Initial implementation of project-lock.json.

This commit adds a initial implementation of project-lock.json, a build
system agnostic method of specifying the crate graph and roots.

3 files changed, 221 insertions, 69 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_project_model/Cargo.toml b/crates/ra_project_model/Cargo.toml
index 262406e99..487cdfaf1 100644
--- a/crates/ra_project_model/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ra_project_model/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,5 +17,8 @@ cargo_metadata = "0.7.0"
 ra_arena = { path = "../ra_arena" }
 ra_db = { path = "../ra_db" }
 
+serde = "1.0.89"
+serde_json = "1.0.39"
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 test_utils = { path = "../test_utils" }
diff --git a/crates/ra_project_model/src/json_project.rs b/crates/ra_project_model/src/json_project.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a9eb9e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_project_model/src/json_project.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+/// A root points to the directory which contains Rust crates. rust-analyzer watches all files in
+/// all roots. Roots might be nested.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(transparent)]
+pub struct Root {
+    pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+/// A crate points to the root module of a crate and lists the dependencies of the crate. This is
+/// useful in creating the crate graph.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Crate {
+    pub(crate) root_module: PathBuf,
+    pub(crate) edition: Edition,
+    pub(crate) deps: Vec<Dep>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename = "edition")]
+pub enum Edition {
+    #[serde(rename = "2015")]
+    Edition2015,
+    #[serde(rename = "2018")]
+    Edition2018,
+}
+
+/// Identifies a crate by position in the crates array.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[serde(transparent)]
+pub struct CrateId(pub usize);
+
+/// A dependency of a crate, identified by its id in the crates array and name.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Dep {
+    #[serde(rename = "crate")]
+    pub(crate) krate: CrateId,
+    pub(crate) name: String,
+}
+
+/// Roots and crates that compose this Rust project.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct JsonProject {
+    pub(crate) roots: Vec<Root>,
+    pub(crate) crates: Vec<Crate>,
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_project_model/src/lib.rs b/crates/ra_project_model/src/lib.rs
index 1b18ac836..ded222446 100644
--- a/crates/ra_project_model/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_project_model/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
 mod cargo_workspace;
+mod json_project;
 mod sysroot;
 
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::{
+    fs::File,
+    io::BufReader,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
 
 use failure::bail;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 use ra_db::{CrateGraph, FileId, Edition};
 
+use serde_json::from_reader;
+
 pub use crate::{
     cargo_workspace::{CargoWorkspace, Package, Target, TargetKind},
+    json_project::JsonProject,
     sysroot::Sysroot,
 };
 
@@ -17,105 +25,197 @@ pub use crate::{
 pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, ::failure::Error>;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct ProjectWorkspace {
-    pub cargo: CargoWorkspace,
-    pub sysroot: Sysroot,
+pub enum ProjectWorkspace {
+    /// Project workspace was discovered by running `cargo metadata` and `rustc --print sysroot`.
+    Cargo { cargo: CargoWorkspace, sysroot: Sysroot },
+    /// Project workspace was manually specified using a `rust-project.json` file.
+    Json { project: JsonProject },
 }
 
