Merge #8767

8767: implement range formatting r=matklad a=euclio

Fixes #7580.

This PR implements the `textDocument/rangeFormatting` request using `rustfmt`'s `--file-lines` option.

Still needs some tests. What I want to know is how I should handle the instability of the `--file-lines` option. It's still unstable in rustfmt, so it's only available on nightly, and needs a special flag to enable. Is there a way for `rust-analyzer` to detect if it's using nightly rustfmt, or for users to opt-in?

Co-authored-by: Andy Russell <[email protected]>

6 files changed, 167 insertions, 102 deletions

diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
index b2317618a..4d88932ca 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Advertizes the capabilities of the LSP Server.
+//! Advertises the capabilities of the LSP Server.
 use std::env;
 
 use lsp_types::{
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub fn server_capabilities(client_caps: &ClientCapabilities) -> ServerCapabiliti
         code_action_provider: Some(code_action_capabilities(client_caps)),
         code_lens_provider: Some(CodeLensOptions { resolve_provider: Some(true) }),
         document_formatting_provider: Some(OneOf::Left(true)),
-        document_range_formatting_provider: None,
+        document_range_formatting_provider: Some(OneOf::Left(true)),
         document_on_type_formatting_provider: Some(DocumentOnTypeFormattingOptions {
             first_trigger_character: "=".to_string(),
             more_trigger_character: Some(vec![".".to_string(), ">".to_string(), "{".to_string()]),
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
index 7c02a507c..7620a2fe1 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ config_data! {
         /// Advanced option, fully override the command rust-analyzer uses for
         /// formatting.
         rustfmt_overrideCommand: Option<Vec<String>> = "null",
+        /// Enables the use of rustfmt's unstable range formatting command for the
+        /// `textDocument/rangeFormatting` request. The rustfmt option is unstable and only
+        /// available on a nightly build.
+        rustfmt_enableRangeFormatting: bool = "false",
 
         /// Workspace symbol search scope.
         workspace_symbol_search_scope: WorskpaceSymbolSearchScopeDef = "\"workspace\"",
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ pub struct NotificationsConfig {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum RustfmtConfig {
-    Rustfmt { extra_args: Vec<String> },
+    Rustfmt { extra_args: Vec<String>, enable_range_formatting: bool },
     CustomCommand { command: String, args: Vec<String> },
 }
 
@@ -584,9 +588,10 @@ impl Config {
                 let command = args.remove(0);
                 RustfmtConfig::CustomCommand { command, args }
             }
-            Some(_) | None => {
-                RustfmtConfig::Rustfmt { extra_args: self.data.rustfmt_extraArgs.clone() }
-            }
+            Some(_) | None => RustfmtConfig::Rustfmt {
+                extra_args: self.data.rustfmt_extraArgs.clone(),
+                enable_range_formatting: self.data.rustfmt_enableRangeFormatting,
+            },
         }
     }
     pub fn flycheck(&self) -> Option<FlycheckConfig> {
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
index f48210424..456744603 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use lsp_types::{
 };
 use project_model::TargetKind;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_json::to_value;
+use serde_json::{json, to_value};
 use stdx::format_to;
 use syntax::{algo, ast, AstNode, TextRange, TextSize};
 
@@ -955,104 +955,17 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_formatting(
     params: DocumentFormattingParams,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vec<lsp_types::TextEdit>>> {
     let _p = profile::span("handle_formatting");
-    let file_id = from_proto::file_id(&snap, &params.text_document.uri)?;
-    let file = snap.analysis.file_text(file_id)?;
-    let crate_ids = snap.analysis.crate_for(file_id)?;
-
-    let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_id)?;
-
-    let mut rustfmt = match snap.config.rustfmt() {
-        RustfmtConfig::Rustfmt { extra_args } => {
-            let mut cmd = process::Command::new(toolchain::rustfmt());
-            cmd.args(extra_args);
-            // try to chdir to the file so we can respect `rustfmt.toml`
-            // FIXME: use `rustfmt --config-path` once
-            // https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4660 gets fixed
-            match params.text_document.uri.to_file_path() {
-                Ok(mut path) => {
-                    // pop off file name
-                    if path.pop() && path.is_dir() {
-                        cmd.current_dir(path);
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(_) => {
-                    log::error!(
-                        "Unable to get file path for {}, rustfmt.toml might be ignored",
-                        params.text_document.uri
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if let Some(&crate_id) = crate_ids.first() {
-                // Assume all crates are in the same edition
-                let edition = snap.analysis.crate_edition(crate_id)?;
-                cmd.arg("--edition");
-                cmd.arg(edition.to_string());
-            }
-            cmd
-        }
-        RustfmtConfig::CustomCommand { command, args } => {
-            let mut cmd = process::Command::new(command);
-            cmd.args(args);
-            cmd
-        }
-    };
 
