14 files changed, 623 insertions, 84 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/diagnostics.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/diagnostics.rs
index c8fd54861..41ac70272 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -131,3 +131,31 @@ impl AstDiagnostic for MissingOkInTailExpr {
         ast::Expr::cast(node).unwrap()
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BreakOutsideOfLoop {
+    pub file: HirFileId,
+    pub expr: AstPtr<ast::Expr>,
+}
+
+impl Diagnostic for BreakOutsideOfLoop {
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "break outside of loop".to_string()
+    }
+    fn source(&self) -> InFile<SyntaxNodePtr> {
+        InFile { file_id: self.file, value: self.expr.clone().into() }
+    }
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + Send + 'static) {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl AstDiagnostic for BreakOutsideOfLoop {
+    type AST = ast::Expr;
+
+    fn ast(&self, db: &impl AstDatabase) -> Self::AST {
+        let root = db.parse_or_expand(self.file).unwrap();
+        let node = self.source().value.to_node(&root);
+        ast::Expr::cast(node).unwrap()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/display.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/display.rs
index d03bbd5a7..f5edaea8c 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/display.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/display.rs
@@ -6,28 +6,42 @@ use crate::{
     db::HirDatabase, utils::generics, ApplicationTy, CallableDef, FnSig, GenericPredicate,
     Obligation, ProjectionTy, Substs, TraitRef, Ty, TypeCtor,
 };
-use hir_def::{generics::TypeParamProvenance, AdtId, AssocContainerId, Lookup};
+use hir_def::{
+    find_path, generics::TypeParamProvenance, item_scope::ItemInNs, AdtId, AssocContainerId,
+    Lookup, ModuleId,
+};
 use hir_expand::name::Name;
 
-pub struct HirFormatter<'a, 'b> {
+pub struct HirFormatter<'a> {
     pub db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
-    fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
+    fmt: &'a mut dyn fmt::Write,
     buf: String,
     curr_size: usize,
     pub(crate) max_size: Option<usize>,
     omit_verbose_types: bool,
+    display_target: DisplayTarget,
 }
 
 pub trait HirDisplay {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result;
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError>;
 
+    /// Returns a `Display`able type that is human-readable.
+    /// Use this for showing types to the user (e.g. diagnostics)
     fn display<'a>(&'a self, db: &'a dyn HirDatabase) -> HirDisplayWrapper<'a, Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        HirDisplayWrapper(db, self, None, false)
+        HirDisplayWrapper {
+            db,
+            t: self,
+            max_size: None,
+            omit_verbose_types: false,
+            display_target: DisplayTarget::Diagnostics,
+        }
     }
 
+    /// Returns a `Display`able type that is human-readable and tries to be succinct.
+    /// Use this for showing types to the user where space is constrained (e.g. doc popups)
     fn display_truncated<'a>(
         &'a self,
         db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
@@ -36,16 +50,46 @@ pub trait HirDisplay {
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        HirDisplayWrapper(db, self, max_size, true)
+        HirDisplayWrapper {
+            db,
+            t: self,
+            max_size,
+            omit_verbose_types: true,
+            display_target: DisplayTarget::Diagnostics,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a String representation of `self` that can be inserted into the given module.
+    /// Use this when generating code (e.g. assists)
+    fn display_source_code<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
+        module_id: ModuleId,
+    ) -> Result<String, DisplaySourceCodeError> {
+        let mut result = String::new();
+        match self.hir_fmt(&mut HirFormatter {
+            db,
+            fmt: &mut result,
+            buf: String::with_capacity(20),
+            curr_size: 0,
+            max_size: None,
+            omit_verbose_types: false,
+            display_target: DisplayTarget::SourceCode { module_id },
+        }) {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(HirDisplayError::FmtError) => panic!("Writing to String can't fail!"),
+            Err(HirDisplayError::DisplaySourceCodeError(e)) => return Err(e),
+        };
+        Ok(result)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b> HirFormatter<'a, 'b> {
+impl<'a> HirFormatter<'a> {
     pub fn write_joined<T: HirDisplay>(
         &mut self,
         iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = T>,
         sep: &str,
-    ) -> fmt::Result {
+    ) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         let mut first = true;
         for e in iter {
             if !first {
@@ -58,14 +102,14 @@ impl<'a, 'b> HirFormatter<'a, 'b> {
     }
 