 impl ProjectWorkspace {
     pub fn discover(path: &Path) -> Result<ProjectWorkspace> {
-        let cargo_toml = find_cargo_toml(path)?;
-        let cargo = CargoWorkspace::from_cargo_metadata(&cargo_toml)?;
-        let sysroot = Sysroot::discover(&cargo_toml)?;
-        let res = ProjectWorkspace { cargo, sysroot };
-        Ok(res)
+        match find_rust_project_json(path) {
+            Some(json_path) => {
+                let file = File::open(json_path)?;
+                let reader = BufReader::new(file);
+                Ok(ProjectWorkspace::Json { project: from_reader(reader)? })
+            }
+            None => {
+                let cargo_toml = find_cargo_toml(path)?;
+                Ok(ProjectWorkspace::Cargo {
+                    cargo: CargoWorkspace::from_cargo_metadata(&cargo_toml)?,
+                    sysroot: Sysroot::discover(&cargo_toml)?,
+                })
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_crate_graph(&self, load: &mut dyn FnMut(&Path) -> Option<FileId>) -> CrateGraph {
-        let mut crate_graph = CrateGraph::default();
-        let mut sysroot_crates = FxHashMap::default();
-        for krate in self.sysroot.crates() {
-            if let Some(file_id) = load(krate.root(&self.sysroot)) {
-                sysroot_crates
-                    .insert(krate, crate_graph.add_crate_root(file_id, Edition::Edition2015));
+    pub fn add_roots(&self, roots: &mut Vec<PathBuf>) {
+        match self {
+            ProjectWorkspace::Json { project } => {
+                for root in &project.roots {
+                    roots.push(root.path.clone());
+                }
             }
-        }
-        for from in self.sysroot.crates() {
-            for to in from.deps(&self.sysroot) {
-                let name = to.name(&self.sysroot);
-                if let (Some(&from), Some(&to)) =
-                    (sysroot_crates.get(&from), sysroot_crates.get(&to))
-                {
-                    if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, name.into(), to) {
-                        log::error!("cyclic dependency between sysroot crates")
-                    }
+            ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, sysroot } => {
+                for pkg in cargo.packages() {
+                    roots.push(pkg.root(&cargo).to_path_buf());
+                }
+                for krate in sysroot.crates() {
+                    roots.push(krate.root_dir(&sysroot).to_path_buf())
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        let libstd = self.sysroot.std().and_then(|it| sysroot_crates.get(&it).map(|&it| it));
-
-        let mut pkg_to_lib_crate = FxHashMap::default();
-        let mut pkg_crates = FxHashMap::default();
-        // Next, create crates for each package, target pair
-        for pkg in self.cargo.packages() {
-            let mut lib_tgt = None;
-            for tgt in pkg.targets(&self.cargo) {
-                let root = tgt.root(&self.cargo);
-                if let Some(file_id) = load(root) {
-                    let edition = pkg.edition(&self.cargo);
-                    let crate_id = crate_graph.add_crate_root(file_id, edition);
-                    if tgt.kind(&self.cargo) == TargetKind::Lib {
-                        lib_tgt = Some(crate_id);
-                        pkg_to_lib_crate.insert(pkg, crate_id);
+    pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            ProjectWorkspace::Json { project } => project.crates.len(),
+            ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, .. } => cargo.packages().count(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_crate_graph(&self, load: &mut dyn FnMut(&Path) -> Option<FileId>) -> CrateGraph {
+        let mut crate_graph = CrateGraph::default();
+        match self {
+            ProjectWorkspace::Json { project } => {
+                let mut crates = FxHashMap::default();
+                for (id, krate) in project.crates.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let crate_id = json_project::CrateId(id);
+                    if let Some(file_id) = load(&krate.root_module) {
+                        let edition = match krate.edition {
+                            json_project::Edition::Edition2015 => Edition::Edition2015,
+                            json_project::Edition::Edition2018 => Edition::Edition2018,
+                        };
+                        crates.insert(crate_id, crate_graph.add_crate_root(file_id, edition));
                     }
-                    pkg_crates.entry(pkg).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(crate_id);
                 }
-            }
 
