8 files changed, 424 insertions, 51 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/ast_id_map.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/ast_id_map.rs
index cb464c3ff..a764bdf24 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/ast_id_map.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/ast_id_map.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ impl<N: AstNode> Hash for FileAstId<N> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<N: AstNode> FileAstId<N> {
+    // Can't make this a From implementation because of coherence
+    pub fn upcast<M: AstNode>(self) -> FileAstId<M>
+    where
+        M: From<N>,
+    {
+        FileAstId { raw: self.raw, _ty: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 struct ErasedFileAstId(RawId);
 impl_arena_id!(ErasedFileAstId);
@@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ impl AstIdMap {
     pub(crate) fn from_source(node: &SyntaxNode) -> AstIdMap {
         assert!(node.parent().is_none());
         let mut res = AstIdMap { arena: Arena::default() };
-        // By walking the tree in bread-first order we make sure that parents
+        // By walking the tree in breadth-first order we make sure that parents
         // get lower ids then children. That is, adding a new child does not
         // change parent's id. This means that, say, adding a new function to a
         // trait does not change ids of top-level items, which helps caching.
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_derive.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_derive.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78fa9b09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_derive.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+//! Builtin derives.
+
+use log::debug;
+
+use ra_parser::FragmentKind;
+use ra_syntax::{
+    ast::{self, AstNode, ModuleItemOwner, NameOwner, TypeParamsOwner},
+    match_ast,
+};
+
+use crate::db::AstDatabase;
+use crate::{name, quote, MacroCallId, MacroDefId, MacroDefKind};
+
+macro_rules! register_builtin {
+    ( $(($name:ident, $kind: ident) => $expand:ident),* ) => {
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+        pub enum BuiltinDeriveExpander {
+            $($kind),*
+        }
+
+        impl BuiltinDeriveExpander {
+            pub fn expand(
+                &self,
+                db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+                id: MacroCallId,
+                tt: &tt::Subtree,
+            ) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+                let expander = match *self {
+                    $( BuiltinDeriveExpander::$kind => $expand, )*
+                };
+                expander(db, id, tt)
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn find_builtin_derive(ident: &name::Name) -> Option<MacroDefId> {
+            let kind = match ident {
+                 $( id if id == &name::$name => BuiltinDeriveExpander::$kind, )*
+                 _ => return None,
+            };
+
+            Some(MacroDefId { krate: None, ast_id: None, kind: MacroDefKind::BuiltInDerive(kind) })
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+register_builtin! {
+    (COPY_TRAIT, Copy) => copy_expand,
+    (CLONE_TRAIT, Clone) => clone_expand,
+    (DEFAULT_TRAIT, Default) => default_expand,
+    (DEBUG_TRAIT, Debug) => debug_expand,
+    (HASH_TRAIT, Hash) => hash_expand,
+    (ORD_TRAIT, Ord) => ord_expand,
+    (PARTIAL_ORD_TRAIT, PartialOrd) => partial_ord_expand,
+    (EQ_TRAIT, Eq) => eq_expand,
+    (PARTIAL_EQ_TRAIT, PartialEq) => partial_eq_expand
+}
+
+struct BasicAdtInfo {
+    name: tt::Ident,
+    type_params: usize,
+}
+
+fn parse_adt(tt: &tt::Subtree) -> Result<BasicAdtInfo, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    let (parsed, token_map) = mbe::token_tree_to_syntax_node(tt, FragmentKind::Items)?; // FragmentKind::Items doesn't parse attrs?
+    let macro_items = ast::MacroItems::cast(parsed.syntax_node()).ok_or_else(|| {
+        debug!("derive node didn't parse");
+        mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken
+    })?;
+    let item = macro_items.items().next().ok_or_else(|| {
+        debug!("no module item parsed");
+        mbe::ExpandError::NoMatchingRule
+    })?;
+    let node = item.syntax();
+    let (name, params) = match_ast! {
+        match node {
+            ast::StructDef(it) => { (it.name(), it.type_param_list()) },
+            ast::EnumDef(it) => { (it.name(), it.type_param_list()) },
+            ast::UnionDef(it) => { (it.name(), it.type_param_list()) },
+            _ => {
+                debug!("unexpected node is {:?}", node);
+                return Err(mbe::ExpandError::ConversionError)
+            },
+        }
+    };
+    let name = name.ok_or_else(|| {
+        debug!("parsed item has no name");
+        mbe::ExpandError::NoMatchingRule
+    })?;
+    let name_token_id = token_map.token_by_range(name.syntax().text_range()).ok_or_else(|| {
+        debug!("name token not found");
+        mbe::ExpandError::ConversionError
+    })?;
+    let name_token = tt::Ident { id: name_token_id, text: name.text().clone() };
+    let type_params = params.map_or(0, |type_param_list| type_param_list.type_params().count());
+    Ok(BasicAdtInfo { name: name_token, type_params })
+}
+
+fn make_type_args(n: usize, bound: Vec<tt::TokenTree>) -> Vec<tt::TokenTree> {
