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-rw-r--r--docs/dev/README.md278
-rw-r--r--docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md150
-rw-r--r--docs/dev/lsp-features.md72
-rw-r--r--docs/user/generated_assists.adoc1015
-rw-r--r--docs/user/generated_features.adoc298
-rw-r--r--docs/user/manual.adoc123
6 files changed, 494 insertions, 1442 deletions
diff --git a/docs/dev/README.md b/docs/dev/README.md
index 65cc9fc12..3af01cd6b 100644
--- a/docs/dev/README.md
+++ b/docs/dev/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1# Contributing Quick Start 1# Contributing Quick Start
2 2
3Rust Analyzer is just a usual rust project, which is organized as a Cargo 3Rust Analyzer is an ordinary Rust project, which is organized as a Cargo
4workspace, builds on stable and doesn't depend on C libraries. So, just 4workspace, builds on stable and doesn't depend on C libraries. So, just
5 5
6``` 6```
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/185405-t-compiler.2Fwg-rls-2.2E0
30 30
31* [good-first-issue](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/labels/good%20first%20issue) 31* [good-first-issue](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/labels/good%20first%20issue)
32 are good issues to get into the project. 32 are good issues to get into the project.
33* [E-mentor](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-mentor) 33* [E-has-instructions](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-has-instructions)
34 issues have links to the code in question and tests. 34 issues have links to the code in question and tests.
35* [E-easy](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-easy), 35* [E-easy](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-easy),
36 [E-medium](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-medium), 36 [E-medium](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-medium),
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ You can run `cargo xtask install-pre-commit-hook` to install git-hook to run rus
55All Rust code lives in the `crates` top-level directory, and is organized as a 55All Rust code lives in the `crates` top-level directory, and is organized as a
56single Cargo workspace. The `editors` top-level directory contains code for 56single Cargo workspace. The `editors` top-level directory contains code for
57integrating with editors. Currently, it contains the plugin for VS Code (in 57integrating with editors. Currently, it contains the plugin for VS Code (in
58typescript). The `docs` top-level directory contains both developer and user 58TypeScript). The `docs` top-level directory contains both developer and user
59documentation. 59documentation.
60 60
61We have some automation infra in Rust in the `xtask` package. It contains 61We have some automation infra in Rust in the `xtask` package. It contains
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ directory).
65 65
66# Launching rust-analyzer 66# Launching rust-analyzer
67 67
68Debugging language server can be tricky: LSP is rather chatty, so driving it 68Debugging the language server can be tricky: LSP is rather chatty, so driving it
69from the command line is not really feasible, driving it via VS Code requires 69from the command line is not really feasible, driving it via VS Code requires
70interacting with two processes. 70interacting with two processes.
71 71
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ For this reason, the best way to see how rust-analyzer works is to find a
73relevant test and execute it (VS Code includes an action for running a single 73relevant test and execute it (VS Code includes an action for running a single
74test). 74test).
75 75
76However, launching a VS Code instance with locally build language server is 76However, launching a VS Code instance with a locally built language server is
77possible. There's **"Run Extension (Debug Build)"** launch configuration for this. 77possible. There's **"Run Extension (Debug Build)"** launch configuration for this.
78 78
79In general, I use one of the following workflows for fixing bugs and 79In general, I use one of the following workflows for fixing bugs and
80implementing features. 80implementing features.
81 81
82If the problem concerns only internal parts of rust-analyzer (ie, I don't need 82If the problem concerns only internal parts of rust-analyzer (i.e. I don't need
83to touch `rust-analyzer` crate or typescript code), there is a unit-test for it. 83to touch the `rust-analyzer` crate or TypeScript code), there is a unit-test for it.
84So, I use **Rust Analyzer: Run** action in VS Code to run this single test, and 84So, I use **Rust Analyzer: Run** action in VS Code to run this single test, and
85then just do printf-driven development/debugging. As a sanity check after I'm 85then just do printf-driven development/debugging. As a sanity check after I'm
86done, I use `cargo xtask install --server` and **Reload Window** action in VS 86done, I use `cargo xtask install --server` and **Reload Window** action in VS
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ Code to sanity check that the thing works as I expect.
88 88
89If the problem concerns only the VS Code extension, I use **Run Installed Extension** 89If the problem concerns only the VS Code extension, I use **Run Installed Extension**
90launch configuration from `launch.json`. Notably, this uses the usual 90launch configuration from `launch.json`. Notably, this uses the usual
91`rust-analyzer` binary from `PATH`. For this it is important to have the following 91`rust-analyzer` binary from `PATH`. For this, it is important to have the following
92in `setting.json` file: 92in your `settings.json` file:
93```json 93```json
94{ 94{
95 "rust-analyzer.serverPath": "rust-analyzer" 95 "rust-analyzer.serverPath": "rust-analyzer"
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ things up, sometimes I open a temporary hello-world project which has
107`"rust-analyzer.withSysroot": false` in `.code/settings.json`. This flag causes 107`"rust-analyzer.withSysroot": false` in `.code/settings.json`. This flag causes
108rust-analyzer to skip loading the sysroot, which greatly reduces the amount of 108rust-analyzer to skip loading the sysroot, which greatly reduces the amount of
109things rust-analyzer needs to do, and makes printf's more useful. Note that you 109things rust-analyzer needs to do, and makes printf's more useful. Note that you
110should only use `eprint!` family of macros for debugging: stdout is used for LSP 110should only use the `eprint!` family of macros for debugging: stdout is used for LSP
111communication, and `print!` would break it. 111communication, and `print!` would break it.
112 112
113If I need to fix something simultaneously in the server and in the client, I 113If I need to fix something simultaneously in the server and in the client, I
@@ -117,6 +117,258 @@ Additionally, I use `cargo run --release -p rust-analyzer -- analysis-stats
117path/to/some/rust/crate` to run a batch analysis. This is primarily useful for 117path/to/some/rust/crate` to run a batch analysis. This is primarily useful for
118performance optimizations, or for bug minimization. 118performance optimizations, or for bug minimization.
119 119
120# Code Style & Review Process
121
122Our approach to "clean code" is two-fold:
123
124* We generally don't block PRs on style changes.
125* At the same time, all code in rust-analyzer is constantly refactored.
126
127It is explicitly OK for a reviewer to flag only some nits in the PR, and then send a follow-up cleanup PR for things which are easier to explain by example, cc-ing the original author.
128Sending small cleanup PRs (like renaming a single local variable) is encouraged.
129
130## Scale of Changes
131
132Everyone knows that it's better to send small & focused pull requests.
133The problem is, sometimes you *have* to, eg, rewrite the whole compiler, and that just doesn't fit into a set of isolated PRs.
134
135The main things to keep an eye on are the boundaries between various components.
136There are three kinds of changes:
137
1381. Internals of a single component are changed.
139 Specifically, you don't change any `pub` items.
140 A good example here would be an addition of a new assist.
141
1422. API of a component is expanded.
143 Specifically, you add a new `pub` function which wasn't there before.
144 A good example here would be expansion of assist API, for example, to implement lazy assists or assists groups.
145
1463. A new dependency between components is introduced.
147 Specifically, you add a `pub use` reexport from another crate or you add a new line to the `[dependencies]` section of `Cargo.toml`.
148 A good example here would be adding reference search capability to the assists crates.
149
150For the first group, the change is generally merged as long as:
151
152* it works for the happy case,
153* it has tests,
154* it doesn't panic for the unhappy case.
155
156For the second group, the change would be subjected to quite a bit of scrutiny and iteration.
157The new API needs to be right (or at least easy to change later).
158The actual implementation doesn't matter that much.
