult, RenameError,
+    },
     runnables::{Runnable, RunnableKind, TestId},
     syntax_highlighting::{
         Highlight, HighlightModifier, HighlightModifiers, HighlightTag, HighlightedRange,
@@ -382,6 +384,14 @@ impl Analysis {
         self.with_db(|db| hover::hover(db, position, links_in_hover, markdown))
     }
 
+    /// Return URL(s) for the documentation of the symbol under the cursor.
+    pub fn external_docs(
+        &self,
+        position: FilePosition,
+    ) -> Cancelable<Option<doc_links::DocumentationLink>> {
+        self.with_db(|db| doc_links::external_docs(db, &position))
+    }
+
     /// Computes parameter information for the given call expression.
     pub fn call_info(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Option<CallInfo>> {
         self.with_db(|db| call_info::call_info(db, position))
@@ -490,7 +500,7 @@ impl Analysis {
         &self,
         position: FilePosition,
         new_name: &str,
-    ) -> Cancelable<Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>>> {
+    ) -> Cancelable<Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError>> {
         self.with_db(|db| references::rename(db, position, new_name))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/references.rs b/crates/ide/src/references.rs
index 571dd5452..f65a05ea3 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/references.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/references.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ use syntax::{
 use crate::{display::TryToNav, FilePosition, FileRange, NavigationTarget, RangeInfo};
 
 pub(crate) use self::rename::rename;
+pub use self::rename::RenameError;
 
 pub use ide_db::search::{Reference, ReferenceAccess, ReferenceKind};
 
@@ -732,6 +733,30 @@ fn f(e: En) {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_find_all_refs_enum_var_privacy() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+mod m {
+    pub enum En {
+        Variant {
+            field<|>: u8,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn f() -> m::En {
+    m::En::Variant { field: 0 }
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                field RECORD_FIELD FileId(0) 56..65 56..61 Other
+
+                FileId(0) 125..130 Other Read
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
     fn check(ra_fixture: &str, expect: Expect) {
         check_with_scope(ra_fixture, None, expect)
     }
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/references/rename.rs b/crates/ide/src/references/rename.rs
index 8cbe1ae5a..f3b5cfc8c 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/references/rename.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/references/rename.rs
@@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ use ide_db::{
     defs::{classify_name, classify_name_ref, Definition, NameClass, NameRefClass},
     RootDatabase,
 };
-use std::convert::TryInto;
+
+use std::{
+    convert::TryInto,
+    error::Error,
+    fmt::{self, Display},
+};
 use syntax::{
     algo::find_node_at_offset,
     ast::{self, NameOwner},
-    lex_single_valid_syntax_kind, match_ast, AstNode, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken,
+    lex_single_syntax_kind, match_ast, AstNode, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken,
 };
 use test_utils::mark;
 use text_edit::TextEdit;
@@ -20,17 +25,37 @@ use crate::{
     SourceChange, SourceFileEdit, TextRange, TextSize,
 };
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct RenameError(pub(crate) String);
+
+impl fmt::Display for RenameError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for RenameError {}
+
 pub(crate) fn rename(
     db: &RootDatabase,
     position: FilePosition,
     new_name: &str,
-) -> Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>> {
+) -> Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError> {
     let sema = Semantics::new(db);
 
-    match lex_single_valid_syntax_kind(new_name)? {
-        SyntaxKind::IDENT | SyntaxKind::UNDERSCORE => (),
-        SyntaxKind::SELF_KW => return rename_to_self(&sema, position),
-        _ => return None,
+    match lex_single_syntax_kind(new_name) {
+        Some(res) => match res {
+            (SyntaxKind::IDENT, _) => (),
+            (SyntaxKind::UNDERSCORE, _) => (),
+            (SyntaxKind::SELF_KW, _) => return rename_to_self(&sema, position),
+            (_, Some(syntax_error)) => {
+                return Err(RenameError(format!("Invalid name `{}`: {}", new_name, syntax_error)))
+            }
+            (_, None) => {
+                return Err(RenameError(format!("Invalid name `{}`: not an identifier", new_name)))
+            }
+        },
+        None => return Err(RenameError(format!("Invalid name `{}`: not an identifier", new_name))),
     }
 
     let source_file = sema.parse(position.file_id);
@@ -103,7 +128,7 @@ fn rename_mod(
     position: FilePosition,
     module: Module,
     new_name: &str,
-) -> Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>> {
+) -> Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError> {
     let mut source_file_edits = Vec::new();
     let mut file_system_edits = Vec::new();
 