     /// This allows using the `write!` macro directly with a `HirFormatter`.
-    pub fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments) -> fmt::Result {
+    pub fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         // We write to a buffer first to track output size
         self.buf.clear();
         fmt::write(&mut self.buf, args)?;
         self.curr_size += self.buf.len();
 
         // Then we write to the internal formatter from the buffer
-        self.fmt.write_str(&self.buf)
+        self.fmt.write_str(&self.buf).map_err(HirDisplayError::from)
     }
 
     pub fn should_truncate(&self) -> bool {
@@ -81,34 +125,76 @@ impl<'a, 'b> HirFormatter<'a, 'b> {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct HirDisplayWrapper<'a, T>(&'a dyn HirDatabase, &'a T, Option<usize>, bool);
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum DisplayTarget {
+    /// Display types for inlays, doc popups, autocompletion, etc...
+    /// Showing `{unknown}` or not qualifying paths is fine here.
+    /// There's no reason for this to fail.
+    Diagnostics,
+    /// Display types for inserting them in source files.
+    /// The generated code should compile, so paths need to be qualified.
+    SourceCode { module_id: ModuleId },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum DisplaySourceCodeError {
+    PathNotFound,
+}
+
+pub enum HirDisplayError {
+    /// Errors that can occur when generating source code
+    DisplaySourceCodeError(DisplaySourceCodeError),
+    /// `FmtError` is required to be compatible with std::fmt::Display
+    FmtError,
+}
+impl From<fmt::Error> for HirDisplayError {
+    fn from(_: fmt::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::FmtError
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct HirDisplayWrapper<'a, T> {
+    db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
+    t: &'a T,
+    max_size: Option<usize>,
+    omit_verbose_types: bool,
+    display_target: DisplayTarget,
+}
 
 impl<'a, T> fmt::Display for HirDisplayWrapper<'a, T>
 where
     T: HirDisplay,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.1.hir_fmt(&mut HirFormatter {
-            db: self.0,
+        match self.t.hir_fmt(&mut HirFormatter {
+            db: self.db,
             fmt: f,
             buf: String::with_capacity(20),
             curr_size: 0,
-            max_size: self.2,
-            omit_verbose_types: self.3,
-        })
+            max_size: self.max_size,
+            omit_verbose_types: self.omit_verbose_types,
+            display_target: self.display_target,
+        }) {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+            Err(HirDisplayError::FmtError) => Err(fmt::Error),
+            Err(HirDisplayError::DisplaySourceCodeError(_)) => {
+                // This should never happen
+                panic!("HirDisplay failed when calling Display::fmt!")
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 const TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION: &str = "…";
 
 impl HirDisplay for &Ty {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         HirDisplay::hir_fmt(*self, f)
     }
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for ApplicationTy {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         if f.should_truncate() {
             return write!(f, "{}", TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION);
         }
@@ -191,12 +277,30 @@ impl HirDisplay for ApplicationTy {
                 }
             }
             TypeCtor::Adt(def_id) => {
-                let name = match def_id {
-                    AdtId::StructId(it) => f.db.struct_data(it).name.clone(),
-                    AdtId::UnionId(it) => f.db.union_data(it).name.clone(),
-                    AdtId::EnumId(it) => f.db.enum_data(it).name.clone(),
-                };
-                write!(f, "{}", name)?;
+                match f.display_target {
+                    DisplayTarget::Diagnostics => {
+                        let name = match def_id {
+                            AdtId::StructId(it) => f.db.struct_data(it).name.clone(),
+                            AdtId::UnionId(it) => f.db.union_data(it).name.clone(),
+                            AdtId::EnumId(it) => f.db.enum_data(it).name.clone(),
+                        };
+                        write!(f, "{}", name)?;
+                    }
+                    DisplayTarget::SourceCode { module_id } => {
+                        if let Some(path) = find_path::find_path(
+                            f.db.upcast(),
+                            ItemInNs::Types(def_id.into()),
+                            module_id,
+                        ) {
+                            write!(f, "{}", path)?;
+                        } else {
+                            return Err(HirDisplayError::DisplaySourceCodeError(
+                                DisplaySourceCodeError::PathNotFound,
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 if self.parameters.len() > 0 {
                     let mut non_default_parameters = Vec::with_capacity(self.parameters.len());
                     let parameters_to_write = if f.omit_verbose_types() {
@@ -269,7 +373,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for ApplicationTy {
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for ProjectionTy {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         if f.should_truncate() {
             return write!(f, "{}", TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION);
         }
@@ -287,7 +391,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for ProjectionTy {
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for Ty {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         if f.should_truncate() {
             return write!(f, "{}", TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION);
         }
@@ -332,7 +436,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for Ty {
 fn write_bounds_like_dyn_trait(
     predicates: &[GenericPredicate],
     f: &mut HirFormatter,
-) -> fmt::Result {
+) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
     // Note: This code is written to produce nice results (i.e.
     // corresponding to surface Rust) for types that can occur in
     // actual Rust. It will have weird results if the predicates
@@ -394,7 +498,7 @@ fn write_bounds_like_dyn_trait(
 }
 