159It's very important to minimize the amount of changed lines of code for changes of the second kind.
160Often, you start doing a change of the first kind, only to realise that you need to elevate to a change of the second kind.
161In this case, we'll probably ask you to split API changes into a separate PR.
162
163Changes of the third group should be pretty rare, so we don't specify any specific process for them.
164That said, adding an innocent-looking `pub use` is a very simple way to break encapsulation, keep an eye on it!
165
166Note: if you enjoyed this abstract hand-waving about boundaries, you might appreciate
167https://www.tedinski.com/2018/02/06/system-boundaries.html
168
169## Minimal Tests
170
171Most tests in rust-analyzer start with a snippet of Rust code.
172This snippets should be minimal -- if you copy-paste a snippet of real code into the tests, make sure to remove everything which could be removed.
173There are many benefits to this:
174
175* less to read or to scroll past
176* easier to understand what exactly is tested
177* less stuff printed during printf-debugging
178* less time to run test
179
180It also makes sense to format snippets more compactly (for example, by placing enum defitions like `enum E { Foo, Bar }` on a single line),
181as long as they are still readable.
182
183## Order of Imports
184
185We separate import groups with blank lines
186
187```rust
188mod x;
189mod y;
190
191use std::{ ... }
192
193use crate_foo::{ ... }
194use crate_bar::{ ... }
195
196use crate::{}
197
198use super::{} // but prefer `use crate::`
199```
200
201## Import Style
202
203Items from `hir` and `ast` should be used qualified:
204
205```rust
206// Good
207use ra_syntax::ast;
208
209fn frobnicate(func: hir::Function, strukt: ast::StructDef) {}
210
211// Not as good
212use hir::Function;
213use ra_syntax::ast::StructDef;
214
215fn frobnicate(func: Function, strukt: StructDef) {}
216```
217
218Avoid local `use MyEnum::*` imports.
219
220Prefer `use crate::foo::bar` to `use super::bar`.
221
222## Order of Items
223
224Optimize for the reader who sees the file for the first time, and wants to get the general idea about what's going on.
225People read things from top to bottom, so place most important things first.
226
227Specifically, if all items except one are private, always put the non-private item on top.
228
229Put `struct`s and `enum`s first, functions and impls last.
230
231Do
232
233```rust
234// Good
235struct Foo {
236 bars: Vec<Bar>
237}
238
239struct Bar;
240```
241
242rather than
243
244```rust
245// Not as good
246struct Bar;
247
248struct Foo {
249 bars: Vec<Bar>
250}
251```
252
253## Variable Naming
254
255We generally use boring and long names for local variables ([yay code completion](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/pull/4162#discussion_r417130973)).
256The default name is a lowercased name of the type: `global_state: GlobalState`.
257Avoid ad-hoc acronyms and contractions, but use the ones that exist consistently (`db`, `ctx`, `acc`).
258The default name for "result of the function" local variable is `res`.
259
260## Collection types
261
262We prefer `rustc_hash::FxHashMap` and `rustc_hash::FxHashSet` instead of the ones in `std::collections`.
263They use a hasher that's slightly faster and using them consistently will reduce code size by some small amount.
264
265## Preconditions
266
267Function preconditions should generally be expressed in types and provided by the caller (rather than checked by callee):
268
269```rust
270// Good
271fn frbonicate(walrus: Walrus) {
272 ...
273}
274
275// Not as good
276fn frobnicate(walrus: Option<Walrus>) {
277 let walrus = match walrus {
278 Some(it) => it,
279 None => return,
280 };
281 ...
282}
283```
284
285## Premature Pessimization
286
287While we don't specifically optimize code yet, avoid writing code which is slower than it needs to be.
288Don't allocate a `Vec` where an iterator would do, don't allocate strings needlessly.
289
290```rust
291// Good
292use itertools::Itertools;
293
294let (first_word, second_word) = match text.split_ascii_whitespace().collect_tuple() {
295 Some(it) => it,
296 None => return,
297}
298
299// Not as good
300let words = text.split_ascii_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
301if words.len() != 2 {
302 return
303}
304```
305
306## Documentation
307
308For `.md` and `.adoc` files, prefer a sentence-per-line format, don't wrap lines.
309If the line is too long, you want to split the sentence in two :-)
310
311## Commit Style
312
313We don't have specific rules around git history hygiene.
314Maintaining clean git history is encouraged, but not enforced.
315We use rebase workflow, it's OK to rewrite history during PR review process.
316
317Avoid @mentioning people in commit messages and pull request descriptions (they are added to commit message by bors), as such messages create a lot of duplicate notification traffic during rebases.
318
319# Architecture Invariants
320
321This section tries to document high-level design constraints, which are not
322always obvious from the low-level code.
323
324## Incomplete syntax trees
325
326Syntax trees are by design incomplete and do not enforce well-formedness.
327If an AST method returns an `Option`, it *can* be `None` at runtime, even if this is forbidden by the grammar.
328
329## LSP independence
330
331rust-analyzer is independent from LSP.
332It provides features for a hypothetical perfect Rust-specific IDE client.
333Internal representations are lowered to LSP in the `rust-analyzer` crate (the only crate which is allowed to use LSP types).
334
335## IDE/Compiler split
336
337There's a semi-hard split between "compiler" and "IDE", at the `ra_hir` crate.
338Compiler derives new facts about source code.
339It explicitly acknowledges that not all info is available (i.e. you can't look at types during name resolution).
340
341IDE assumes that all information is available at all times.
342
343IDE should use only types from `ra_hir`, and should not depend on the underling compiler types.
344`ra_hir` is a facade.
345
346## IDE API
347
348The main IDE crate (`ra_ide`) uses "Plain Old Data" for the API.
349Rather than talking in definitions and references, it talks in Strings and textual offsets.
350In general, API is centered around UI concerns -- the result of the call is what the user sees in the editor, and not what the compiler sees underneath.
351The results are 100% Rust specific though.
352
353## Parser Tests
354
355Tests for the parser (`ra_parser`) live in the `ra_syntax` crate (see `test_data` directory).
356There are two kinds of tests:
357
358* Manually written test cases in `parser/ok` and `parser/err`
359* "Inline" tests in `parser/inline` (these are generated) from comments in `ra_parser` crate.
360
361The purpose of inline tests is not to achieve full coverage by test cases, but to explain to the reader of the code what each particular `if` and `match` is responsible for.
362If you are tempted to add a large inline test, it might be a good idea to leave only the simplest example in place, and move the test to a manual `parser/ok` test.
363
364To update test data, run with `UPDATE_EXPECT` variable:
365
366```bash
367env UPDATE_EXPECT=1 cargo qt
368```
369
370After adding a new inline test you need to run `cargo xtest codegen` and also update the test data as described above.
371
120# Logging 372# Logging
121 373
122Logging is done by both rust-analyzer and VS Code, so it might be tricky to 374Logging is done by both rust-analyzer and VS Code, so it might be tricky to
@@ -143,7 +395,7 @@ To log all communication between the server and the client, there are two choice
143 [@DJMcNab](https://github.com/DJMcNab) for setting this awesome infra up! 395 [@DJMcNab](https://github.com/DJMcNab) for setting this awesome infra up!
144 396
145 397
146There's also two VS Code commands which might be of interest: 398There are also two VS Code commands which might be of interest:
147 399
148* `Rust Analyzer: Status` shows some memory-usage statistics. To take full 400* `Rust Analyzer: Status` shows some memory-usage statistics. To take full
149 advantage of it, you need to compile rust-analyzer with jemalloc support: 401 advantage of it, you need to compile rust-analyzer with jemalloc support:
@@ -159,8 +411,8 @@ There's also two VS Code commands which might be of interest:
159 rust code that it refers to and the rust editor will also highlight the proper 411 rust code that it refers to and the rust editor will also highlight the proper
160 text range. 412 text range.