@@ -125,7 +150,7 @@ fn rename_mod(
 
     if let Some(src) = module.declaration_source(sema.db) {
         let file_id = src.file_id.original_file(sema.db);
-        let name = src.value.name()?;
+        let name = src.value.name().unwrap();
         let edit = SourceFileEdit {
             file_id,
             edit: TextEdit::replace(name.syntax().text_range(), new_name.into()),
@@ -133,35 +158,40 @@ fn rename_mod(
         source_file_edits.push(edit);
     }
 
-    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = find_all_refs(sema, position, None)?;
+    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = find_all_refs(sema, position, None)
+        .ok_or_else(|| RenameError("No references found at position".to_string()))?;
     let ref_edits = refs
         .references
         .into_iter()
         .map(|reference| source_edit_from_reference(reference, new_name));
     source_file_edits.extend(ref_edits);
 
-    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from_edits(source_file_edits, file_system_edits)))
+    Ok(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from_edits(source_file_edits, file_system_edits)))
 }
 
 fn rename_to_self(
     sema: &Semantics<RootDatabase>,
     position: FilePosition,
-) -> Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>> {
+) -> Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError> {
     let source_file = sema.parse(position.file_id);
     let syn = source_file.syntax();
 
-    let fn_def = find_node_at_offset::<ast::Fn>(syn, position.offset)?;
-    let params = fn_def.param_list()?;
+    let fn_def = find_node_at_offset::<ast::Fn>(syn, position.offset)
+        .ok_or_else(|| RenameError("No surrounding method declaration found".to_string()))?;
+    let params =
+        fn_def.param_list().ok_or_else(|| RenameError("Method has no parameters".to_string()))?;
     if params.self_param().is_some() {
-        return None; // method already has self param
+        return Err(RenameError("Method already has a self parameter".to_string()));
     }
-    let first_param = params.params().next()?;
+    let first_param =
+        params.params().next().ok_or_else(|| RenameError("Method has no parameters".into()))?;
     let mutable = match first_param.ty() {
         Some(ast::Type::RefType(rt)) => rt.mut_token().is_some(),
-        _ => return None, // not renaming other types
+        _ => return Err(RenameError("Not renaming other types".to_string())),
     };
 
-    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = find_all_refs(sema, position, None)?;
+    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = find_all_refs(sema, position, None)
+        .ok_or_else(|| RenameError("No reference found at position".to_string()))?;
 
     let param_range = first_param.syntax().text_range();
     let (param_ref, usages): (Vec<Reference>, Vec<Reference>) = refs
@@ -169,7 +199,7 @@ fn rename_to_self(
         .partition(|reference| param_range.intersect(reference.file_range.range).is_some());
 
     if param_ref.is_empty() {
-        return None;
+        return Err(RenameError("Parameter to rename not found".to_string()));
     }
 
     let mut edits = usages
@@ -185,7 +215,7 @@ fn rename_to_self(
         ),
     });
 
-    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edits)))
+    Ok(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edits)))
 }
 
 fn text_edit_from_self_param(
@@ -216,12 +246,13 @@ fn rename_self_to_param(
     position: FilePosition,
     self_token: SyntaxToken,
     new_name: &str,
-) -> Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>> {
+) -> Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError> {
     let source_file = sema.parse(position.file_id);
     let syn = source_file.syntax();
 
     let text = sema.db.file_text(position.file_id);
-    let fn_def = find_node_at_offset::<ast::Fn>(syn, position.offset)?;
+    let fn_def = find_node_at_offset::<ast::Fn>(syn, position.offset)
+        .ok_or_else(|| RenameError("No surrounding method declaration found".to_string()))?;
     let search_range = fn_def.syntax().text_range();
 
     let mut edits: Vec<SourceFileEdit> = vec![];
@@ -235,7 +266,8 @@ fn rename_self_to_param(
             syn.token_at_offset(offset).find(|t| t.kind() == SyntaxKind::SELF_KW)
         {
             let edit = if let Some(ref self_param) = ast::SelfParam::cast(usage.parent()) {
-                text_edit_from_self_param(syn, self_param, new_name)?
+                text_edit_from_self_param(syn, self_param, new_name)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| RenameError("No target type found".to_string()))?
             } else {
                 TextEdit::replace(usage.text_range(), String::from(new_name))
             };
@@ -246,15 +278,18 @@ fn rename_self_to_param(
     let range = ast::SelfParam::cast(self_token.parent())
         .map_or(self_token.text_range(), |p| p.syntax().text_range());
 