 impl TraitRef {
-    fn hir_fmt_ext(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter, use_as: bool) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt_ext(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter, use_as: bool) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         if f.should_truncate() {
             return write!(f, "{}", TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION);
         }
@@ -416,19 +520,19 @@ impl TraitRef {
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for TraitRef {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         self.hir_fmt_ext(f, false)
     }
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for &GenericPredicate {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         HirDisplay::hir_fmt(*self, f)
     }
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for GenericPredicate {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         if f.should_truncate() {
             return write!(f, "{}", TYPE_HINT_TRUNCATION);
         }
@@ -452,15 +556,15 @@ impl HirDisplay for GenericPredicate {
 }
 
 impl HirDisplay for Obligation {
-    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            Obligation::Trait(tr) => write!(f, "Implements({})", tr.display(f.db)),
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
+        Ok(match self {
+            Obligation::Trait(tr) => write!(f, "Implements({})", tr.display(f.db))?,
             Obligation::Projection(proj) => write!(
                 f,
                 "Normalize({} => {})",
                 proj.projection_ty.display(f.db),
                 proj.ty.display(f.db)
-            ),
-        }
+            )?,
+        })
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer.rs
index bd4ef69a0..a21ad8d86 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer.rs
@@ -210,6 +210,13 @@ struct InferenceContext<'a> {
     /// closures, but currently this is the only field that will change there,
     /// so it doesn't make sense.
     return_ty: Ty,
+    diverges: Diverges,
+    breakables: Vec<BreakableContext>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct BreakableContext {
+    pub may_break: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
@@ -224,6 +231,8 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
             owner,
             body: db.body(owner),
             resolver,
+            diverges: Diverges::Maybe,
+            breakables: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -666,15 +675,57 @@ impl Expectation {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+enum Diverges {
+    Maybe,
+    Always,
+}
+
+impl Diverges {
+    fn is_always(self) -> bool {
+        self == Diverges::Always
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::BitAnd for Diverges {
+    type Output = Self;
+    fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        std::cmp::min(self, other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::BitOr for Diverges {
+    type Output = Self;
+    fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        std::cmp::max(self, other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::BitAndAssign for Diverges {
+    fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        *self = *self & other;
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::BitOrAssign for Diverges {
+    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        *self = *self | other;
+    }
+}
+
 mod diagnostics {
     use hir_def::{expr::ExprId, FunctionId};
     use hir_expand::diagnostics::DiagnosticSink;
 
-    use crate::{db::HirDatabase, diagnostics::NoSuchField};
+    use crate::{
+        db::HirDatabase,
+        diagnostics::{BreakOutsideOfLoop, NoSuchField},
+    };
 
     #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
     pub(super) enum InferenceDiagnostic {
         NoSuchField { expr: ExprId, field: usize },
+        BreakOutsideOfLoop { expr: ExprId },
     }
 
     impl InferenceDiagnostic {
@@ -690,6 +741,13 @@ mod diagnostics {
                     let field = source_map.field_syntax(*expr, *field);
                     sink.push(NoSuchField { file: field.file_id, field: field.value })
                 }
+                InferenceDiagnostic::BreakOutsideOfLoop { expr } => {
+                    let (_, source_map) = db.body_with_source_map(owner.into());
+                    let ptr = source_map
+                        .expr_syntax(*expr)
+                        .expect("break outside of loop in synthetic syntax");
+                    sink.push(BreakOutsideOfLoop { file: ptr.file_id, expr: ptr.value })
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/coerce.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
index 89200255a..173ec59ed 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
@@ -20,21 +20,35 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         self.coerce_inner(from_ty, &to_ty)
     }
 