161 413
162 If you press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> (i.e. trigger goto definition) in the inspected 414 If you trigger Go to Definition in the inspected Rust source file,
163 Rust source file the syntax tree read-only editor should scroll to and select the 415 the syntax tree read-only editor should scroll to and select the
164 appropriate syntax node token. 416 appropriate syntax node token.
165 417
166 ![demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36276403/78225773-6636a480-74d3-11ea-9d9f-1c9d42da03b0.png) 418 ![demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36276403/78225773-6636a480-74d3-11ea-9d9f-1c9d42da03b0.png)
diff --git a/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md b/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
index dbc95be38..6d6bbac7c 100644
--- a/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
+++ b/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ All capabilities are enabled via `experimental` field of `ClientCapabilities` or
7Requests which we hope to upstream live under `experimental/` namespace. 7Requests which we hope to upstream live under `experimental/` namespace.
8Requests, which are likely to always remain specific to `rust-analyzer` are under `rust-analyzer/` namespace. 8Requests, which are likely to always remain specific to `rust-analyzer` are under `rust-analyzer/` namespace.
9 9
10If you want to be notified about the changes to this document, subscribe to [#4604](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/4604).
11
12## `initializationOptions`
13
14As `initializationOptions`, `rust-analyzer` expects `"rust-analyzer"` section of the configuration.
15That is, `rust-analyzer` usually sends `"workspace/configuration"` request with `{ "items": ["rust-analyzer"] }` payload.
16`initializationOptions` should contain the same data that would be in the first item of the result.
17It's OK to not send anything, then all the settings would take their default values.
18However, some settings can not be changed after startup at the moment.
19
10## Snippet `TextEdit` 20## Snippet `TextEdit`
11 21
12**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/724 22**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/724
@@ -87,6 +97,30 @@ Invoking code action at this position will yield two code actions for importing
87* Is a fixed two-level structure enough? 97* Is a fixed two-level structure enough?
88* Should we devise a general way to encode custom interaction protocols for GUI refactorings? 98* Should we devise a general way to encode custom interaction protocols for GUI refactorings?
89 99
100## Lazy assists with `ResolveCodeAction`
101
102**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/787
103
104**Client Capability** `{ "resolveCodeAction": boolean }`
105
106If this capability is set, the assists will be computed lazily. Thus `CodeAction` returned from the server will only contain `id` but not `edit` or `command` fields. The only exclusion from the rule is the diagnostic edits.
107
108After the client got the id, it should then call `experimental/resolveCodeAction` command on the server and provide the following payload:
109
110```typescript
111interface ResolveCodeActionParams {
112 id: string;
113 codeActionParams: lc.CodeActionParams;
114}
115```
116
117As a result of the command call the client will get the respective workspace edit (`lc.WorkspaceEdit`).
118
119### Unresolved Questions
120
121* Apply smarter filtering for ids?
122* Upon `resolveCodeAction` command only call the assits which should be resolved and not all of them?
123
90## Parent Module 124## Parent Module
91 125
92**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/1002 126**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/1002
@@ -301,6 +335,50 @@ Moreover, it would be cool if editors didn't need to implement even basic langua
301 This is how `SelectionRange` request works. 335 This is how `SelectionRange` request works.
302* Alternatively, should we perhaps flag certain `SelectionRange`s as being brace pairs? 336* Alternatively, should we perhaps flag certain `SelectionRange`s as being brace pairs?
303 337
338## Runnables
339
340**Issue:** https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/944
341
342**Server Capability:** `{ "runnables": { "kinds": string[] } }`
343
344This request is send from client to server to get the list of things that can be run (tests, binaries, `cargo check -p`).
345
346**Method:** `experimental/runnables`
347
348**Request:**
349
350```typescript
351interface RunnablesParams {
352 textDocument: TextDocumentIdentifier;
353 /// If null, compute runnables for the whole file.
354 position?: Position;
355}
356```
357
358**Response:** `Runnable[]`
359
360```typescript
361interface Runnable {
362 label: string;
363 /// If this Runnable is associated with a specific function/module, etc, the location of this item
364 location?: LocationLink;
365 /// Running things is necessary technology specific, `kind` needs to be advertised via server capabilities,
366 // the type of `args` is specific to `kind`. The actual running is handled by the client.
367 kind: string;
368 args: any;
369}
370```
371
372rust-analyzer supports only one `kind`, `"cargo"`. The `args` for `"cargo"` look like this:
373
374```typescript
375{
376 workspaceRoot?: string;
377 cargoArgs: string[];
378 executableArgs: string[];
379}
380```
381
304## Analyzer Status 382## Analyzer Status
305 383
306**Method:** `rust-analyzer/analyzerStatus` 384**Method:** `rust-analyzer/analyzerStatus`
@@ -311,15 +389,27 @@ Moreover, it would be cool if editors didn't need to implement even basic langua
311 389
312Returns internal status message, mostly for debugging purposes. 390Returns internal status message, mostly for debugging purposes.
313 391
314## Collect Garbage 392## Reload Workspace
315 393
316**Method:** `rust-analyzer/collectGarbage` 394**Method:** `rust-analyzer/reloadWorkspace`
317 395
318**Request:** `null` 396**Request:** `null`
319 397
320**Response:** `null` 398**Response:** `null`
321 399
322Frees some caches. For internal use, and is mostly broken at the moment. 400Reloads project information (that is, re-executes `cargo metadata`).
401
402## Status Notification
403
404**Client Capability:** `{ "statusNotification": boolean }`
405
406**Method:** `rust-analyzer/status`
407
408**Notification:** `"loading" | "ready" | "invalid" | "needsReload"`
409
410This notification is sent from server to client.
411The client can use it to display persistent status to the user (in modline).
412For `needsReload` state, the client can provide a context-menu action to run `rust-analyzer/reloadWorkspace` request.
323 413
324## Syntax Tree 414## Syntax Tree
325 415
@@ -390,38 +480,40 @@ interface InlayHint {
390} 480}
391``` 481```
392 482
393## Runnables 483## Hover Actions
394
395**Method:** `rust-analyzer/runnables`
396 484
397This request is send from client to server to get the list of things that can be run (tests, binaries, `cargo check -p`). 485**Client Capability:** `{ "hoverActions": boolean }`
398Note that we plan to move this request to `experimental/runnables`, as it is not really Rust-specific, but the current API is not necessary the right one.
399Upstream issue: https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/944
400 486
401**Request:** 487If this capability is set, `Hover` request returned from the server might contain an additional field, `actions`:
402 488
403```typescript 489```typescript
404interface RunnablesParams { 490interface Hover {
405 textDocument: TextDocumentIdentifier; 491 ...
406 /// If null, compute runnables for the whole file. 492 actions?: CommandLinkGroup[];
407 position?: Position;
408} 493}
409```
410 494
411**Response:** `Runnable[]` 495interface CommandLink extends Command {
496 /**
497 * A tooltip for the command, when represented in the UI.
498 */
499 tooltip?: string;
500}
412 501
413```typescript 502interface CommandLinkGroup {
414interface Runnable { 503 title?: string;
415 /// The range this runnable is applicable for. 504 commands: CommandLink[];
416 range: lc.Range;
417 /// The label to show in the UI.
418 label: string;
419 /// The following fields describe a process to spawn.
420 bin: string;
421 args: string[];
422 /// Args for cargo after `--`.