-    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edits)))
+    Ok(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edits)))
 }
 
 fn rename_reference(
     sema: &Semantics<RootDatabase>,
     position: FilePosition,
     new_name: &str,
-) -> Option<RangeInfo<SourceChange>> {
-    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = find_all_refs(sema, position, None)?;
+) -> Result<RangeInfo<SourceChange>, RenameError> {
+    let RangeInfo { range, info: refs } = match find_all_refs(sema, position, None) {
+        Some(range_info) => range_info,
+        None => return Err(RenameError("No references found at position".to_string())),
+    };
 
     let edit = refs
         .into_iter()
@@ -262,10 +297,10 @@ fn rename_reference(
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     if edit.is_empty() {
-        return None;
+        return Err(RenameError("No references found at position".to_string()));
     }
 
-    Some(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edit)))
+    Ok(RangeInfo::new(range, SourceChange::from(edit)))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -280,25 +315,45 @@ mod tests {
     fn check(new_name: &str, ra_fixture_before: &str, ra_fixture_after: &str) {
         let ra_fixture_after = &trim_indent(ra_fixture_after);
         let (analysis, position) = fixture::position(ra_fixture_before);
-        let source_change = analysis.rename(position, new_name).unwrap();
-        let mut text_edit_builder = TextEdit::builder();
-        let mut file_id: Option<FileId> = None;
-        if let Some(change) = source_change {
-            for edit in change.info.source_file_edits {
-                file_id = Some(edit.file_id);
-                for indel in edit.edit.into_iter() {
-                    text_edit_builder.replace(indel.delete, indel.insert);
+        let rename_result = analysis
+            .rename(position, new_name)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("Rename to '{}' was cancelled: {}", new_name, err));
+        match rename_result {
+            Ok(source_change) => {
+                let mut text_edit_builder = TextEdit::builder();
+                let mut file_id: Option<FileId> = None;
+                for edit in source_change.info.source_file_edits {
+                    file_id = Some(edit.file_id);
+                    for indel in edit.edit.into_iter() {
+                        text_edit_builder.replace(indel.delete, indel.insert);
+                    }
                 }
+                let mut result = analysis.file_text(file_id.unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+                text_edit_builder.finish().apply(&mut result);
+                assert_eq_text!(ra_fixture_after, &*result);
             }
-        }
-        let mut result = analysis.file_text(file_id.unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
-        text_edit_builder.finish().apply(&mut result);
-        assert_eq_text!(ra_fixture_after, &*result);
+            Err(err) => {
+                if ra_fixture_after.starts_with("error:") {
+                    let error_message = ra_fixture_after
+                        .chars()
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .skip("error:".len())
+                        .collect::<String>();
+                    assert_eq!(error_message.trim(), err.to_string());
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    panic!("Rename to '{}' failed unexpectedly: {}", new_name, err)
+                }
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     fn check_expect(new_name: &str, ra_fixture: &str, expect: Expect) {
         let (analysis, position) = fixture::position(ra_fixture);
-        let source_change = analysis.rename(position, new_name).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let source_change = analysis
+            .rename(position, new_name)
+            .unwrap()
+            .expect("Expect returned RangeInfo to be Some, but was None");
         expect.assert_debug_eq(&source_change)
     }
 