-    /// Merge two types from different branches, with possible implicit coerce.
+    /// Merge two types from different branches, with possible coercion.
     ///
-    /// Note that it is only possible that one type are coerced to another.
-    /// Coercing both types to another least upper bound type is not possible in rustc,
-    /// which will simply result in "incompatible types" error.
+    /// Mostly this means trying to coerce one to the other, but
+    ///  - if we have two function types for different functions, we need to
+    ///    coerce both to function pointers;
+    ///  - if we were concerned with lifetime subtyping, we'd need to look for a
+    ///    least upper bound.
     pub(super) fn coerce_merge_branch(&mut self, ty1: &Ty, ty2: &Ty) -> Ty {
         if self.coerce(ty1, ty2) {
             ty2.clone()
         } else if self.coerce(ty2, ty1) {
             ty1.clone()
         } else {
-            tested_by!(coerce_merge_fail_fallback);
-            // For incompatible types, we use the latter one as result
-            // to be better recovery for `if` without `else`.
-            ty2.clone()
+            if let (ty_app!(TypeCtor::FnDef(_)), ty_app!(TypeCtor::FnDef(_))) = (ty1, ty2) {
+                tested_by!(coerce_fn_reification);
+                // Special case: two function types. Try to coerce both to
+                // pointers to have a chance at getting a match. See
+                // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/7b805396bf46dce972692a6846ce2ad8481c5f85/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs#L877-L916
+                let sig1 = ty1.callable_sig(self.db).expect("FnDef without callable sig");
+                let sig2 = ty2.callable_sig(self.db).expect("FnDef without callable sig");
+                let ptr_ty1 = Ty::fn_ptr(sig1);
+                let ptr_ty2 = Ty::fn_ptr(sig2);
+                self.coerce_merge_branch(&ptr_ty1, &ptr_ty2)
+            } else {
+                tested_by!(coerce_merge_fail_fallback);
+                // For incompatible types, we use the latter one as result
+                // to be better recovery for `if` without `else`.
+                ty2.clone()
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -84,9 +98,7 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 match from_ty.callable_sig(self.db) {
                     None => return false,
                     Some(sig) => {
-                        let num_args = sig.params_and_return.len() as u16 - 1;
-                        from_ty =
-                            Ty::apply(TypeCtor::FnPtr { num_args }, Substs(sig.params_and_return));
+                        from_ty = Ty::fn_ptr(sig);
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs
index 83f946eee..0b67d216a 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Type inference for expressions.
 
 use std::iter::{repeat, repeat_with};
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{mem, sync::Arc};
 
 use hir_def::{
     builtin_type::Signedness,
@@ -21,11 +21,18 @@ use crate::{
     Ty, TypeCtor, Uncertain,
 };
 
-use super::{BindingMode, Expectation, InferenceContext, InferenceDiagnostic, TypeMismatch};
+use super::{
+    BindingMode, BreakableContext, Diverges, Expectation, InferenceContext, InferenceDiagnostic,
+    TypeMismatch,
+};
 
 impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
     pub(super) fn infer_expr(&mut self, tgt_expr: ExprId, expected: &Expectation) -> Ty {
         let ty = self.infer_expr_inner(tgt_expr, expected);
+        if ty.is_never() {
+            // Any expression that produces a value of type `!` must have diverged
+            self.diverges = Diverges::Always;
+        }
         let could_unify = self.unify(&ty, &expected.ty);
         if !could_unify {
             self.result.type_mismatches.insert(
@@ -64,11 +71,18 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 // if let is desugared to match, so this is always simple if
                 self.infer_expr(*condition, &Expectation::has_type(Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Bool)));
 
+                let condition_diverges = mem::replace(&mut self.diverges, Diverges::Maybe);
+                let mut both_arms_diverge = Diverges::Always;
+
                 let then_ty = self.infer_expr_inner(*then_branch, &expected);
+                both_arms_diverge &= mem::replace(&mut self.diverges, Diverges::Maybe);
                 let else_ty = match else_branch {
                     Some(else_branch) => self.infer_expr_inner(*else_branch, &expected),
                     None => Ty::unit(),
                 };
+                both_arms_diverge &= self.diverges;
+
+                self.diverges = condition_diverges | both_arms_diverge;
 