-    let mut rustfmt =
-        rustfmt.stdin(Stdio::piped()).stdout(Stdio::piped()).stderr(Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
-
-    rustfmt.stdin.as_mut().unwrap().write_all(file.as_bytes())?;
-
-    let output = rustfmt.wait_with_output()?;
-    let captured_stdout = String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?;
-    let captured_stderr = String::from_utf8(output.stderr).unwrap_or_default();
-
-    if !output.status.success() {
-        let rustfmt_not_installed =
-            captured_stderr.contains("not installed") || captured_stderr.contains("not available");
-
-        return match output.status.code() {
-            Some(1) if !rustfmt_not_installed => {
-                // While `rustfmt` doesn't have a specific exit code for parse errors this is the
-                // likely cause exiting with 1. Most Language Servers swallow parse errors on
-                // formatting because otherwise an error is surfaced to the user on top of the
-                // syntax error diagnostics they're already receiving. This is especially jarring
-                // if they have format on save enabled.
-                log::info!("rustfmt exited with status 1, assuming parse error and ignoring");
-                Ok(None)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // Something else happened - e.g. `rustfmt` is missing or caught a signal
-                Err(LspError::new(
-                    -32900,
-                    format!(
-                        r#"rustfmt exited with:
-                           Status: {}
-                           stdout: {}
-                           stderr: {}"#,
-                        output.status, captured_stdout, captured_stderr,
-                    ),
-                )
-                .into())
-            }
-        };
-    }
+    run_rustfmt(&snap, params.text_document, None)
+}
 
-    let (new_text, new_line_endings) = LineEndings::normalize(captured_stdout);
+pub(crate) fn handle_range_formatting(
+    snap: GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    params: lsp_types::DocumentRangeFormattingParams,
+) -> Result<Option<Vec<lsp_types::TextEdit>>> {
+    let _p = profile::span("handle_range_formatting");
 
-    if line_index.endings != new_line_endings {
-        // If line endings are different, send the entire file.
-        // Diffing would not work here, as the line endings might be the only
-        // difference.
-        Ok(Some(to_proto::text_edit_vec(
-            &line_index,
-            TextEdit::replace(TextRange::up_to(TextSize::of(&*file)), new_text),
-        )))
-    } else if *file == new_text {
-        // The document is already formatted correctly -- no edits needed.
-        Ok(None)
-    } else {
-        Ok(Some(to_proto::text_edit_vec(&line_index, diff(&file, &new_text))))
-    }
+    run_rustfmt(&snap, params.text_document, Some(params.range))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn handle_code_action(
@@ -1675,6 +1588,140 @@ fn should_skip_target(runnable: &Runnable, cargo_spec: Option<&CargoTargetSpec>)
     }
 }
 