@@ -313,11 +368,30 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_rename_to_invalid_identifier() {
-        let (analysis, position) = fixture::position(r#"fn main() { let i<|> = 1; }"#);
-        let new_name = "invalid!";
-        let source_change = analysis.rename(position, new_name).unwrap();
-        assert!(source_change.is_none());
+    fn test_rename_to_invalid_identifier1() {
+        check(
+            "invalid!",
+            r#"fn main() { let i<|> = 1; }"#,
+            "error: Invalid name `invalid!`: not an identifier",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rename_to_invalid_identifier2() {
+        check(
+            "multiple tokens",
+            r#"fn main() { let i<|> = 1; }"#,
+            "error: Invalid name `multiple tokens`: not an identifier",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rename_to_invalid_identifier3() {
+        check(
+            "let",
+            r#"fn main() { let i<|> = 1; }"#,
+            "error: Invalid name `let`: not an identifier",
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -350,6 +424,15 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_rename_unresolved_reference() {
+        check(
+            "new_name",
+            r#"fn main() { let _ = unresolved_ref<|>; }"#,
+            "error: No references found at position",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn test_rename_for_macro_args() {
         check(
             "b",
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
index 468655f9c..215be850f 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
@@ -646,14 +646,9 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_prepare_rename(
     let _p = profile::span("handle_prepare_rename");
     let position = from_proto::file_position(&snap, params)?;
 
-    let optional_change = snap.analysis.rename(position, "dummy")?;
-    let range = match optional_change {
-        None => return Ok(None),
-        Some(it) => it.range,
-    };
-
+    let change = snap.analysis.rename(position, "dummy")??;
     let line_index = snap.analysis.file_line_index(position.file_id)?;
-    let range = to_proto::range(&line_index, range);
+    let range = to_proto::range(&line_index, change.range);
     Ok(Some(PrepareRenameResponse::Range(range)))
 }
 
@@ -672,12 +667,8 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_rename(
         .into());
     }
 
-    let optional_change = snap.analysis.rename(position, &*params.new_name)?;
-    let source_change = match optional_change {
-        None => return Ok(None),
-        Some(it) => it.info,
-    };
-    let workspace_edit = to_proto::workspace_edit(&snap, source_change)?;
+    let change = snap.analysis.rename(position, &*params.new_name)??;
+    let workspace_edit = to_proto::workspace_edit(&snap, change.info)?;
     Ok(Some(workspace_edit))
 }
 
@@ -1310,6 +1301,18 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_semantic_tokens_range(
     Ok(Some(semantic_tokens.into()))
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn handle_open_docs(
+    snap: GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    params: lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams,
+) -> Result<Option<lsp_types::Url>> {
+    let _p = profile::span("handle_open_docs");
+    let position = from_proto::file_position(&snap, params)?;
+
+    let remote = snap.analysis.external_docs(position)?;
+
+    Ok(remote.and_then(|remote| Url::parse(&remote).ok()))
+}
+
 fn implementation_title(count: usize) -> String {
     if count == 1 {
         "1 implementation".into()
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs
index fee0bb69c..f31f8d900 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs
@@ -347,3 +347,11 @@ pub struct CommandLink {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub tooltip: Option<String>,
 }
+
+pub enum ExternalDocs {}
+
+impl Request for ExternalDocs {
+    type Params = lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams;
+    type Result = Option<lsp_types::Url>;
+    const METHOD: &'static str = "experimental/externalDocs";
+}
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
index 4b7ac8224..06b38d99c 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ impl GlobalState {
             .on::<lsp_ext::CodeActionRequest>(handlers::handle_code_action)?
             .on::<lsp_ext::ResolveCodeActionRequest>(handlers::handle_resolve_code_action)?
             .on::<lsp_ext::HoverRequest>(handlers::handle_hover)?
+            .on::<lsp_ext::ExternalDocs>(handlers::handle_open_docs)?
             .on::<lsp_types::request::OnTypeFormatting>(handlers::handle_on_type_formatting)?
             .on::<lsp_types::request::DocumentSymbolRequest>(handlers::handle_document_symbol)?
             .on::<lsp_types::request::WorkspaceSymbol>(handlers::handle_workspace_symbol)?
diff --git a/crates/stdx/src/macros.rs b/crates/stdx/src/macros.rs
index bf298460f..f5ee3484b 100644
--- a/crates/stdx/src/macros.rs
+++ b/crates/stdx/src/macros.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,13 @@ macro_rules! format_to {
     };
 }
 
-// Generates `From` impls for `Enum E { Foo(Foo), Bar(Bar) }` enums
+/// Generates `From` impls for `Enum E { Foo(Foo), Bar(Bar) }` enums
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// impl_from!(Struct, Union, Enum for Adt);
+/// ```
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! impl_from {
     ($($variant:ident $(($($sub_variant:ident),*))?),* for $enum:ident) => {