423 extraArgs: string[];
424 env: { [key: string]: string };
425 cwd: string | null;
426} 505}
427``` 506```
507
508Such actions on the client side are appended to a hover bottom as command links:
509```
510 +-----------------------------+
511 | Hover content |
512 | |
513 +-----------------------------+
514 | _Action1_ | _Action2_ | <- first group, no TITLE
515 +-----------------------------+
516 | TITLE _Action1_ | _Action2_ | <- second group
517 +-----------------------------+
518 ...
519```
diff --git a/docs/dev/lsp-features.md b/docs/dev/lsp-features.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 00b0867d7..000000000
--- a/docs/dev/lsp-features.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
1# Supported LSP features
2
3This list documents LSP features, supported by rust-analyzer.
4
5## General
6- [x] [initialize](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#initialize)
7- [x] [initialized](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#initialized)
8- [x] [shutdown](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#shutdown)
9- [ ] [exit](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#exit)
10- [x] [$/cancelRequest](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#cancelRequest)
11
12## Workspace
13- [ ] [workspace/workspaceFolders](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_workspaceFolders)
14- [ ] [workspace/didChangeWorkspaceFolders](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_didChangeWorkspaceFolders)
15- [x] [workspace/didChangeConfiguration](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_didChangeConfiguration)
16- [ ] [workspace/configuration](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_configuration)
17- [x] [workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_didChangeWatchedFiles)
18- [x] [workspace/symbol](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_symbol)
19- [ ] [workspace/applyEdit](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#workspace_applyEdit)
20
21## Text Synchronization
22- [x] [textDocument/didOpen](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_didOpen)
23- [x] [textDocument/didChange](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_didChange)
24- [ ] [textDocument/willSave](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_willSave)
25- [ ] [textDocument/willSaveWaitUntil](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_willSaveWaitUntil)
26- [x] [textDocument/didSave](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_didSave)
27- [x] [textDocument/didClose](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_didClose)
28
29## Diagnostics
30- [x] [textDocument/publishDiagnostics](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_publishDiagnostics)
31
32## Lanuguage Features
33- [x] [textDocument/completion](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_completion)
34 - open close: false
35 - change: Full
36 - will save: false
37 - will save wait until: false
38 - save: false
39- [x] [completionItem/resolve](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#completionItem_resolve)
40 - resolve provider: none
41 - trigger characters: `:`, `.`
42- [x] [textDocument/hover](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_hover)
43- [x] [textDocument/signatureHelp](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_signatureHelp)
44 - trigger characters: `(`, `,`
45- [ ] [textDocument/declaration](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_declaration)
46- [x] [textDocument/definition](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_definition)
47- [x] [textDocument/typeDefinition](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_typeDefinition)
48- [x] [textDocument/implementation](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_implementation)
49- [x] [textDocument/references](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_references)
50- [x] [textDocument/documentHighlight](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_documentHighlight)
51- [x] [textDocument/documentSymbol](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_documentSymbol)
52- [x] [textDocument/codeAction](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_codeAction)
53- [x] [textDocument/selectionRange](https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/613)
54 - rust-analyzer.syntaxTree
55 - rust-analyzer.matchingBrace
56 - rust-analyzer.parentModule
57 - rust-analyzer.joinLines
58 - rust-analyzer.run
59 - rust-analyzer.analyzerStatus
60- [x] [textDocument/codeLens](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_codeLens)
61- [x] [codeLens/resolve](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#codeLens_resolve)
62- [ ] [documentLink/resolve](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#documentLink_resolve)
63- [ ] [textDocument/documentColor](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_documentColor)
64- [ ] [textDocument/colorPresentation](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_colorPresentation)
65- [x] [textDocument/formatting](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_formatting)
66- [ ] [textDocument/rangeFormatting](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_rangeFormatting)
67- [x] [textDocument/onTypeFormatting](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_onTypeFormatting)
68 - first trigger character: `=`
69 - more trigger character `.`
70- [x] [textDocument/rename](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_rename)
71- [x] [textDocument/prepareRename](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_prepareRename)
72- [x] [textDocument/foldingRange](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification#textDocument_foldingRange)
diff --git a/docs/user/generated_assists.adoc b/docs/user/generated_assists.adoc
deleted file mode 100644
index 580ab4358..000000000
--- a/docs/user/generated_assists.adoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1015 +0,0 @@
1[discrete]
2=== `add_custom_impl`
3**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_custom_impl.rs#L14[add_custom_impl.rs]
4
5Adds impl block for derived trait.
6
7.Before
8```rust
9#[derive(Deb┃ug, Display)]
10struct S;
11```
12
13.After
14```rust
15#[derive(Display)]
16struct S;
17
18impl Debug for S {
19 $0
20}
21```
22
23
24[discrete]
25=== `add_derive`
26**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_derive.rs#L9[add_derive.rs]
27
28Adds a new `#[derive()]` clause to a struct or enum.
29
30.Before
31```rust
32struct Point {
33 x: u32,
34 y: u32,┃
35}
36```
37
38.After
39```rust
40#[derive($0)]
41struct Point {
42 x: u32,
43 y: u32,
44}
45```
46
47
48[discrete]
49=== `add_explicit_type`
50**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_explicit_type.rs#L9[add_explicit_type.rs]
51
52Specify type for a let binding.
53
54.Before
55```rust
56fn main() {
57 let x┃ = 92;
58}
59```
60
61.After
62```rust
63fn main() {
64 let x: i32 = 92;
65}
66```
67
68
69[discrete]
70=== `add_from_impl_for_enum`
71**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_from_impl_for_enum.rs#L7[add_from_impl_for_enum.rs]
72
73Adds a From impl for an enum variant with one tuple field.
74
75.Before
76```rust
77enum A { ┃One(u32) }
78```
79
80.After
81```rust
82enum A { One(u32) }
83
84impl From<u32> for A {
85 fn from(v: u32) -> Self {
86 A::One(v)
87 }
88}
89```
90
91
92[discrete]
93=== `add_function`
94**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_function.rs#L19[add_function.rs]
95
96Adds a stub function with a signature matching the function under the cursor.
97
98.Before
99```rust
100struct Baz;
101fn baz() -> Baz { Baz }
102fn foo() {
103 bar┃("", baz());
104}
105
106```
107
108.After
109```rust
110struct Baz;
111fn baz() -> Baz { Baz }
112fn foo() {
113 bar("", baz());
114}
115
116fn bar(arg: &str, baz: Baz) {
117 ${0:todo!()}
118}
119
120```
121
122
123[discrete]
124=== `add_hash`
125**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/raw_string.rs#L65[raw_string.rs]
126
127Adds a hash to a raw string literal.
128
129.Before
130```rust
131fn main() {
132 r#"Hello,┃ World!"#;
133}
134```
135
136.After
137```rust
138fn main() {
139 r##"Hello, World!"##;
140}
141```
142
143
144[discrete]
145=== `add_impl`
146**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_impl.rs#L6[add_impl.rs]
147
148Adds a new inherent impl for a type.
149
150.Before
151```rust
152struct Ctx<T: Clone> {
153 data: T,┃
154}
155```
156
157.After
158```rust
159struct Ctx<T: Clone> {
160 data: T,
161}
162
163impl<T: Clone> Ctx<T> {
164 $0
165}
166```
167
168
169[discrete]
170=== `add_impl_default_members`
171**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_missing_impl_members.rs#L64[add_missing_impl_members.rs]
172
173Adds scaffold for overriding default impl members.