+    let mut result = Vec::<tt::TokenTree>::new();
+    result.push(tt::Leaf::Punct(tt::Punct { char: '<', spacing: tt::Spacing::Alone }).into());
+    for i in 0..n {
+        if i > 0 {
+            result
+                .push(tt::Leaf::Punct(tt::Punct { char: ',', spacing: tt::Spacing::Alone }).into());
+        }
+        result.push(
+            tt::Leaf::Ident(tt::Ident {
+                id: tt::TokenId::unspecified(),
+                text: format!("T{}", i).into(),
+            })
+            .into(),
+        );
+        result.extend(bound.iter().cloned());
+    }
+    result.push(tt::Leaf::Punct(tt::Punct { char: '>', spacing: tt::Spacing::Alone }).into());
+    result
+}
+
+fn expand_simple_derive(
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+    trait_path: tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    let info = parse_adt(tt)?;
+    let name = info.name;
+    let trait_path_clone = trait_path.token_trees.clone();
+    let bound = (quote! { : ##trait_path_clone }).token_trees;
+    let type_params = make_type_args(info.type_params, bound);
+    let type_args = make_type_args(info.type_params, Vec::new());
+    let trait_path = trait_path.token_trees;
+    let expanded = quote! {
+        impl ##type_params ##trait_path for #name ##type_args {}
+    };
+    Ok(expanded)
+}
+
+fn copy_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::marker::Copy })
+}
+
+fn clone_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::clone::Clone })
+}
+
+fn default_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::default::Default })
+}
+
+fn debug_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::fmt::Debug })
+}
+
+fn hash_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::hash::Hash })
+}
+
+fn eq_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::cmp::Eq })
+}
+
+fn partial_eq_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::cmp::PartialEq })
+}
+
+fn ord_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::cmp::Ord })
+}
+
+fn partial_ord_expand(
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
+    tt: &tt::Subtree,
+) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
+    expand_simple_derive(tt, quote! { std::cmp::PartialOrd })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{test_db::TestDB, AstId, MacroCallKind, MacroCallLoc, MacroFileKind};
+    use ra_db::{fixture::WithFixture, SourceDatabase};
+
+    fn expand_builtin_derive(s: &str, expander: BuiltinDeriveExpander) -> String {
+        let (db, file_id) = TestDB::with_single_file(&s);
+        let parsed = db.parse(file_id);
+        let items: Vec<_> =
+            parsed.syntax_node().descendants().filter_map(|it| ast::ModuleItem::cast(it)).collect();
+
+        let ast_id_map = db.ast_id_map(file_id.into());
+
+        // the first one should be a macro_rules
+        let def =
+            MacroDefId { krate: None, ast_id: None, kind: MacroDefKind::BuiltInDerive(expander) };
+
+        let loc = MacroCallLoc {
+            def,
+            kind: MacroCallKind::Attr(AstId::new(file_id.into(), ast_id_map.ast_id(&items[0]))),
+        };
+
+        let id = db.intern_macro(loc);
+        let parsed = db.parse_or_expand(id.as_file(MacroFileKind::Items)).unwrap();
+
+        // FIXME text() for syntax nodes parsed from token tree looks weird
+        // because there's no whitespace, see below
+        parsed.text().to_string()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_copy_expand_simple() {
+        let expanded = expand_builtin_derive(
+            r#"
+        #[derive(Copy)]
+        struct Foo;
+"#,
+            BuiltinDeriveExpander::Copy,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(expanded, "impl <>std::marker::CopyforFoo <>{}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_copy_expand_with_type_params() {
+        let expanded = expand_builtin_derive(
+            r#"
+        #[derive(Copy)]
+        struct Foo<A, B>;
+"#,
+            BuiltinDeriveExpander::Copy,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expanded,
+            "impl<T0:std::marker::Copy,T1:std::marker::Copy>std::marker::CopyforFoo<T0,T1>{}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_copy_expand_with_lifetimes() {
+        let expanded = expand_builtin_derive(
+            r#"
+        #[derive(Copy)]
+        struct Foo<A, B, 'a, 'b>;
+"#,
+            BuiltinDeriveExpander::Copy,
+        );
+
+        // We currently just ignore lifetimes
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expanded,
+            "impl<T0:std::marker::Copy,T1:std::marker::Copy>std::marker::CopyforFoo<T0,T1>{}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_clone_expand() {
+        let expanded = expand_builtin_derive(
+            r#"
+        #[derive(Clone)]
+        struct Foo<A, B>;
+"#,
+            BuiltinDeriveExpander::Clone,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expanded,
+            "impl<T0:std::clone::Clone,T1:std::clone::Clone>std::clone::CloneforFoo<T0,T1>{}"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_macro.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_macro.rs
index d370dfb34..35f99b2bc 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_macro.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/builtin_macro.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ macro_rules! register_builtin {
                  _ => return None,
             };
 
