aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/user/assists.md18
-rw-r--r--docs/user/features.md218
-rw-r--r--docs/user/generated_features.adoc298
-rw-r--r--docs/user/manual.adoc (renamed from docs/user/readme.adoc)15
4 files changed, 328 insertions, 221 deletions
diff --git a/docs/user/assists.md b/docs/user/assists.md
index a1058ecde..04387e3b0 100644
--- a/docs/user/assists.md
+++ b/docs/user/assists.md
@@ -56,6 +56,24 @@ fn main() {
56} 56}
57``` 57```
58 58
59## `add_from_impl_for_enum`
60
61Adds a From impl for an enum variant with one tuple field.
62
63```rust
64// BEFORE
65enum A { ┃One(u32) }
66
67// AFTER
68enum A { One(u32) }
69
70impl From<u32> for A {
71 fn from(v: u32) -> Self {
72 A::One(v)
73 }
74}
75```
76
59## `add_function` 77## `add_function`
60 78
61Adds a stub function with a signature matching the function under the cursor. 79Adds a stub function with a signature matching the function under the cursor.
diff --git a/docs/user/features.md b/docs/user/features.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 12ecdec13..000000000
--- a/docs/user/features.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
1This document is an index of features that the rust-analyzer language server
2provides. Shortcuts are for the default VS Code layout. If there's no shortcut,
3you can use <kbd>Ctrl+Shift+P</kbd> to search for the corresponding action.
4
5### Workspace Symbol <kbd>ctrl+t</kbd>
6
7Uses fuzzy-search to find types, modules and functions by name across your
8project and dependencies. This is **the** most useful feature, which improves code
9navigation tremendously. It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP
10functionality, however `#` and `*` symbols can be used to narrow down the
11search. Specifically,
12
13- `Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace
14- `foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace
15- `Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, including `stdlib`
16- `foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies
17
18That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current
19workspace to dependencies.
20
21### Document Symbol <kbd>ctrl+shift+o</kbd>
22
23Provides a tree of the symbols defined in the file. Can be used to
24
25* fuzzy search symbol in a file (super useful)
26* draw breadcrumbs to describe the context around the cursor
27* draw outline of the file
28
29### On Typing Assists
30
31Some features trigger on typing certain characters:
32
33- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression
34- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///`
35- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents
36
37### Extend Selection
38
39Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct
40(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors. This
41is a relatively new feature of LSP:
42https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/613, check your
43editor's LSP library to see if this feature is supported.
44
45### Go to Definition
46
47Navigates to the definition of an identifier.
48
49### Go to Implementation
50
51Navigates to the impl block of structs, enums or traits. Also implemented as a code lens.
52
53### Go to Type Defintion
54
55Navigates to the type of an identifier.
56
57### Commands <kbd>ctrl+shift+p</kbd>
58
59#### Run
60
61Shows a popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor
62location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this
63to a shortcut!
64
65#### Parent Module
66
67Navigates to the parent module of the current module.
68
69#### Matching Brace
70
71If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair,
72moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine
73braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons.
74
75#### Join Lines
76
77Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace and trailing commas.
78
79#### Show Syntax Tree
80
81Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging
82rust-analyzer itself.
83
84#### Expand Macro Recursively
85
86Shows the full macro expansion of the macro at current cursor.
87
88#### Status
89
90Shows internal statistic about memory usage of rust-analyzer.
91
92#### Show RA Version
93
94Show current rust-analyzer version.
95
96#### Toggle inlay hints
97
98Toggle inlay hints view for the current workspace.
99It is recommended to assign a shortcut for this command to quickly turn off
100inlay hints when they prevent you from reading/writing the code.
101
102#### Run Garbage Collection
103
104Manually triggers GC.
105
106#### Start Cargo Watch
107
108Start `cargo watch` for live error highlighting. Will prompt to install if it's not already installed.
109
110#### Stop Cargo Watch
111
112Stop `cargo watch`.
113
114#### Structural Seach and Replace
115
116Search and replace with named wildcards that will match any expression.
117The syntax for a structural search replace command is `<search_pattern> ==>> <replace_pattern>`. A `$<name>:expr` placeholder in the search pattern will match any expression and `$<name>` will reference it in the replacement. Available via the command `rust-analyzer.ssr`.
118
119```rust
120// Using structural search replace command [foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)]
121
122// BEFORE
123String::from(foo(y + 5, z))
124
125// AFTER
126String::from((y + 5).foo(z))
127```
128
129### Assists (Code Actions)
130
131Assists, or code actions, are small local refactorings, available in a particular context.
132They are usually triggered by a shortcut or by clicking a light bulb icon in the editor.
133
134See [assists.md](./assists.md) for the list of available assists.