174
175.Before
176```rust
177trait Trait {
178 Type X;
179 fn foo(&self);
180 fn bar(&self) {}
181}
182
183impl Trait for () {
184 Type X = ();
185 fn foo(&self) {}┃
186
187}
188```
189
190.After
191```rust
192trait Trait {
193 Type X;
194 fn foo(&self);
195 fn bar(&self) {}
196}
197
198impl Trait for () {
199 Type X = ();
200 fn foo(&self) {}
201 $0fn bar(&self) {}
202
203}
204```
205
206
207[discrete]
208=== `add_impl_missing_members`
209**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_missing_impl_members.rs#L24[add_missing_impl_members.rs]
210
211Adds scaffold for required impl members.
212
213.Before
214```rust
215trait Trait<T> {
216 Type X;
217 fn foo(&self) -> T;
218 fn bar(&self) {}
219}
220
221impl Trait<u32> for () {┃
222
223}
224```
225
226.After
227```rust
228trait Trait<T> {
229 Type X;
230 fn foo(&self) -> T;
231 fn bar(&self) {}
232}
233
234impl Trait<u32> for () {
235 fn foo(&self) -> u32 {
236 ${0:todo!()}
237 }
238
239}
240```
241
242
243[discrete]
244=== `add_new`
245**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_new.rs#L12[add_new.rs]
246
247Adds a new inherent impl for a type.
248
249.Before
250```rust
251struct Ctx<T: Clone> {
252 data: T,┃
253}
254```
255
256.After
257```rust
258struct Ctx<T: Clone> {
259 data: T,
260}
261
262impl<T: Clone> Ctx<T> {
263 fn $0new(data: T) -> Self { Self { data } }
264}
265
266```
267
268
269[discrete]
270=== `add_turbo_fish`
271**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/add_turbo_fish.rs#L10[add_turbo_fish.rs]
272
273Adds `::<_>` to a call of a generic method or function.
274
275.Before
276```rust
277fn make<T>() -> T { todo!() }
278fn main() {
279 let x = make┃();
280}
281```
282
283.After
284```rust
285fn make<T>() -> T { todo!() }
286fn main() {
287 let x = make::<${0:_}>();
288}
289```
290
291
292[discrete]
293=== `apply_demorgan`
294**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs#L5[apply_demorgan.rs]
295
296Apply [De Morgan's law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Morgan%27s_laws).
297This transforms expressions of the form `!l || !r` into `!(l && r)`.
298This also works with `&&`. This assist can only be applied with the cursor
299on either `||` or `&&`, with both operands being a negation of some kind.
300This means something of the form `!x` or `x != y`.
301
302.Before
303```rust
304fn main() {
305 if x != 4 ||┃ !y {}
306}
307```
308
309.After
310```rust
311fn main() {
312 if !(x == 4 && y) {}
313}
314```
315
316
317[discrete]
318=== `auto_import`
319**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/auto_import.rs#L18[auto_import.rs]
320
321If the name is unresolved, provides all possible imports for it.
322
323.Before
324```rust
325fn main() {
326 let map = HashMap┃::new();
327}
328```
329
330.After
331```rust
332use std::collections::HashMap;
333
334fn main() {
335 let map = HashMap::new();
336}
337```
338
339
340[discrete]
341=== `change_lifetime_anon_to_named`
342**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/change_lifetime_anon_to_named.rs#L9[change_lifetime_anon_to_named.rs]
343
344Change an anonymous lifetime to a named lifetime.
345
346.Before
347```rust
348impl Cursor<'_┃> {
349 fn node(self) -> &SyntaxNode {
350 match self {
351 Cursor::Replace(node) | Cursor::Before(node) => node,
352 }
353 }
354}
355```
356
357.After
358```rust
359impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
360 fn node(self) -> &SyntaxNode {
361 match self {
362 Cursor::Replace(node) | Cursor::Before(node) => node,
363 }
364 }
365}
366```
367
368
369[discrete]
370=== `change_return_type_to_result`
371**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/change_return_type_to_result.rs#L8[change_return_type_to_result.rs]
372
373Change the function's return type to Result.
374
375.Before
376```rust
377fn foo() -> i32┃ { 42i32 }
378```
379
380.After
381```rust
382fn foo() -> Result<i32, ${0:_}> { Ok(42i32) }
383```
384
385
386[discrete]
387=== `change_visibility`
388**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/change_visibility.rs#L14[change_visibility.rs]
389
390Adds or changes existing visibility specifier.
391
392.Before
393```rust
394┃fn frobnicate() {}
395```
396
397.After
398```rust
399pub(crate) fn frobnicate() {}
400```
401
402
403[discrete]
404=== `convert_to_guarded_return`
405**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/early_return.rs#L21[early_return.rs]
406
407Replace a large conditional with a guarded return.
408
409.Before
410```rust
411fn main() {
412 ┃if cond {
413 foo();
414 bar();
415 }
416}
417```
418
419.After
420```rust
421fn main() {
422 if !cond {
423 return;
424 }
425 foo();
426 bar();
427}
428```
429
430
431[discrete]
432=== `fill_match_arms`
433**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/fill_match_arms.rs#L14[fill_match_arms.rs]
434
435Adds missing clauses to a `match` expression.
436
437.Before
438```rust
439enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
440
441fn handle(action: Action) {
442 match action {
443
444 }
445}
446```
447
448.After
449```rust
450enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
451
452fn handle(action: Action) {
453 match action {
454 $0Action::Move { distance } => {}
455 Action::Stop => {}
456 }
457}
458```
459
460
461[discrete]
462=== `fix_visibility`
463**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs#L13[fix_visibility.rs]
464
465Makes inaccessible item public.
466
467.Before
468```rust
469mod m {
470 fn frobnicate() {}
471}
472fn main() {
473 m::frobnicate┃() {}
474}
475```
476
477.After
478```rust
479mod m {
480 $0pub(crate) fn frobnicate() {}
481}
482fn main() {
483 m::frobnicate() {}
484}
485```
486
487
488[discrete]
489=== `flip_binexpr`
490**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/flip_binexpr.rs#L5[flip_binexpr.rs]
491
492Flips operands of a binary expression.
493
494.Before
495```rust
496fn main() {
497 let _ = 90 +┃ 2;
498}
499```
500
501.After
502```rust
503fn main() {
504 let _ = 2 + 90;
505}
506```
507
508
509[discrete]
510=== `flip_comma`
511**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/flip_comma.rs#L5[flip_comma.rs]
512
513Flips two comma-separated items.
514
515.Before
516```rust
517fn main() {
518 ((1, 2),┃ (3, 4));
519}
520```
521
522.After
523```rust
524fn main() {
525 ((3, 4), (1, 2));
526}
527```
528
529
530[discrete]
531=== `flip_trait_bound`
532**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/flip_trait_bound.rs#L9[flip_trait_bound.rs]
533
534Flips two trait bounds.
535
536.Before
537```rust
538fn foo<T: Clone +┃ Copy>() { }
539```
540
541.After
542```rust
543fn foo<T: Copy + Clone>() { }
544```
545
546
547[discrete]
548=== `inline_local_variable`
549**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/inline_local_variable.rs#L13[inline_local_variable.rs]
550
551Inlines local variable.
552
553.Before
554```rust
555fn main() {
556 let x┃ = 1 + 2;
557 x * 4;
558}
559```
560
561.After
562```rust
563fn main() {
564 (1 + 2) * 4;
565}
566```
567
568
569[discrete]
570=== `introduce_variable`
571**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/introduce_variable.rs#L14[introduce_variable.rs]
572
573Extracts subexpression into a variable.