+fn run_rustfmt(
+    snap: &GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    text_document: TextDocumentIdentifier,
+    range: Option<lsp_types::Range>,
+) -> Result<Option<Vec<lsp_types::TextEdit>>> {
+    let file_id = from_proto::file_id(&snap, &text_document.uri)?;
+    let file = snap.analysis.file_text(file_id)?;
+    let crate_ids = snap.analysis.crate_for(file_id)?;
+
+    let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_id)?;
+
+    let mut rustfmt = match snap.config.rustfmt() {
+        RustfmtConfig::Rustfmt { extra_args, enable_range_formatting } => {
+            let mut cmd = process::Command::new(toolchain::rustfmt());
+            cmd.args(extra_args);
+            // try to chdir to the file so we can respect `rustfmt.toml`
+            // FIXME: use `rustfmt --config-path` once
+            // https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4660 gets fixed
+            match text_document.uri.to_file_path() {
+                Ok(mut path) => {
+                    // pop off file name
+                    if path.pop() && path.is_dir() {
+                        cmd.current_dir(path);
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    log::error!(
+                        "Unable to get file path for {}, rustfmt.toml might be ignored",
+                        text_document.uri
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(&crate_id) = crate_ids.first() {
+                // Assume all crates are in the same edition
+                let edition = snap.analysis.crate_edition(crate_id)?;
+                cmd.arg("--edition");
+                cmd.arg(edition.to_string());
+            }
+
+            if let Some(range) = range {
+                if !enable_range_formatting {
+                    return Err(LspError::new(
+                        ErrorCode::InvalidRequest as i32,
+                        String::from(
+                            "rustfmt range formatting is unstable. \
+                            Opt-in by using a nightly build of rustfmt and setting \
+                            `rustfmt.enableRangeFormatting` to true in your LSP configuration",
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    .into());
+                }
+
+                let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, text_document.clone(), range)?;
+                let start_line = line_index.index.line_col(frange.range.start()).line;
+                let end_line = line_index.index.line_col(frange.range.end()).line;
+
+                cmd.arg("--unstable-features");
+                cmd.arg("--file-lines");
+                cmd.arg(
+                    json!([{
+                        "file": "stdin",
+                        "range": [start_line, end_line]
+                    }])
+                    .to_string(),
+                );
+            }
+
+            cmd
+        }
+        RustfmtConfig::CustomCommand { command, args } => {
+            let mut cmd = process::Command::new(command);
+            cmd.args(args);
+            cmd
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut rustfmt =
+        rustfmt.stdin(Stdio::piped()).stdout(Stdio::piped()).stderr(Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
+
+    rustfmt.stdin.as_mut().unwrap().write_all(file.as_bytes())?;
+
+    let output = rustfmt.wait_with_output()?;
+    let captured_stdout = String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?;
+    let captured_stderr = String::from_utf8(output.stderr).unwrap_or_default();
+
+    if !output.status.success() {
+        let rustfmt_not_installed =
+            captured_stderr.contains("not installed") || captured_stderr.contains("not available");
+
+        return match output.status.code() {
+            Some(1) if !rustfmt_not_installed => {
+                // While `rustfmt` doesn't have a specific exit code for parse errors this is the
+                // likely cause exiting with 1. Most Language Servers swallow parse errors on
+                // formatting because otherwise an error is surfaced to the user on top of the
+                // syntax error diagnostics they're already receiving. This is especially jarring
+                // if they have format on save enabled.
+                log::info!("rustfmt exited with status 1, assuming parse error and ignoring");
+                Ok(None)
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // Something else happened - e.g. `rustfmt` is missing or caught a signal
+                Err(LspError::new(
+                    -32900,
+                    format!(
+                        r#"rustfmt exited with:
+                           Status: {}
+                           stdout: {}
+                           stderr: {}"#,
+                        output.status, captured_stdout, captured_stderr,
+                    ),
+                )
+                .into())
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    let (new_text, new_line_endings) = LineEndings::normalize(captured_stdout);
+
+    if line_index.endings != new_line_endings {
+        // If line endings are different, send the entire file.
+        // Diffing would not work here, as the line endings might be the only
+        // difference.
+        Ok(Some(to_proto::text_edit_vec(
+            &line_index,
+            TextEdit::replace(TextRange::up_to(TextSize::of(&*file)), new_text),
+        )))
+    } else if *file == new_text {
+        // The document is already formatted correctly -- no edits needed.
+        Ok(None)
+    } else {
+        Ok(Some(to_proto::text_edit_vec(&line_index, diff(&file, &new_text))))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct CompletionResolveData {
     position: lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams,
diff --git a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
index cb002f700..008758ea0 100644
--- a/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
+++ b/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ impl GlobalState {
             .on::<lsp_types::request::Rename>(handlers::handle_rename)
             .on::<lsp_types::request::References>(handlers::handle_references)
             .on::<lsp_types::request::Formatting>(handlers::handle_formatting)
+            .on::<lsp_types::request::RangeFormatting>(handlers::handle_range_formatting)
             .on::<lsp_types::request::DocumentHighlightRequest>(handlers::handle_document_highlight)
             .on::<lsp_types::request::CallHierarchyPrepare>(handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_prepare)
             .on::<lsp_types::request::CallHierarchyIncomingCalls>(
diff --git a/docs/user/generated_config.adoc b/docs/user/generated_config.adoc
index c02bab7cc..f3da82feb 100644
--- a/docs/user/generated_config.adoc
+++ b/docs/user/generated_config.adoc
@@ -346,6 +346,13 @@ Additional arguments to `rustfmt`.
 Advanced option, fully override the command rust-analyzer uses for
 formatting.
 --
+[[rust-analyzer.rustfmt.enableRangeFormatting]]rust-analyzer.rustfmt.enableRangeFormatting (default: `false`)::
++
+--
+Enables the use of rustfmt's unstable range formatting command for the
+`textDocument/rangeFormatting` request. The rustfmt option is unstable and only
+available on a nightly build.
+--
 [[rust-analyzer.workspace.symbol.search.scope]]rust-analyzer.workspace.symbol.search.scope (default: `"workspace"`)::
 +
 --
diff --git a/editors/code/package.json b/editors/code/package.json
index 17d9281ff..05cbccf94 100644
--- a/editors/code/package.json
+++ b/editors/code/package.json
@@ -795,6 +795,11 @@
                         "type": "string"
                     }
                 },
+                "rust-analyzer.rustfmt.enableRangeFormatting": {
+                    "markdownDescription": "Enables the use of rustfmt's unstable range formatting command for the\n`textDocument/rangeFormatting` request. The rustfmt option is unstable and only\navailable on a nightly build.",
+                    "default": false,
+                    "type": "boolean"
+                },
                 "rust-analyzer.workspace.symbol.search.scope": {
                     "markdownDescription": "Workspace symbol search scope.",
                     "default": "workspace",