135
136### Magic Completions
137
138In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
139completions as well:
140
141Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
142is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
143still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
144space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
145
146When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
147takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
148
149There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
150`foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
151
152- `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
153- `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
154- `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
155- `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
156- `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
157- `expr.not` -> `!expr`
158- `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
159
160There also snippet completions:
161
162#### Inside Expressions
163
164- `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
165- `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
166
167#### Inside Modules
168
169- `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
170- `tmod` ->
171```rust
172#[cfg(test)]
173mod tests {
174 use super::*;
175
176 #[test]
177 fn test_fn() {}
178}
179```
180
181### Code Highlighting
182
183Experimental feature to let rust-analyzer highlight Rust code instead of using the
184default highlighter.
185
186#### Rainbow Highlighting
187
188Experimental feature that, given code highlighting using rust-analyzer is
189active, will pick unique colors for identifiers.
190
191### Code hints
192
193Rust-analyzer has two types of hints to show the information about the code:
194
195* hover hints, appearing on hover on any element.
196
197These contain extended information on the hovered language item.
198
199* inlay hints, shown near the element hinted directly in the editor.
200
201Two types of inlay hints are displayed currently:
202
203* type hints, displaying the minimal information on the type of the expression (if the information is available)
204* method chaining hints, type information for multi-line method chains
205* parameter name hints, displaying the names of the parameters in the corresponding methods
206
207#### VS Code
208
209In VS Code, the following settings can be used to configure the inlay hints:
210
211* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.typeHints` - enable hints for inferred types.
212* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.chainingHints` - enable hints for inferred types on method chains.
213* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.parameterHints` - enable hints for function parameters.
214* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.maxLength` — shortens the hints if their length exceeds the value specified. If no value is specified (`null`), no shortening is applied.
215
216**Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints [yet](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221) and the hints are implemented using decorations.
217This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
218[1](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623), [2](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453).
diff --git a/docs/user/generated_features.adoc b/docs/user/generated_features.adoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..803073d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/user/generated_features.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
1=== Expand Macro Recursively
2**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/expand_macro.rs[expand_macro.rs]
3
4Shows the full macro expansion of the macro at current cursor.
5
6|===
7| Editor | Action Name
8
9| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Expand macro recursively**
10|===
11
12
13=== Extend Selection
14**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/extend_selection.rs[extend_selection.rs]
15
16Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct
17(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors.
18
19|===
20| Editor | Shortcut
21
22| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+→]
23|===
24
25
26=== File Structure
27**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/display/structure.rs[structure.rs]
28
29Provides a tree of the symbols defined in the file. Can be used to
30
31* fuzzy search symbol in a file (super useful)
32* draw breadcrumbs to describe the context around the cursor
33* draw outline of the file
34
35|===
36| Editor | Shortcut
37
38| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+O]
39|===
40
41
42=== Go to Definition
43**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_definition.rs[goto_definition.rs]
44
45Navigates to the definition of an identifier.
46
47|===
48| Editor | Shortcut
49
50| VS Code | kbd:[F12]
51|===
52
53
54=== Go to Implementation
55**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_implementation.rs[goto_implementation.rs]
56
57Navigates to the impl block of structs, enums or traits. Also implemented as a code lens.
58
59|===
60| Editor | Shortcut
61
62| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+F12]
63|===
64
65
66=== Go to Type Definition
67**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs[goto_type_definition.rs]
68
69Navigates to the type of an identifier.
70
71|===
72| Editor | Action Name
73
74| VS Code | **Go to Type Definition*
75|===
76
77
78=== Hover
79**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs[hover.rs]
80
81Shows additional information, like type of an expression or documentation for definition when "focusing" code.
82Focusing is usually hovering with a mouse, but can also be triggered with a shortcut.
83
84
85=== Inlay Hints
86**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs[inlay_hints.rs]
87
88rust-analyzer shows additional information inline with the source code.
89Editors usually render this using read-only virtual text snippets interspersed with code.
90
91rust-analyzer shows hits for
92
93* types of local variables
94* names of function arguments
95* types of chained expressions
96
97**Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221[yet] and the hints are implemented using decorations.
98This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
99https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623[1], https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453[2].
100
101|===
102| Editor | Action Name
103
104| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Toggle inlay hints*
105|===
106
107
108=== Join Lines
109**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/join_lines.rs[join_lines.rs]
110
111Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace, trailing commas, and braces.
112
113|===
114| Editor | Action Name
115
116| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Join lines**
117|===
118
119
120=== Magic Completions
121**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs[completion.rs]
122
123In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
124completions as well:
125
126Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
127is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
128still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
129space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
130
131When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
132takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
133
134There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
135`foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
136
137- `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
138- `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
139- `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
140- `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
141- `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
142- `expr.not` -> `!expr`
143- `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
144
145There also snippet completions:
146
147.Expressions
148- `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
149- `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
150
151.Items
152- `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
153- `tmod` ->
154```rust
155#[cfg(test)]
156mod tests {
157 use super::*;
158
159 #[test]
160 fn test_fn() {}
161}
162```
163
164
165=== Matching Brace
166**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/matching_brace.rs[matching_brace.rs]
167
168If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair,
169moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine
170braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons.
171
172|===
173| Editor | Action Name
174
175| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Find matching brace**
176|===
177
178
179=== On Typing Assists
180**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/typing.rs[typing.rs]
181
182Some features trigger on typing certain characters:
183
184- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression
185- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///`
186- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents
187
188
189=== Parent Module
190**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/parent_module.rs[parent_module.rs]
191
192Navigates to the parent module of the current module.