574
575.Before
576```rust
577fn main() {
578 ┃(1 + 2)┃ * 4;
579}
580```
581
582.After
583```rust
584fn main() {
585 let $0var_name = (1 + 2);
586 var_name * 4;
587}
588```
589
590
591[discrete]
592=== `invert_if`
593**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs#L12[invert_if.rs]
594
595Apply invert_if
596This transforms if expressions of the form `if !x {A} else {B}` into `if x {B} else {A}`
597This also works with `!=`. This assist can only be applied with the cursor
598on `if`.
599
600.Before
601```rust
602fn main() {
603 if┃ !y { A } else { B }
604}
605```
606
607.After
608```rust
609fn main() {
610 if y { B } else { A }
611}
612```
613
614
615[discrete]
616=== `make_raw_string`
617**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/raw_string.rs#L10[raw_string.rs]
618
619Adds `r#` to a plain string literal.
620
621.Before
622```rust
623fn main() {
624 "Hello,┃ World!";
625}
626```
627
628.After
629```rust
630fn main() {
631 r#"Hello, World!"#;
632}
633```
634
635
636[discrete]
637=== `make_usual_string`
638**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/raw_string.rs#L39[raw_string.rs]
639
640Turns a raw string into a plain string.
641
642.Before
643```rust
644fn main() {
645 r#"Hello,┃ "World!""#;
646}
647```
648
649.After
650```rust
651fn main() {
652 "Hello, \"World!\"";
653}
654```
655
656
657[discrete]
658=== `merge_imports`
659**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/merge_imports.rs#L14[merge_imports.rs]
660
661Merges two imports with a common prefix.
662
663.Before
664```rust
665use std::┃fmt::Formatter;
666use std::io;
667```
668
669.After
670```rust
671use std::{fmt::Formatter, io};
672```
673
674
675[discrete]
676=== `merge_match_arms`
677**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/merge_match_arms.rs#L11[merge_match_arms.rs]
678
679Merges identical match arms.
680
681.Before
682```rust
683enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
684
685fn handle(action: Action) {
686 match action {
687 ┃Action::Move(..) => foo(),
688 Action::Stop => foo(),
689 }
690}
691```
692
693.After
694```rust
695enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
696
697fn handle(action: Action) {
698 match action {
699 Action::Move(..) | Action::Stop => foo(),
700 }
701}
702```
703
704
705[discrete]
706=== `move_arm_cond_to_match_guard`
707**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/move_guard.rs#L56[move_guard.rs]
708
709Moves if expression from match arm body into a guard.
710
711.Before
712```rust
713enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
714
715fn handle(action: Action) {
716 match action {
717 Action::Move { distance } => ┃if distance > 10 { foo() },
718 _ => (),
719 }
720}
721```
722
723.After
724```rust
725enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
726
727fn handle(action: Action) {
728 match action {
729 Action::Move { distance } if distance > 10 => foo(),
730 _ => (),
731 }
732}
733```
734
735
736[discrete]
737=== `move_bounds_to_where_clause`
738**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/move_bounds.rs#L10[move_bounds.rs]
739
740Moves inline type bounds to a where clause.
741
742.Before
743```rust
744fn apply<T, U, ┃F: FnOnce(T) -> U>(f: F, x: T) -> U {
745 f(x)
746}
747```
748
749.After
750```rust
751fn apply<T, U, F>(f: F, x: T) -> U where F: FnOnce(T) -> U {
752 f(x)
753}
754```
755
756
757[discrete]
758=== `move_guard_to_arm_body`
759**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/move_guard.rs#L8[move_guard.rs]
760
761Moves match guard into match arm body.
762
763.Before
764```rust
765enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
766
767fn handle(action: Action) {
768 match action {
769 Action::Move { distance } ┃if distance > 10 => foo(),
770 _ => (),
771 }
772}
773```
774
775.After
776```rust
777enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
778
779fn handle(action: Action) {
780 match action {
781 Action::Move { distance } => if distance > 10 { foo() },
782 _ => (),
783 }
784}
785```
786
787
788[discrete]
789=== `remove_dbg`
790**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs#L8[remove_dbg.rs]
791
792Removes `dbg!()` macro call.
793
794.Before
795```rust
796fn main() {
797 ┃dbg!(92);
798}
799```
800
801.After
802```rust
803fn main() {
804 92;
805}
806```
807
808
809[discrete]
810=== `remove_hash`
811**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/raw_string.rs#L89[raw_string.rs]
812
813Removes a hash from a raw string literal.
814
815.Before
816```rust
817fn main() {
818 r#"Hello,┃ World!"#;
819}
820```
821
822.After
823```rust
824fn main() {
825 r"Hello, World!";
826}
827```
828
829
830[discrete]
831=== `remove_mut`
832**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/remove_mut.rs#L5[remove_mut.rs]
833
834Removes the `mut` keyword.
835
836.Before
837```rust
838impl Walrus {
839 fn feed(&mut┃ self, amount: u32) {}
840}
841```
842
843.After
844```rust
845impl Walrus {
846 fn feed(&self, amount: u32) {}
847}
848```
849
850
851[discrete]
852=== `reorder_fields`
853**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/reorder_fields.rs#L10[reorder_fields.rs]
854
855Reorder the fields of record literals and record patterns in the same order as in
856the definition.
857
858.Before
859```rust
860struct Foo {foo: i32, bar: i32};
861const test: Foo = ┃Foo {bar: 0, foo: 1}
862```
863
864.After
865```rust
866struct Foo {foo: i32, bar: i32};
867const test: Foo = Foo {foo: 1, bar: 0}
868```
869
870
871[discrete]
872=== `replace_if_let_with_match`
873**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs#L13[replace_if_let_with_match.rs]
874
875Replaces `if let` with an else branch with a `match` expression.
876
877.Before
878```rust
879enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
880
881fn handle(action: Action) {
882 ┃if let Action::Move { distance } = action {
883 foo(distance)
884 } else {
885 bar()
886 }
887}
888```
889
890.After
891```rust
892enum Action { Move { distance: u32 }, Stop }
893
894fn handle(action: Action) {
895 match action {
896 Action::Move { distance } => foo(distance),
897 _ => bar(),
898 }
899}
900```
901
902
903[discrete]
904=== `replace_let_with_if_let`
905**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/replace_let_with_if_let.rs#L14[replace_let_with_if_let.rs]
906
907Replaces `let` with an `if-let`.
908
909.Before
910```rust
911
912fn main(action: Action) {
913 ┃let x = compute();
914}
915
916fn compute() -> Option<i32> { None }
917```
918
919.After
920```rust
921
922fn main(action: Action) {
923 if let Some(x) = compute() {
924 }
925}
926
927fn compute() -> Option<i32> { None }
928```
929
930
931[discrete]
932=== `replace_qualified_name_with_use`
933**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs#L6[replace_qualified_name_with_use.rs]
934
935Adds a use statement for a given fully-qualified name.
936
937.Before
938```rust
939fn process(map: std::collections::┃HashMap<String, String>) {}
940```
941
942.After
943```rust
944use std::collections::HashMap;
945
946fn process(map: HashMap<String, String>) {}
947```
948
949
950[discrete]
951=== `replace_unwrap_with_match`
952**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/replace_unwrap_with_match.rs#L17[replace_unwrap_with_match.rs]
953
954Replaces `unwrap` a `match` expression. Works for Result and Option.
955
956.Before
957```rust
958enum Result<T, E> { Ok(T), Err(E) }
959fn main() {
960 let x: Result<i32, i32> = Result::Ok(92);
961 let y = x.┃unwrap();
962}
963```
964
965.After
966```rust
967enum Result<T, E> { Ok(T), Err(E) }
968fn main() {
969 let x: Result<i32, i32> = Result::Ok(92);
970 let y = match x {
971 Ok(a) => a,
972 $0_ => unreachable!(),
973 };
974}
975```
976
977
978[discrete]
979=== `split_import`
980**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/split_import.rs#L7[split_import.rs]
981
982Wraps the tail of import into braces.