-            Some(MacroDefId { krate, ast_id, kind: MacroDefKind::BuiltIn(kind) })
+            Some(MacroDefId { krate: Some(krate), ast_id: Some(ast_id), kind: MacroDefKind::BuiltIn(kind) })
         }
     };
 }
@@ -82,10 +82,9 @@ fn line_expand(
     _tt: &tt::Subtree,
 ) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
     let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(id);
-    let macro_call = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
 
-    let arg = macro_call.token_tree().ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
-    let arg_start = arg.syntax().text_range().start();
+    let arg = loc.kind.arg(db).ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
+    let arg_start = arg.text_range().start();
 
     let file = id.as_file(MacroFileKind::Expr);
     let line_num = to_line_number(db, file, arg_start);
@@ -103,11 +102,10 @@ fn stringify_expand(
     _tt: &tt::Subtree,
 ) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
     let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(id);
-    let macro_call = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
 
     let macro_content = {
-        let arg = macro_call.token_tree().ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
-        let macro_args = arg.syntax().clone();
+        let arg = loc.kind.arg(db).ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
+        let macro_args = arg.clone();
         let text = macro_args.text();
         let without_parens = TextUnit::of_char('(')..text.len() - TextUnit::of_char(')');
         text.slice(without_parens).to_string()
@@ -148,7 +146,10 @@ fn column_expand(
     _tt: &tt::Subtree,
 ) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
     let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(id);
-    let macro_call = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
+    let macro_call = match loc.kind {
+        crate::MacroCallKind::FnLike(ast_id) => ast_id.to_node(db),
+        _ => panic!("column macro called as attr"),
+    };
 
     let _arg = macro_call.token_tree().ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
     let col_start = macro_call.syntax().text_range().start();
@@ -164,15 +165,10 @@ fn column_expand(
 }
 
 fn file_expand(
-    db: &dyn AstDatabase,
-    id: MacroCallId,
+    _db: &dyn AstDatabase,
+    _id: MacroCallId,
     _tt: &tt::Subtree,
 ) -> Result<tt::Subtree, mbe::ExpandError> {
-    let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(id);
-    let macro_call = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
-
-    let _ = macro_call.token_tree().ok_or_else(|| mbe::ExpandError::UnexpectedToken)?;
-
     // FIXME: RA purposefully lacks knowledge of absolute file names
     // so just return "".
     let file_name = "";
@@ -207,7 +203,7 @@ fn compile_error_expand(
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{test_db::TestDB, MacroCallLoc};
+    use crate::{test_db::TestDB, MacroCallKind, MacroCallLoc};
     use ra_db::{fixture::WithFixture, SourceDatabase};
 
     fn expand_builtin_macro(s: &str, expander: BuiltinFnLikeExpander) -> String {
@@ -220,14 +216,17 @@ mod tests {
 
