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1# LSP Extensions
2
3This document describes LSP extensions used by rust-analyzer.
4It's a best effort document, when in doubt, consult the source (and send a PR with clarification ;-) ).
5We aim to upstream all non Rust-specific extensions to the protocol, but this is not a top priority.
6All capabilities are enabled via `experimental` field of `ClientCapabilities`.
7
8## `SnippetTextEdit`
9
10**Client Capability:** `{ "snippetTextEdit": boolean }`
11
12If this capability is set, `WorkspaceEdit`s returned from `codeAction` requests might contain `SnippetTextEdit`s instead of usual `TextEdit`s:
13
14```typescript
15interface SnippetTextEdit extends TextEdit {
16 insertTextFormat?: InsertTextFormat;
17}
18```
19
20```typescript
21export interface TextDocumentEdit {
22 textDocument: VersionedTextDocumentIdentifier;
23 edits: (TextEdit | SnippetTextEdit)[];
24}
25```
26
27When applying such code action, the editor should insert snippet, with tab stops and placeholder.
28At the moment, rust-analyzer guarantees that only a single edit will have `InsertTextFormat.Snippet`.
29
30### Example
31
32"Add `derive`" code action transforms `struct S;` into `#[derive($0)] struct S;`
33
34### Unresolved Questions
35
36* Where exactly are `SnippetTextEdit`s allowed (only in code actions at the moment)?
37* Can snippets span multiple files (so far, no)?
38
39## `joinLines`
40
41**Server Capability:** `{ "joinLines": boolean }`
42
43This request is send from client to server to handle "Join Lines" editor action.
44
45**Method:** `experimental/JoinLines`
46
47**Request:**
48
49```typescript
50interface JoinLinesParams {
51 textDocument: TextDocumentIdentifier,
52 /// Currently active selections/cursor offsets.
53 /// This is an array to support multiple cursors.
54 ranges: Range[],
55}
56```
57
58**Response:**
59
60```typescript
61TextEdit[]
62```
63
64### Example
65
66```rust
67fn main() {
68 /*cursor here*/let x = {
69 92
70 };
71}
72```
73
74`experimental/joinLines` yields (curly braces are automagiacally removed)
75
76```rust
77fn main() {
78 let x = 92;
79}
80```
81
82### Unresolved Question
83
84* What is the position of the cursor after `joinLines`?
85 Currently this is left to editor's discretion, but it might be useful to specify on the server via snippets.
86 However, it then becomes unclear how it works with multi cursor.
87
88## Structural Search Replace (SSR)
89
90**Server Capability:** `{ "ssr": boolean }`
91
92This request is send from client to server to handle structural search replace -- automated syntax tree based transformation of the source.
93
94**Method:** `experimental/ssr`
95
96**Request:**
97
98```typescript
99interface SsrParams {
100 /// Search query.
101 /// The specific syntax is specified outside of the protocol.
102 query: string,
103 /// If true, only check the syntax of the query and don't compute the actual edit.
104 parseOnly: bool,
105}
106```
107
108**Response:**
109
110```typescript
111WorkspaceEdit
112```
113
114### Example
115
116SSR with query `foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)` will transform, eg `foo(y + 5, z)` into `(y + 5).foo(z)`.
117
118### Unresolved Question
119
120* Probably needs search without replace mode
121* Needs a way to limit the scope to certain files.