                 self.coerce_merge_branch(&then_ty, &else_ty)
             }
@@ -79,24 +93,43 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 Ty::Unknown
             }
             Expr::Loop { body } => {
+                self.breakables.push(BreakableContext { may_break: false });
                 self.infer_expr(*body, &Expectation::has_type(Ty::unit()));
+
+                let ctxt = self.breakables.pop().expect("breakable stack broken");
+                if ctxt.may_break {
+                    self.diverges = Diverges::Maybe;
+                }
                 // FIXME handle break with value
-                Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Never)
+                if ctxt.may_break {
+                    Ty::unit()
+                } else {
+                    Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Never)
+                }
             }
             Expr::While { condition, body } => {
+                self.breakables.push(BreakableContext { may_break: false });
                 // while let is desugared to a match loop, so this is always simple while
                 self.infer_expr(*condition, &Expectation::has_type(Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Bool)));
                 self.infer_expr(*body, &Expectation::has_type(Ty::unit()));
+                let _ctxt = self.breakables.pop().expect("breakable stack broken");
+                // the body may not run, so it diverging doesn't mean we diverge
+                self.diverges = Diverges::Maybe;
                 Ty::unit()
             }
             Expr::For { iterable, body, pat } => {
                 let iterable_ty = self.infer_expr(*iterable, &Expectation::none());
 
+                self.breakables.push(BreakableContext { may_break: false });
                 let pat_ty =
                     self.resolve_associated_type(iterable_ty, self.resolve_into_iter_item());
 
                 self.infer_pat(*pat, &pat_ty, BindingMode::default());
+
                 self.infer_expr(*body, &Expectation::has_type(Ty::unit()));
+                let _ctxt = self.breakables.pop().expect("breakable stack broken");
+                // the body may not run, so it diverging doesn't mean we diverge
+                self.diverges = Diverges::Maybe;
                 Ty::unit()
             }
             Expr::Lambda { body, args, ret_type, arg_types } => {
@@ -132,10 +165,12 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 // infer the body.
                 self.coerce(&closure_ty, &expected.ty);
 
-                let prev_ret_ty = std::mem::replace(&mut self.return_ty, ret_ty.clone());
+                let prev_diverges = mem::replace(&mut self.diverges, Diverges::Maybe);
+                let prev_ret_ty = mem::replace(&mut self.return_ty, ret_ty.clone());
 
                 self.infer_expr_coerce(*body, &Expectation::has_type(ret_ty));
 
+                self.diverges = prev_diverges;
                 self.return_ty = prev_ret_ty;
 
                 closure_ty
@@ -165,7 +200,11 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                     self.table.new_type_var()
                 };
 
+                let matchee_diverges = self.diverges;
+                let mut all_arms_diverge = Diverges::Always;
+
                 for arm in arms {
+                    self.diverges = Diverges::Maybe;
                     let _pat_ty = self.infer_pat(arm.pat, &input_ty, BindingMode::default());
                     if let Some(guard_expr) = arm.guard {
                         self.infer_expr(
@@ -175,9 +214,12 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                     }
 
                     let arm_ty = self.infer_expr_inner(arm.expr, &expected);
+                    all_arms_diverge &= self.diverges;
                     result_ty = self.coerce_merge_branch(&result_ty, &arm_ty);
                 }
 