         // the first one should be a macro_rules
         let def = MacroDefId {
-            krate: CrateId(0),
-            ast_id: AstId::new(file_id.into(), ast_id_map.ast_id(&macro_calls[0])),
+            krate: Some(CrateId(0)),
+            ast_id: Some(AstId::new(file_id.into(), ast_id_map.ast_id(&macro_calls[0]))),
             kind: MacroDefKind::BuiltIn(expander),
         };
 
         let loc = MacroCallLoc {
             def,
-            ast_id: AstId::new(file_id.into(), ast_id_map.ast_id(&macro_calls[1])),
+            kind: MacroCallKind::FnLike(AstId::new(
+                file_id.into(),
+                ast_id_map.ast_id(&macro_calls[1]),
+            )),
         };
 
         let id = db.intern_macro(loc);
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/db.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/db.rs
index 8e46fa177..99dabf3fb 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/db.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/db.rs
@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@ use ra_prof::profile;
 use ra_syntax::{AstNode, Parse, SyntaxNode};
 
 use crate::{
-    ast_id_map::AstIdMap, BuiltinFnLikeExpander, HirFileId, HirFileIdRepr, MacroCallId,
-    MacroCallLoc, MacroDefId, MacroDefKind, MacroFile, MacroFileKind,
+    ast_id_map::AstIdMap, BuiltinDeriveExpander, BuiltinFnLikeExpander, HirFileId, HirFileIdRepr,
+    MacroCallId, MacroCallLoc, MacroDefId, MacroDefKind, MacroFile, MacroFileKind,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum TokenExpander {
     MacroRules(mbe::MacroRules),
     Builtin(BuiltinFnLikeExpander),
+    BuiltinDerive(BuiltinDeriveExpander),
 }
 
 impl TokenExpander {
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ impl TokenExpander {
         match self {
             TokenExpander::MacroRules(it) => it.expand(tt),
             TokenExpander::Builtin(it) => it.expand(db, id, tt),
+            TokenExpander::BuiltinDerive(it) => it.expand(db, id, tt),
         }
     }
 
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ impl TokenExpander {
         match self {
             TokenExpander::MacroRules(it) => it.map_id_down(id),
             TokenExpander::Builtin(..) => id,
+            TokenExpander::BuiltinDerive(..) => id,
         }
     }
 
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ impl TokenExpander {
         match self {
             TokenExpander::MacroRules(it) => it.map_id_up(id),
             TokenExpander::Builtin(..) => (id, mbe::Origin::Def),
+            TokenExpander::BuiltinDerive(..) => (id, mbe::Origin::Def),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) fn macro_def(
 ) -> Option<Arc<(TokenExpander, mbe::TokenMap)>> {
     match id.kind {
         MacroDefKind::Declarative => {
-            let macro_call = id.ast_id.to_node(db);
+            let macro_call = id.ast_id?.to_node(db);
             let arg = macro_call.token_tree()?;
             let (tt, tmap) = mbe::ast_to_token_tree(&arg).or_else(|| {
                 log::warn!("fail on macro_def to token tree: {:#?}", arg);
@@ -91,6 +95,10 @@ pub(crate) fn macro_def(
         MacroDefKind::BuiltIn(expander) => {
             Some(Arc::new((TokenExpander::Builtin(expander.clone()), mbe::TokenMap::default())))
         }
+        MacroDefKind::BuiltInDerive(expander) => Some(Arc::new((
+            TokenExpander::BuiltinDerive(expander.clone()),
+            mbe::TokenMap::default(),
+        ))),
     }
 }
 
@@ -99,9 +107,8 @@ pub(crate) fn macro_arg(
     id: MacroCallId,
 ) -> Option<Arc<(tt::Subtree, mbe::TokenMap)>> {
     let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(id);
-    let macro_call = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
-    let arg = macro_call.token_tree()?;
-    let (tt, tmap) = mbe::ast_to_token_tree(&arg)?;
+    let arg = loc.kind.arg(db)?;
+    let (tt, tmap) = mbe::syntax_node_to_token_tree(&arg)?;
     Some(Arc::new((tt, tmap)))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/hygiene.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/hygiene.rs
index 64c8b06c6..2e8a533f7 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/hygiene.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/hygiene.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ impl Hygiene {
             HirFileIdRepr::MacroFile(macro_file) => {
                 let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(macro_file.macro_call_id);
                 match loc.def.kind {
-                    MacroDefKind::Declarative => Some(loc.def.krate),
+                    MacroDefKind::Declarative => loc.def.krate,
                     MacroDefKind::BuiltIn(_) => None,
+                    MacroDefKind::BuiltInDerive(_) => None,
                 }
             }
         };
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/lib.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/lib.rs
index 3be9bdf86..59c69b91b 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ pub mod ast_id_map;
 pub mod name;
 pub mod hygiene;
 pub mod diagnostics;
+pub mod builtin_derive;
 pub mod builtin_macro;
 pub mod quote;
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ use ra_syntax::{
 };
 