983
984.Before
985```rust
986use std::┃collections::HashMap;
987```
988
989.After
990```rust
991use std::{collections::HashMap};
992```
993
994
995[discrete]
996=== `unwrap_block`
997**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_assists/src/handlers/unwrap_block.rs#L9[unwrap_block.rs]
998
999This assist removes if...else, for, while and loop control statements to just keep the body.
1000
1001.Before
1002```rust
1003fn foo() {
1004 if true {┃
1005 println!("foo");
1006 }
1007}
1008```
1009
1010.After
1011```rust
1012fn foo() {
1013 println!("foo");
1014}
1015```
diff --git a/docs/user/generated_features.adoc b/docs/user/generated_features.adoc
deleted file mode 100644
index 12812fa0b..000000000
--- a/docs/user/generated_features.adoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
1=== Expand Macro Recursively
2**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/expand_macro.rs#L15[expand_macro.rs]
3
4Shows the full macro expansion of the macro at current cursor.
5
6|===
7| Editor | Action Name
8
9| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Expand macro recursively**
10|===
11
12
13=== Extend Selection
14**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/extend_selection.rs#L15[extend_selection.rs]
15
16Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct
17(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors.
18
19|===
20| Editor | Shortcut
21
22| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+→]
23|===
24
25
26=== File Structure
27**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/display/structure.rs#L17[structure.rs]
28
29Provides a tree of the symbols defined in the file. Can be used to
30
31* fuzzy search symbol in a file (super useful)
32* draw breadcrumbs to describe the context around the cursor
33* draw outline of the file
34
35|===
36| Editor | Shortcut
37
38| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+O]
39|===
40
41
42=== Go to Definition
43**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_definition.rs#L18[goto_definition.rs]
44
45Navigates to the definition of an identifier.
46
47|===
48| Editor | Shortcut
49
50| VS Code | kbd:[F12]
51|===
52
53
54=== Go to Implementation
55**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_implementation.rs#L7[goto_implementation.rs]
56
57Navigates to the impl block of structs, enums or traits. Also implemented as a code lens.
58
59|===
60| Editor | Shortcut
61
62| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+F12]
63|===
64
65
66=== Go to Type Definition
67**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs#L6[goto_type_definition.rs]
68
69Navigates to the type of an identifier.
70
71|===
72| Editor | Action Name
73
74| VS Code | **Go to Type Definition*
75|===
76
77
78=== Hover
79**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs#L63[hover.rs]
80
81Shows additional information, like type of an expression or documentation for definition when "focusing" code.
82Focusing is usually hovering with a mouse, but can also be triggered with a shortcut.
83
84
85=== Inlay Hints
86**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs#L40[inlay_hints.rs]
87
88rust-analyzer shows additional information inline with the source code.
89Editors usually render this using read-only virtual text snippets interspersed with code.
90
91rust-analyzer shows hits for
92
93* types of local variables
94* names of function arguments
95* types of chained expressions
96
97**Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221[yet] and the hints are implemented using decorations.
98This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
99https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623[1], https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453[2].
100
101|===
102| Editor | Action Name
103
104| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Toggle inlay hints*
105|===
106
107
108=== Join Lines
109**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/join_lines.rs#L12[join_lines.rs]
110
111Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace, trailing commas, and braces.
112
113|===
114| Editor | Action Name
115
116| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Join lines**
117|===
118
119
120=== Magic Completions
121**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs#L38[completion.rs]
122
123In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
124completions as well:
125
126Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
127is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
128still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
129space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
130
131When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
132takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
133
134There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
135`foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
136
137- `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
138- `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
139- `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
140- `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
141- `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
142- `expr.not` -> `!expr`
143- `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
144
145There also snippet completions:
146
147.Expressions
148- `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
149- `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
150
151.Items
152- `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
153- `tmod` ->
154```rust
155#[cfg(test)]
156mod tests {
157 use super::*;
158
159 #[test]
160 fn test_fn() {}
161}
162```
163
164
165=== Matching Brace
166**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/matching_brace.rs#L3[matching_brace.rs]
167
168If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair,
169moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine
170braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons.
171
172|===
173| Editor | Action Name
174
175| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Find matching brace**
176|===
177
178
179=== On Typing Assists
180**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/typing.rs#L35[typing.rs]
181
182Some features trigger on typing certain characters:
183
184- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression
185- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///`
186- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents
187
188
189=== Parent Module
190**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/parent_module.rs#L12[parent_module.rs]
191
192Navigates to the parent module of the current module.
193
194|===
195| Editor | Action Name
196
197| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Locate parent module**
198|===
199
200
201=== Run
202**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/runnables.rs#L45[runnables.rs]
203
204Shows a popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor
205location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this
206to a shortcut!
207
208|===
209| Editor | Action Name
210
211| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Run**
212|===
213
214
215=== Semantic Syntax Highlighting
216**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs#L33[syntax_highlighting.rs]
217
218rust-analyzer highlights the code semantically.
219For example, `bar` in `foo::Bar` might be colored differently depending on whether `Bar` is an enum or a trait.
220rust-analyzer does not specify colors directly, instead it assigns tag (like `struct`) and a set of modifiers (like `declaration`) to each token.
221It's up to the client to map those to specific colors.
222
223The general rule is that a reference to an entity gets colored the same way as the entity itself.
224We also give special modifier for `mut` and `&mut` local variables.
225
226
227=== Show Syntax Tree
228**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs#L9[syntax_tree.rs]
229
230Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging
231rust-analyzer itself.
232
233|===
234| Editor | Action Name
235
236| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Show Syntax Tree**
237|===
238
239
240=== Status
241**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/status.rs#L27[status.rs]
242
243Shows internal statistic about memory usage of rust-analyzer.
244
245|===
246| Editor | Action Name
247
248| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Status**
249|===
250
251
252=== Structural Seach and Replace
253**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/ssr.rs#L26[ssr.rs]
254
255Search and replace with named wildcards that will match any expression.
256The syntax for a structural search replace command is `<search_pattern> ==>> <replace_pattern>`.
257A `$<name>:expr` placeholder in the search pattern will match any expression and `$<name>` will reference it in the replacement.
258Available via the command `rust-analyzer.ssr`.
259
260```rust
261// Using structural search replace command [foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)]
262
263// BEFORE
264String::from(foo(y + 5, z))
265
266// AFTER
267String::from((y + 5).foo(z))
268```
269
270|===
271| Editor | Action Name
272
273| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Structural Search Replace**
274|===
275
276
277=== Workspace Symbol
278**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide_db/src/symbol_index.rs#L113[symbol_index.rs]
279
280Uses fuzzy-search to find types, modules and functions by name across your
281project and dependencies. This is **the** most useful feature, which improves code
282navigation tremendously. It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP
283functionality, however `#` and `*` symbols can be used to narrow down the
284search. Specifically,
285
286- `Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace
287- `foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace
288- `Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, including `stdlib`
289- `foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies
290
291That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current
292workspace to dependencies.
293
294|===
295| Editor | Shortcut
296
297| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+T]
298|===
diff --git a/docs/user/manual.adoc b/docs/user/manual.adoc
index 202783fd9..7fab7237b 100644
--- a/docs/user/manual.adoc
+++ b/docs/user/manual.adoc
@@ -13,8 +13,12 @@ This manual focuses on a specific usage of the library -- running it as part of
13https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/[Language Server Protocol] (LSP). 13https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/[Language Server Protocol] (LSP).