+                self.diverges = matchee_diverges | all_arms_diverge;
+
                 result_ty
             }
             Expr::Path(p) => {
@@ -191,6 +233,13 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                     // FIXME handle break with value
                     self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::none());
                 }
+                if let Some(ctxt) = self.breakables.last_mut() {
+                    ctxt.may_break = true;
+                } else {
+                    self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::BreakOutsideOfLoop {
+                        expr: tgt_expr,
+                    });
+                }
                 Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Never)
             }
             Expr::Return { expr } => {
@@ -501,8 +550,8 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 }
                 Literal::ByteString(..) => {
                     let byte_type = Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Int(Uncertain::Known(IntTy::u8())));
-                    let slice_type = Ty::apply_one(TypeCtor::Slice, byte_type);
-                    Ty::apply_one(TypeCtor::Ref(Mutability::Shared), slice_type)
+                    let array_type = Ty::apply_one(TypeCtor::Array, byte_type);
+                    Ty::apply_one(TypeCtor::Ref(Mutability::Shared), array_type)
                 }
                 Literal::Char(..) => Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Char),
                 Literal::Int(_v, ty) => Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Int((*ty).into())),
@@ -522,7 +571,6 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         tail: Option<ExprId>,
         expected: &Expectation,
     ) -> Ty {
-        let mut diverges = false;
         for stmt in statements {
             match stmt {
                 Statement::Let { pat, type_ref, initializer } => {
@@ -544,9 +592,7 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                     self.infer_pat(*pat, &ty, BindingMode::default());
                 }
                 Statement::Expr(expr) => {
-                    if let ty_app!(TypeCtor::Never) = self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::none()) {
-                        diverges = true;
-                    }
+                    self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::none());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -554,14 +600,22 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         let ty = if let Some(expr) = tail {
             self.infer_expr_coerce(expr, expected)
         } else {
-            self.coerce(&Ty::unit(), expected.coercion_target());
-            Ty::unit()
+            // Citing rustc: if there is no explicit tail expression,
+            // that is typically equivalent to a tail expression
+            // of `()` -- except if the block diverges. In that
+            // case, there is no value supplied from the tail
+            // expression (assuming there are no other breaks,
+            // this implies that the type of the block will be
+            // `!`).
+            if self.diverges.is_always() {
+                // we don't even make an attempt at coercion
+                self.table.new_maybe_never_type_var()
+            } else {
+                self.coerce(&Ty::unit(), expected.coercion_target());
+                Ty::unit()
+            }
         };
-        if diverges {
-            Ty::simple(TypeCtor::Never)
-        } else {
-            ty
-        }
+        ty
     }
 
     fn infer_method_call(
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/lib.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/lib.rs
index a6f56c661..e8f3482fe 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/lib.rs
@@ -683,6 +683,12 @@ impl Ty {
     pub fn unit() -> Self {
         Ty::apply(TypeCtor::Tuple { cardinality: 0 }, Substs::empty())
     }
+    pub fn fn_ptr(sig: FnSig) -> Self {
+        Ty::apply(
+            TypeCtor::FnPtr { num_args: sig.params().len() as u16 },
+            Substs(sig.params_and_return),
+        )
+    }
 
     pub fn as_reference(&self) -> Option<(&Ty, Mutability)> {
         match self {
@@ -730,6 +736,10 @@ impl Ty {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn is_never(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Ty::Apply(ApplicationTy { ctor: TypeCtor::Never, .. }))
+    }
+
     /// If this is a `dyn Trait` type, this returns the `Trait` part.
     pub fn dyn_trait_ref(&self) -> Option<&TraitRef> {
         match self {
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/marks.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/marks.rs
index de5cb1d6b..a39740143 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/marks.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/marks.rs
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ test_utils::marks!(
     impl_self_type_match_without_receiver
     match_ergonomics_ref
     coerce_merge_fail_fallback
+    coerce_fn_reification
     trait_self_implements_self
 );
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests.rs
index d60732e19..1fe05c70c 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ mod patterns;
 mod traits;
 mod method_resolution;
 mod macros;
+mod display_source_code;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ use hir_def::{
     item_scope::ItemScope,
     keys,
     nameres::CrateDefMap,
-    AssocItemId, DefWithBodyId, LocalModuleId, Lookup, ModuleDefId,
+    AssocItemId, DefWithBodyId, LocalModuleId, Lookup, ModuleDefId, ModuleId,
 };
 use hir_expand::{db::AstDatabase, InFile};
 use insta::assert_snapshot;
@@ -37,6 +38,18 @@ use crate::{
 // update the snapshots.
 
 fn type_at_pos(db: &TestDB, pos: FilePosition) -> String {
+    type_at_pos_displayed(db, pos, |ty, _| ty.display(db).to_string())
+}
+
+fn displayed_source_at_pos(db: &TestDB, pos: FilePosition) -> String {
+    type_at_pos_displayed(db, pos, |ty, module_id| ty.display_source_code(db, module_id).unwrap())
+}
+
+fn type_at_pos_displayed(
+    db: &TestDB,
+    pos: FilePosition,
+    display_fn: impl FnOnce(&Ty, ModuleId) -> String,
+) -> String {
     let file = db.parse(pos.file_id).ok().unwrap();
     let expr = algo::find_node_at_offset::<ast::Expr>(file.syntax(), pos.offset).unwrap();
     let fn_def = expr.syntax().ancestors().find_map(ast::FnDef::cast).unwrap();
@@ -49,7 +62,7 @@ fn type_at_pos(db: &TestDB, pos: FilePosition) -> String {
     if let Some(expr_id) = source_map.node_expr(InFile::new(pos.file_id.into(), &expr)) {
         let infer = db.infer(func.into());
         let ty = &infer[expr_id];
-        return ty.display(db).to_string();
+        return display_fn(ty, module);
     }
     panic!("Can't find expression")
 }
@@ -518,3 +531,21 @@ fn missing_record_pat_field_no_diagnostic_if_not_exhaustive() {
 