 use crate::ast_id_map::FileAstId;
+use crate::builtin_derive::BuiltinDeriveExpander;
 use crate::builtin_macro::BuiltinFnLikeExpander;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ impl HirFileId {
             HirFileIdRepr::FileId(file_id) => file_id,
             HirFileIdRepr::MacroFile(macro_file) => {
                 let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro(macro_file.macro_call_id);
-                loc.ast_id.file_id.original_file(db)
+                loc.kind.file_id().original_file(db)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -81,8 +83,8 @@ impl HirFileId {
             HirFileIdRepr::MacroFile(macro_file) => {
                 let loc: MacroCallLoc = db.lookup_intern_macro(macro_file.macro_call_id);
 
-                let arg_tt = loc.ast_id.to_node(db).token_tree()?;
-                let def_tt = loc.def.ast_id.to_node(db).token_tree()?;
+                let arg_tt = loc.kind.arg(db)?;
+                let def_tt = loc.def.ast_id?.to_node(db).token_tree()?;
 
                 let macro_def = db.macro_def(loc.def)?;
                 let (parse, exp_map) = db.parse_macro(macro_file)?;
@@ -90,8 +92,8 @@ impl HirFileId {
 
                 Some(ExpansionInfo {
                     expanded: InFile::new(self, parse.syntax_node()),
-                    arg: InFile::new(loc.ast_id.file_id, arg_tt),
-                    def: InFile::new(loc.ast_id.file_id, def_tt),
+                    arg: InFile::new(loc.kind.file_id(), arg_tt),
+                    def: InFile::new(loc.def.ast_id?.file_id, def_tt),
                     macro_arg,
                     macro_def,
                     exp_map,
@@ -129,18 +131,20 @@ impl salsa::InternKey for MacroCallId {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct MacroDefId {
-    pub krate: CrateId,
-    pub ast_id: AstId<ast::MacroCall>,
+    // FIXME: krate and ast_id are currently optional because we don't have a
+    // definition location for built-in derives. There is one, though: the
+    // standard library defines them. The problem is that it uses the new
+    // `macro` syntax for this, which we don't support yet. As soon as we do
+    // (which will probably require touching this code), we can instead use
+    // that (and also remove the hacks for resolving built-in derives).
+    pub krate: Option<CrateId>,
+    pub ast_id: Option<AstId<ast::MacroCall>>,
     pub kind: MacroDefKind,
 }
 
 impl MacroDefId {
-    pub fn as_call_id(
-        self,
-        db: &dyn db::AstDatabase,
-        ast_id: AstId<ast::MacroCall>,
-    ) -> MacroCallId {
-        db.intern_macro(MacroCallLoc { def: self, ast_id })
+    pub fn as_call_id(self, db: &dyn db::AstDatabase, kind: MacroCallKind) -> MacroCallId {
+        db.intern_macro(MacroCallLoc { def: self, kind })
     }
 }
 
@@ -148,12 +152,38 @@ impl MacroDefId {
 pub enum MacroDefKind {
     Declarative,
     BuiltIn(BuiltinFnLikeExpander),
+    // FIXME: maybe just Builtin and rename BuiltinFnLikeExpander to BuiltinExpander
+    BuiltInDerive(BuiltinDeriveExpander),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct MacroCallLoc {
     pub(crate) def: MacroDefId,
-    pub(crate) ast_id: AstId<ast::MacroCall>,
+    pub(crate) kind: MacroCallKind,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum MacroCallKind {
+    FnLike(AstId<ast::MacroCall>),
+    Attr(AstId<ast::ModuleItem>),
+}
+
+impl MacroCallKind {
+    pub fn file_id(&self) -> HirFileId {
+        match self {
+            MacroCallKind::FnLike(ast_id) => ast_id.file_id,
+            MacroCallKind::Attr(ast_id) => ast_id.file_id,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&self, db: &dyn db::AstDatabase) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+        match self {
+            MacroCallKind::FnLike(ast_id) => {
+                Some(ast_id.to_node(db).token_tree()?.syntax().clone())
+            }
+            MacroCallKind::Attr(ast_id) => Some(ast_id.to_node(db).syntax().clone()),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl MacroCallId {
@@ -167,7 +197,7 @@ impl MacroCallId {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ExpansionInfo {
     expanded: InFile<SyntaxNode>,
-    arg: InFile<ast::TokenTree>,
+    arg: InFile<SyntaxNode>,
     def: InFile<ast::TokenTree>,
 