193
194|===
195| Editor | Action Name
196
197| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Locate parent module**
198|===
199
200
201=== Run
202**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/runnables.rs[runnables.rs]
203
204Shows a popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor
205location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this
206to a shortcut!
207
208|===
209| Editor | Action Name
210
211| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Run**
212|===
213
214
215=== Semantic Syntax Highlighting
216**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs[syntax_highlighting.rs]
217
218rust-analyzer highlights the code semantically.
219For example, `bar` in `foo::Bar` might be colored differently depending on whether `Bar` is an enum or a trait.
220rust-analyzer does not specify colors directly, instead it assigns tag (like `struct`) and a set of modifiers (like `declaration`) to each token.
221It's up to the client to map those to specific colors.
222
223The general rule is that a reference to an entity gets colored the same way as the entity itself.
224We also give special modifier for `mut` and `&mut` local variables.
225
226
227=== Show Syntax Tree
228**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs[syntax_tree.rs]
229
230Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging
231rust-analyzer itself.
232
233|===
234| Editor | Action Name
235
236| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Show Syntax Tree**
237|===
238
239
240=== Status
241**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/status.rs[status.rs]
242
243Shows internal statistic about memory usage of rust-analyzer.
244
245|===
246| Editor | Action Name
247
248| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Status**
249|===
250
251
252=== Structural Seach and Replace
253**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/ssr.rs[ssr.rs]
254
255Search and replace with named wildcards that will match any expression.
256The syntax for a structural search replace command is `<search_pattern> ==>> <replace_pattern>`.
257A `$<name>:expr` placeholder in the search pattern will match any expression and `$<name>` will reference it in the replacement.
258Available via the command `rust-analyzer.ssr`.
259
260```rust
261// Using structural search replace command [foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)]
262
263// BEFORE
264String::from(foo(y + 5, z))
265
266// AFTER
267String::from((y + 5).foo(z))
268```
269
270|===
271| Editor | Action Name
272
273| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Structural Search Replace**
274|===
275
276
277=== Workspace Symbol
278**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide_db/src/symbol_index.rs[symbol_index.rs]
279
280Uses fuzzy-search to find types, modules and functions by name across your
281project and dependencies. This is **the** most useful feature, which improves code
282navigation tremendously. It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP
283functionality, however `#` and `*` symbols can be used to narrow down the
284search. Specifically,
285
286- `Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace
287- `foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace
288- `Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, including `stdlib`
289- `foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies
290
291That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current
292workspace to dependencies.
293
294|===
295| Editor | Shortcut
296
297| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+T]
298|===
diff --git a/docs/user/readme.adoc b/docs/user/manual.adoc
index 64bd0feb1..f40139804 100644
--- a/docs/user/readme.adoc
+++ b/docs/user/manual.adoc
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
8:important-caption: :heavy_exclamation_mark: 8:important-caption: :heavy_exclamation_mark:
9:caution-caption: :fire: 9:caution-caption: :fire:
10:warning-caption: :warning: 10:warning-caption: :warning:
11:source-highlighter: rouge
12:experimental:
11 13
12// Master copy of this document lives in the https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer repository 14// Master copy of this document lives in the https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer repository
13 15
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/[Language Server Protocol]
17The LSP allows various code editors, like VS Code, Emacs or Vim, to implement semantic features like completion or goto definition by talking to an external language server process. 19The LSP allows various code editors, like VS Code, Emacs or Vim, to implement semantic features like completion or goto definition by talking to an external language server process.
18 20
19To improve this document, send a pull request against 21To improve this document, send a pull request against
20https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/readme.adoc[this file]. 22https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/manual.adoc[this file].
21 23
22If you have questions about using rust-analyzer, please ask them in the https://users.rust-lang.org/c/ide/14["`IDEs and Editors`"] topic of Rust users forum. 24If you have questions about using rust-analyzer, please ask them in the https://users.rust-lang.org/c/ide/14["`IDEs and Editors`"] topic of Rust users forum.
23 25
@@ -268,6 +270,13 @@ Gnome Builder currently has support for RLS, and there's no way to configure the
2681. Rename, symlink or copy the `rust-analyzer` binary to `rls` and place it somewhere Builder can find (in `PATH`, or under `~/.cargo/bin`). 2701. Rename, symlink or copy the `rust-analyzer` binary to `rls` and place it somewhere Builder can find (in `PATH`, or under `~/.cargo/bin`).
2692. Enable the Rust Builder plugin. 2712. Enable the Rust Builder plugin.
270 272
271== Usage 273== Features
272 274
273See https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/features.md[features.md]. 275include::./generated_features.adoc[]
276
277== Assists (Code Actions)
278
279Assists, or code actions, are small local refactorings, available in a particular context.
280They are usually triggered by a shortcut or by clicking a light bulb icon in the editor.
281
282See [assists.md](./assists.md) for the list of available assists.