Initial Visual Studio Code unit tests

As promised in #1439 this is an initial attempt at unit testing the
VSCode extension. There are two separate parts to this: getting the test
framework working and unit testing the code in #1439.

The test framework nearly intact from the VSCode extension generator.
The main thing missing was `test/index.ts` which acts as an entry point
for Mocha. This was simply copied back in. I also needed to open the
test VSCode instance inside a workspace as our file URI generation
depends on a workspace being open.

There are two ways to run the test framework:

1. Opening the extension's source in VSCode, pressing F5 and selecting
   the "Extensions Test" debug target.

2. Closing all copies of VSCode and running `npm test`. This is started
   from the command line but actually opens a temporary VSCode window to
   host the tests.

This doesn't attempt to wire this up to CI. That requires running a
headless X11 server which is a bit daunting. I'll assess the difficulty
of that in a follow-up branch. This PR is at least helpful for local
development without having to induce errors on a Rust project.

For the actual tests this uses snapshots of `rustc` output from a real
Rust project captured from the command line. Except for extracting the
`message` object and reformatting they're copied verbatim into fixture
JSON files.

Only four different types of diagnostics are tested but they represent
the main combinations of code actions and related information possible.
They can be considered the happy path tests; as we encounter
corner-cases we can introduce new tests fixtures.

2 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0053.json b/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0053.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea5c976d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0053.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "message": "method `next` has an incompatible type for trait",
+    "code": {
+        "code": "E0053",
+        "explanation": "\nThe parameters of any trait method must match between a trait implementation\nand the trait definition.\n\nHere are a couple examples of this error:\n\n```compile_fail,E0053\ntrait Foo {\n    fn foo(x: u16);\n    fn bar(&self);\n}\n\nstruct Bar;\n\nimpl Foo for Bar {\n    // error, expected u16, found i16\n    fn foo(x: i16) { }\n\n    // error, types differ in mutability\n    fn bar(&mut self) { }\n}\n```\n"
+    },
+    "level": "error",
+    "spans": [
+        {
+            "file_name": "compiler/ty/list_iter.rs",
+            "byte_start": 1307,
+            "byte_end": 1350,
+            "line_start": 52,
+            "line_end": 52,
+            "column_start": 5,
+            "column_end": 48,
+            "is_primary": true,
+            "text": [
+                {
+                    "text": "    fn next(&self) -> Option<&'list ty::Ref<M>> {",
+                    "highlight_start": 5,
+                    "highlight_end": 48
+                }
+            ],
+            "label": "types differ in mutability",
+            "suggested_replacement": null,
+            "suggestion_applicability": null,
+            "expansion": null
+        }
+    ],
+    "children": [
+        {
+            "message": "expected type `fn(&mut ty::list_iter::ListIterator<'list, M>) -> std::option::Option<&ty::Ref<M>>`\n   found type `fn(&ty::list_iter::ListIterator<'list, M>) -> std::option::Option<&'list ty::Ref<M>>`",
+            "code": null,
+            "level": "note",
+            "spans": [],
+            "children": [],
+            "rendered": null
+        }
+    ],
+    "rendered": "error[E0053]: method `next` has an incompatible type for trait\n  --> compiler/ty/list_iter.rs:52:5\n   |\n52 |     fn next(&self) -> Option<&'list ty::Ref<M>> {\n   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ types differ in mutability\n   |\n   = note: expected type `fn(&mut ty::list_iter::ListIterator<'list, M>) -> std::option::Option<&ty::Ref<M>>`\n              found type `fn(&ty::list_iter::ListIterator<'list, M>) -> std::option::Option<&'list ty::Ref<M>>`\n\n"
+}
diff --git a/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0061.json b/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0061.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3154d1098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/editors/code/src/test/fixtures/rust-diagnostics/error/E0061.json
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+{
+    "message": "this function takes 2 parameters but 3 parameters were supplied",
+    "code": {
+        "code": "E0061",
+        "explanation": "\nThe number of arguments passed to a function must match the number of arguments\nspecified in the function signature.\n\nFor example, a function like:\n\n```\nfn f(a: u16, b: &str) {}\n```\n\nMust always be called with exactly two arguments, e.g., `f(2, \"test\")`.\n\nNote that Rust does not have a notion of optional function arguments or\nvariadic functions (except for its C-FFI).\n"
+    },
+    "level": "error",
+    "spans": [
+        {
+            "file_name": "compiler/ty/select.rs",
+            "byte_start": 8787,
+            "byte_end": 9241,
+            "line_start": 219,
+            "line_end": 231,
+            "column_start": 5,
+            "column_end": 6,
+            "is_primary": false,
+            "text": [
+                {
+                    "text": "    pub fn add_evidence(",
+                    "highlight_start": 5,
+                    "highlight_end": 25
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "        &mut self,",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 19
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "        target_poly: &ty::Ref<ty::Poly>,",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 41
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "        evidence_poly: &ty::Ref<ty::Poly>,",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 43
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "    ) {",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 8
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "        match target_poly {",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 28
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "            ty::Ref::Var(tvar, _) => self.add_var_evidence(tvar, evidence_poly),",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 81
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "            ty::Ref::Fixed(target_ty) => {",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 43
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "                let evidence_ty = evidence_poly.resolve_to_ty();",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 65
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "                self.add_evidence_ty(target_ty, evidence_poly, evidence_ty)",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 76
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "            }",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 14
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "        }",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "text": "    }",
+                    "highlight_start": 1,
+                    "highlight_end": 6
+                }
+            ],
+            "label": "defined here",
+            "suggested_replacement": null,
+            "suggestion_applicability": null,
+            "expansion": null
+        },
+        {
+            "file_name": "compiler/ty/select.rs",
+            "byte_start": 4045,
+            "byte_end": 4057,
+            "line_start": 104,
+            "line_end": 104,
+            "column_start": 18,
+            "column_end": 30,
+            "is_primary": true,
+            "text": [
+                {
+                    "text": "            self.add_evidence(target_fixed, evidence_fixed, false);",
+                    "highlight_start": 18,
+                    "highlight_end": 30
+                }
+            ],
+            "label": "expected 2 parameters",
+            "suggested_replacement": null,
+            "suggestion_applicability": null,
+            "expansion": null
+        }
+    ],
+    "children": [],
+    "rendered": "error[E0061]: this function takes 2 parameters but 3 parameters were supplied\n   --> compiler/ty/select.rs:104:18\n    |\n104 |               self.add_evidence(target_fixed, evidence_fixed, false);\n    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected 2 parameters\n...\n219 | /     pub fn add_evidence(\n220 | |         &mut self,\n221 | |         target_poly: &ty::Ref<ty::Poly>,\n222 | |         evidence_poly: &ty::Ref<ty::Poly>,\n...   |\n230 | |         }\n231 | |     }\n    | |_____- defined here\n\n"
+}