14The LSP allows various code editors, like VS Code, Emacs or Vim, to implement semantic features like completion or goto definition by talking to an external language server process. 14The LSP allows various code editors, like VS Code, Emacs or Vim, to implement semantic features like completion or goto definition by talking to an external language server process.
15 15
16To improve this document, send a pull request against 16[TIP]
17https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/manual.adoc[this file]. 17====
18[.lead]
19To improve this document, send a pull request: +
20https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/manual.adoc[https://github.com/rust-analyzer/.../manual.adoc]
21====
18 22
19If you have questions about using rust-analyzer, please ask them in the https://users.rust-lang.org/c/ide/14["`IDEs and Editors`"] topic of Rust users forum. 23If you have questions about using rust-analyzer, please ask them in the https://users.rust-lang.org/c/ide/14["`IDEs and Editors`"] topic of Rust users forum.
20 24
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ To disable this notification put the following to `settings.json`
57The server binary is stored in: 61The server binary is stored in:
58 62
59* Linux: `~/.config/Code/User/globalStorage/matklad.rust-analyzer` 63* Linux: `~/.config/Code/User/globalStorage/matklad.rust-analyzer`
60* macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/Code/User/globalStorage/matklad.rust-analyzer` 64* macOS: `~/Library/Application\ Support/Code/User/globalStorage/matklad.rust-analyzer`
61* Windows: `%APPDATA%\Code\User\globalStorage\matklad.rust-analyzer` 65* Windows: `%APPDATA%\Code\User\globalStorage\matklad.rust-analyzer`
62 66
63Note that we only support two most recent versions of VS Code. 67Note that we only support two most recent versions of VS Code.
@@ -109,18 +113,6 @@ Here are some useful self-diagnostic commands:
109* To log all LSP requests, add `"rust-analyzer.trace.server": "verbose"` to the settings and look for `Server Trace` in the panel. 113* To log all LSP requests, add `"rust-analyzer.trace.server": "verbose"` to the settings and look for `Server Trace` in the panel.
110* To enable client-side logging, add `"rust-analyzer.trace.extension": true` to the settings and open the `Console` tab of VS Code developer tools. 114* To enable client-side logging, add `"rust-analyzer.trace.extension": true` to the settings and open the `Console` tab of VS Code developer tools.
111 115
112==== Special `when` clause context for keybindings.
113You may use `inRustProject` context to configure keybindings for rust projects only. For example:
114[source,json]
115----
116{
117 "key": "ctrl+i",
118 "command": "rust-analyzer.toggleInlayHints",
119 "when": "inRustProject"
120}
121----
122More about `when` clause contexts https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/keybindings#_when-clause-contexts[here].
123
124=== rust-analyzer Language Server Binary 116=== rust-analyzer Language Server Binary
125 117
126Other editors generally require the `rust-analyzer` binary to be in `$PATH`. 118Other editors generally require the `rust-analyzer` binary to be in `$PATH`.
@@ -269,6 +261,63 @@ Gnome Builder currently has support for RLS, and there's no way to configure the
2691. Rename, symlink or copy the `rust-analyzer` binary to `rls` and place it somewhere Builder can find (in `PATH`, or under `~/.cargo/bin`). 2611. Rename, symlink or copy the `rust-analyzer` binary to `rls` and place it somewhere Builder can find (in `PATH`, or under `~/.cargo/bin`).
2702. Enable the Rust Builder plugin. 2622. Enable the Rust Builder plugin.
271 263
264==== GNOME Builder (Nightly)
265
266https://nightly.gnome.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Builder.flatpakref[GNOME Builder (Nightly)] has now native support for `rust-analyzer` out of the box. If the `rust-analyzer` binary is not available, GNOME Builder can install it when opening a Rust source file.
267
268== Non-Cargo Based Projects
269
270rust-analyzer does not require Cargo.
271However, if you use some other build system, you'll have to describe the structure of your project for rust-analyzer in the `rust-project.json` format:
272
273[source,TypeScript]
274----
275interface JsonProject {
276 /// The set of paths containing the crates for this project.
277 /// Any `Crate` must be nested inside some `root`.
278 roots: string[];
279 /// The set of crates comprising the current project.
280 /// Must include all transitive dependencies as well as sysroot crate (libstd, libcore and such).
281 crates: Crate[];
282}
283
284interface Crate {
285 /// Path to the root module of the crate.
286 root_module: string;
287 /// Edition of the crate.
288 edition: "2015" | "2018";
289 /// Dependencies
290 deps: Dep[];
291 /// The set of cfgs activated for a given crate, like `["unix", "feature=foo", "feature=bar"]`.
292 cfg: string[];
293
294 /// value of the OUT_DIR env variable.
295 out_dir?: string;
296 /// For proc-macro crates, path to compiles proc-macro (.so file).
297 proc_macro_dylib_path?: string;
298}
299
300interface Dep {
301 /// Index of a crate in the `crates` array.
302 crate: number,
303 /// Name as should appear in the (implicit) `extern crate name` declaration.
304 name: string,
305}
306----
307
308This format is provisional and subject to change.
309Specifically, the `roots` setup will be different eventually.
310
311There are tree ways to feed `rust-project.json` to rust-analyzer:
312
313* Place `rust-project.json` file at the root of the project, and rust-anlayzer will discover it.
314* Specify `"rust-analyzer.linkedProjects": [ "path/to/rust-project.json" ]` in the settings (and make sure that your LSP client sends settings as a part of initialize request).
315* Specify `"rust-analyzer.linkedProjects": [ { "roots": [...], "crates": [...] }]` inline.
316
317Relative paths are interpreted relative to `rust-project.json` file location or (for inline JSON) relative to `rootUri`.
318
319See https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-project.json-example for a small example.
320
272== Features 321== Features
273 322
274include::./generated_features.adoc[] 323include::./generated_features.adoc[]
@@ -280,3 +329,47 @@ They are usually triggered by a shortcut or by clicking a light bulb icon in the
280Cursor position or selection is signified by `┃` character. 329Cursor position or selection is signified by `┃` character.
281 330
282include::./generated_assists.adoc[] 331include::./generated_assists.adoc[]
332
333== Editor Features
334=== VS Code
335==== Special `when` clause context for keybindings.
336You may use `inRustProject` context to configure keybindings for rust projects only. For example:
337[source,json]
338----
339{
340 "key": "ctrl+i",
341 "command": "rust-analyzer.toggleInlayHints",
342 "when": "inRustProject"
343}
344----
345More about `when` clause contexts https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/keybindings#_when-clause-contexts[here].
346
347==== Setting runnable environment variables
348You can use "rust-analyzer.runnableEnv" setting to define runnable environment-specific substitution variables.
349The simplest way for all runnables in a bunch:
350```jsonc
351"rust-analyzer.runnableEnv": {
352 "RUN_SLOW_TESTS": "1"
353}
354```
355
356Or it is possible to specify vars more granularly:
357```jsonc
358"rust-analyzer.runnableEnv": [
359 {
360 // "mask": null, // null mask means that this rule will be applied for all runnables
361 env: {
362 "APP_ID": "1",
363 "APP_DATA": "asdf"
364 }
365 },
366 {
367 "mask": "test_name",
368 "env": {
369 "APP_ID": "2", // overwrites only APP_ID
370 }
371 }
372]
373```
374
375You can use any valid RegExp as a mask. Also note that a full runnable name is something like *run bin_or_example_name*, *test some::mod::test_name* or *test-mod some::mod*, so it is possible to distinguish binaries, single tests, and test modules with this masks: `"^run"`, `"^test "` (the trailing space matters!), and `"^test-mod"` respectively.