-            // Set deps to the std and to the lib target of the current package
-            for &from in pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
-                if let Some(to) = lib_tgt {
-                    if to != from {
-                        if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, pkg.name(&self.cargo).into(), to)
+                for (id, krate) in project.crates.iter().enumerate() {
+                    for dep in &krate.deps {
+                        let from_crate_id = json_project::CrateId(id);
+                        let to_crate_id = dep.krate;
+                        if let (Some(&from), Some(&to)) =
+                            (crates.get(&from_crate_id), crates.get(&to_crate_id))
                         {
-                            log::error!(
-                                "cyclic dependency between targets of {}",
-                                pkg.name(&self.cargo)
-                            )
+                            if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, dep.name.clone().into(), to) {
+                                log::error!(
+                                    "cyclic dependency {:?} -> {:?}",
+                                    from_crate_id,
+                                    to_crate_id
+                                );
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                if let Some(std) = libstd {
-                    if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, "std".into(), std) {
-                        log::error!("cyclic dependency on std for {}", pkg.name(&self.cargo))
+            }
+            ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, sysroot } => {
+                let mut sysroot_crates = FxHashMap::default();
+                for krate in sysroot.crates() {
+                    if let Some(file_id) = load(krate.root(&sysroot)) {
+                        sysroot_crates.insert(
+                            krate,
+                            crate_graph.add_crate_root(file_id, Edition::Edition2015),
+                        );
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        }
+                for from in sysroot.crates() {
+                    for to in from.deps(&sysroot) {
+                        let name = to.name(&sysroot);
+                        if let (Some(&from), Some(&to)) =
+                            (sysroot_crates.get(&from), sysroot_crates.get(&to))
+                        {
+                            if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, name.into(), to) {
+                                log::error!("cyclic dependency between sysroot crates")
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let libstd = sysroot.std().and_then(|it| sysroot_crates.get(&it).map(|&it| it));
+
+                let mut pkg_to_lib_crate = FxHashMap::default();
+                let mut pkg_crates = FxHashMap::default();
+                // Next, create crates for each package, target pair
+                for pkg in cargo.packages() {
+                    let mut lib_tgt = None;
+                    for tgt in pkg.targets(&cargo) {
+                        let root = tgt.root(&cargo);
+                        if let Some(file_id) = load(root) {
+                            let edition = pkg.edition(&cargo);
+                            let crate_id = crate_graph.add_crate_root(file_id, edition);
+                            if tgt.kind(&cargo) == TargetKind::Lib {
+                                lib_tgt = Some(crate_id);
+                                pkg_to_lib_crate.insert(pkg, crate_id);
+                            }
+                            pkg_crates.entry(pkg).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(crate_id);
+                        }
+                    }
 
-        // Now add a dep ednge from all targets of upstream to the lib
-        // target of downstream.
-        for pkg in self.cargo.packages() {
-            for dep in pkg.dependencies(&self.cargo) {
-                if let Some(&to) = pkg_to_lib_crate.get(&dep.pkg) {
+                    // Set deps to the std and to the lib target of the current package
                     for &from in pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
-                        if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, dep.name.clone().into(), to) {
-                            log::error!(
-                                "cyclic dependency {} -> {}",
-                                pkg.name(&self.cargo),
-                                dep.pkg.name(&self.cargo)
-                            )
+                        if let Some(to) = lib_tgt {
+                            if to != from {
+                                if let Err(_) =
+                                    crate_graph.add_dep(from, pkg.name(&cargo).into(), to)
+                                {
+                                    log::error!(
+                                        "cyclic dependency between targets of {}",
+                                        pkg.name(&cargo)
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if let Some(std) = libstd {
+                            if let Err(_) = crate_graph.add_dep(from, "std".into(), std) {
+                                log::error!("cyclic dependency on std for {}", pkg.name(&cargo))
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Now add a dep ednge from all targets of upstream to the lib
+                // target of downstream.
+                for pkg in cargo.packages() {
+                    for dep in pkg.dependencies(&cargo) {
+                        if let Some(&to) = pkg_to_lib_crate.get(&dep.pkg) {
+                            for &from in pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
+                                if let Err(_) =
+                                    crate_graph.add_dep(from, dep.name.clone().into(), to)
+                                {
+                                    log::error!(
+                                        "cyclic dependency {} -> {}",
+                                        pkg.name(&cargo),
+                                        dep.pkg.name(&cargo)
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
-
         crate_graph
     }
 }
 
+fn find_rust_project_json(path: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    if path.ends_with("rust-project.json") {
+        return Some(path.to_path_buf());
+    }
+
+    let mut curr = Some(path);
+    while let Some(path) = curr {
+        let candidate = path.join("rust-project.json");
+        if candidate.exists() {
+            return Some(candidate);
+        }
+        curr = path.parent();
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
 fn find_cargo_toml(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     if path.ends_with("Cargo.toml") {
         return Ok(path.to_path_buf());