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path: root/src/lisp/eval.rs
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use crate::{
    app::AppState,
    lisp::{
        error::{EvalError, LispError},
        expr::{Arity, Ident, LispExpr, LispFunction},
        number::LispNumber,
        Environment,
    },
};

use std::convert::TryInto;

use log::{error, info};

pub fn eval(expr: &LispExpr, app: &mut AppState) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    match expr {
        LispExpr::Unit => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::StringLit(_) => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::Char(_) => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::Number(_) => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::BoolLit(_) => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::Ident(ref id) => lookup_extended(&app.lisp_env, id),
        LispExpr::Quote(_, _) => Ok(expr.clone()),
        LispExpr::List(li) => {
            let func_expr = &li[0];
            match func_expr {
                LispExpr::Ident(s) => match s.as_ref() {
                    "define" => define_var(&li[1..], app),
                    "set!" => set_var(&li[1..], app),
                    "lambda" => create_lambda(&li[1..]),
                    "if" => eval_if(&li[1..], app),
                    _ => {
                        let func_expr = eval(&func_expr, app)?;
                        match func_expr {
                            LispExpr::PrimitiveFunc(f) => {
                                let mut args = Vec::new();
                                for item in li[1..].iter() {
                                    args.push(eval(item, app)?);
                                }
                                f.call(&args, app)
                            }
                            LispExpr::Function(f) => {
                                let mut args = Vec::new();
                                for item in li[1..].iter() {
                                    let i = eval(item, app)?;
                                    args.push(i);
                                }
                                if f.params.len() != args.len() {
                                    info!("too many or too little number of args");
                                    Err(EvalError::ArgumentCount(Arity::Exact(f.params.len()))
                                        .into())
                                } else {
                                    let nested_env: Environment =
                                        f.params.into_iter().zip(args).collect();
                                    app.lisp_env.push(nested_env);
                                    let result = if f.body.is_empty() {
                                        Ok(LispExpr::Unit)
                                    } else {
                                        eval(&LispExpr::List(f.body), app)
                                    };
                                    app.lisp_env.pop();
                                    return result;
                                }
                            }
                            _ => Err(EvalError::BadForm.into()),
                        }
                    }
                },
                _ => Err(EvalError::BadForm.into()),
            }
        }
        _ => Err(EvalError::BadForm.into()),
    }
}

pub fn define_var(args: &[LispExpr], app: &mut AppState) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    let arity = Arity::Exact(2);
    if !arity.is_valid(args) {
        return Err(arity.to_error());
    }
    match args {
        [LispExpr::Ident(id), expr] => {
            let value = eval(&expr, app)?;
            let local_env = app.lisp_env.last_mut();
            if let Some(env) = local_env {
                env.insert(id.into(), value);
            } else {
                error!("Unable to create global definition");
                return Err(EvalError::BadForm.into());
            }
            return Ok(LispExpr::Unit);
        }
        [LispExpr::List(shorthand), LispExpr::List(body)] => {
            // (define (func arg) <body>) shorthand

            let id = unwrap_ident(shorthand[0].clone());
            let params = if shorthand.len() > 1 {
                &shorthand[1..]
            } else {
                &[]
            }
            .to_vec()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|arg| arg.try_into())
            .collect::<Result<Vec<Ident>, LispError>>()?;
            let value = LispExpr::Function(LispFunction {
                params,
                body: body.to_vec(),
            });

            let local_env = app.lisp_env.last_mut();
            if let Some(env) = local_env {
                info!("creating function {}", id);
                env.insert(id.into(), value);
            } else {
                error!("Unable to create global definition");
                return Err(EvalError::BadForm.into());
            }
            return Ok(LispExpr::Unit);
        }
        _ => {
            error!("Invalid usage of `define`");
            Err(EvalError::BadForm.into())
        }
    }
}

pub fn set_var(args: &[LispExpr], app: &mut AppState) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    let arity = Arity::Exact(2);
    if !arity.is_valid(args) {
        return Err(arity.to_error());
    }
    match args {
        [LispExpr::Ident(id), expr] => {
            let value = eval(&expr, app)?;
            let local_env = app.lisp_env.last_mut();
            if let Some(env) = local_env {
                return env
                    .insert(id.into(), value)
                    .ok_or(EvalError::UnboundVariable(id.into()).into());
            } else {
                error!("Unable to set in global env!");
                return Err(EvalError::BadForm.into());
            }
        }
        _ => {
            error!("Invalid usage of `set!`");
            return Err(EvalError::BadForm.into());
        }
    }
}

pub fn create_lambda(cdr: &[LispExpr]) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    let arity: Arity = Arity::Exact(2);
    if !arity.is_valid(cdr) {
        return Err(arity.to_error());
    }
    info!("creating lambda");
    match cdr {
        [LispExpr::List(params), LispExpr::List(body)]
            if params.iter().all(|p| matches!(p, LispExpr::Ident(_))) =>
        {
            return Ok(LispExpr::Function(LispFunction {
                params: params
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|p| unwrap_ident(p.clone()))
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                body: body.clone(),
            }));
        }
        _ => {
            error!("Invalid usage of `lambda`");
            return Err(EvalError::BadForm.into());
        }
    }
}

pub fn eval_if(args: &[LispExpr], app: &mut AppState) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    let arity = Arity::Exact(3);
    if !arity.is_valid(args) {
        return Err(arity.to_error());
    } else {
        match args {
            [predicate, then, else_] => {
                let predicate = eval(&predicate, app)?;
                if matches!(predicate, LispExpr::BoolLit(false)) {
                    return eval(&else_, app);
                } else {
                    return eval(&then, app);
                }
            }
            _ => {
                panic!("panicked at `if` expression")
            }
        }
    }
}

pub fn lookup_extended(env_list: &[Environment], key: &str) -> Result<LispExpr, LispError> {
    if env_list.is_empty() {
        return Err(EvalError::UnboundVariable(key.into()).into());
    } else {
        let local_env = env_list.last().unwrap();
        if let Some(val) = local_env.get(key) {
            return Ok(val.clone());
        } else {
            return lookup_extended(&env_list[..env_list.len() - 1], key);
        }
    }
}

pub fn unwrap_number(n: &LispExpr) -> &LispNumber {
    match n {
        LispExpr::Number(i) => i,
        _ => panic!("unwrap_number expected number"),
    }
}

pub fn unwrap_ident(i: LispExpr) -> String {
    match i {
        LispExpr::Ident(i) => i,
        _ => panic!("unwrap_ident expected string"),
    }
}