     macro_def: Arc<(db::TokenExpander, mbe::TokenMap)>,
@@ -178,8 +208,7 @@ pub struct ExpansionInfo {
 impl ExpansionInfo {
     pub fn map_token_down(&self, token: InFile<&SyntaxToken>) -> Option<InFile<SyntaxToken>> {
         assert_eq!(token.file_id, self.arg.file_id);
-        let range =
-            token.value.text_range().checked_sub(self.arg.value.syntax().text_range().start())?;
+        let range = token.value.text_range().checked_sub(self.arg.value.text_range().start())?;
         let token_id = self.macro_arg.1.token_by_range(range)?;
         let token_id = self.macro_def.0.map_id_down(token_id);
 
@@ -195,16 +224,15 @@ impl ExpansionInfo {
 
         let (token_id, origin) = self.macro_def.0.map_id_up(token_id);
         let (token_map, tt) = match origin {
-            mbe::Origin::Call => (&self.macro_arg.1, &self.arg),
-            mbe::Origin::Def => (&self.macro_def.1, &self.def),
+            mbe::Origin::Call => (&self.macro_arg.1, self.arg.clone()),
+            mbe::Origin::Def => {
+                (&self.macro_def.1, self.def.as_ref().map(|tt| tt.syntax().clone()))
+            }
         };
 
         let range = token_map.range_by_token(token_id)?;
-        let token = algo::find_covering_element(
-            tt.value.syntax(),
-            range + tt.value.syntax().text_range().start(),
-        )
-        .into_token()?;
+        let token = algo::find_covering_element(&tt.value, range + tt.value.text_range().start())
+            .into_token()?;
         Some(tt.with_value(token))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/name.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/name.rs
index 05ba37070..c5a191160 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/name.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/name.rs
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ impl AsName for ast::Name {
     }
 }
 
+impl AsName for tt::Ident {
+    fn as_name(&self) -> Name {
+        Name::resolve(&self.text)
+    }
+}
+
 impl AsName for ast::FieldKind {
     fn as_name(&self) -> Name {
         match self {
@@ -153,3 +159,14 @@ pub const COLUMN_MACRO: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(6, b"column");
 pub const COMPILE_ERROR_MACRO: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(13, b"compile_error");
 pub const LINE_MACRO: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(4, b"line");
 pub const STRINGIFY_MACRO: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(9, b"stringify");
+
+// Builtin derives
+pub const COPY_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(4, b"Copy");
+pub const CLONE_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(5, b"Clone");
+pub const DEFAULT_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(7, b"Default");
+pub const DEBUG_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(5, b"Debug");
+pub const HASH_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(4, b"Hash");
+pub const ORD_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(3, b"Ord");
+pub const PARTIAL_ORD_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(10, b"PartialOrd");
+pub const EQ_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(2, b"Eq");
+pub const PARTIAL_EQ_TRAIT: Name = Name::new_inline_ascii(9, b"PartialEq");
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/quote.rs b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/quote.rs
index 65a35e52f..4f698ff13 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/quote.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_expand/src/quote.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ macro_rules! __quote {
         }
     };
 
+    ( ## $first:ident $($tail:tt)* ) => {
+        {
+            let mut tokens = $first.into_iter().map($crate::quote::ToTokenTree::to_token).collect::<Vec<tt::TokenTree>>();
+            let mut tail_tokens = $crate::quote::IntoTt::to_tokens($crate::__quote!($($tail)*));
+            tokens.append(&mut tail_tokens);
+            tokens
+        }
+    };
+
     // Brace
     ( { $($tt:tt)* } ) => { $crate::__quote!(@SUBTREE Brace $($tt)*) };
     // Bracket
@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@ macro_rules! __quote {
     ( & ) => {$crate::__quote!(@PUNCT '&')};
     ( , ) => {$crate::__quote!(@PUNCT ',')};
     ( : ) => {$crate::__quote!(@PUNCT ':')};
+    ( :: ) => {$crate::__quote!(@PUNCT ':', ':')};
     ( . ) => {$crate::__quote!(@PUNCT '.')};
 
     ( $first:tt $($tail:tt)+ ) => {