     assert_snapshot!(diagnostics, @"");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn break_outside_of_loop() {
+    let diagnostics = TestDB::with_files(
+        r"
+        //- /lib.rs
+        fn foo() {
+            break;
+        }
+        ",
+    )
+    .diagnostics()
+    .0;
+
+    assert_snapshot!(diagnostics, @r###""break": break outside of loop
+    "###
+    );
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/coercion.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
index e6fb3e123..6dc4b2cd1 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ fn foo() -> u32 {
 }
 "#, true),
         @r###"
-    17..40 '{     ...own; }': !
+    17..40 '{     ...own; }': u32
     23..37 'return unknown': !
     30..37 'unknown': u32
     "###
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ fn foo() {
     27..103 '{     ...     }': &u32
     37..82 'if tru...     }': ()
     40..44 'true': bool
-    45..82 '{     ...     }': !
+    45..82 '{     ...     }': ()
     59..71 'return &1u32': !
     66..71 '&1u32': &u32
     67..71 '1u32': u32
@@ -546,6 +546,48 @@ fn test() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn coerce_fn_items_in_match_arms() {
+    covers!(coerce_fn_reification);
+    assert_snapshot!(
+        infer_with_mismatches(r#"
+fn foo1(x: u32) -> isize { 1 }
+fn foo2(x: u32) -> isize { 2 }
+fn foo3(x: u32) -> isize { 3 }
+fn test() {
+    let x = match 1 {
+        1 => foo1,
+        2 => foo2,
+        _ => foo3,
+    };
+}
+"#, true),
+        @r###"
+    9..10 'x': u32
+    26..31 '{ 1 }': isize
+    28..29 '1': isize
+    40..41 'x': u32
+    57..62 '{ 2 }': isize
+    59..60 '2': isize
+    71..72 'x': u32
+    88..93 '{ 3 }': isize
+    90..91 '3': isize
+    104..193 '{     ...  }; }': ()
+    114..115 'x': fn(u32) -> isize
+    118..190 'match ...     }': fn(u32) -> isize
+    124..125 '1': i32
+    136..137 '1': i32
+    136..137 '1': i32
+    141..145 'foo1': fn foo1(u32) -> isize
+    155..156 '2': i32
+    155..156 '2': i32
+    160..164 'foo2': fn foo2(u32) -> isize
+    174..175 '_': i32
+    179..183 'foo3': fn foo3(u32) -> isize
+    "###
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn coerce_closure_to_fn_ptr() {
     assert_snapshot!(
         infer_with_mismatches(r#"
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca1748615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use super::displayed_source_at_pos;
+use crate::test_db::TestDB;
+use ra_db::fixture::WithFixture;
+
+#[test]
+fn qualify_path_to_submodule() {
+    let (db, pos) = TestDB::with_position(
+        r#"
+//- /main.rs
+
+mod foo {
+    pub struct Foo;
+}
+
+fn bar() {
+    let foo: foo::Foo = foo::Foo;
+    foo<|>
+}
+
+"#,
+    );
+    assert_eq!("foo::Foo", displayed_source_at_pos(&db, pos));
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/macros.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/macros.rs
index 07398ddcc..4c6099aa2 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/macros.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/macros.rs
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fn spam() {
     !0..6 '1isize': isize
     !0..6 '1isize': isize
     !0..6 '1isize': isize
-    54..457 '{     ...!(); }': !
+    54..457 '{     ...!(); }': ()
     88..109 'spam!(...am!())': {unknown}
     115..134 'for _ ...!() {}': ()
     119..120 '_': {unknown}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
index ab87f598a..67f964ab5 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ impl<T> [T] {
 #[lang = "slice_alloc"]
 impl<T> [T] {}
 
-fn test() {
-    <[_]>::foo(b"foo");
+fn test(x: &[u8]) {
+    <[_]>::foo(x);
 }
 "#),
         @r###"
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ fn test() {
     56..79 '{     ...     }': T
     66..73 'loop {}': !
     71..73 '{}': ()
-    133..160 '{     ...o"); }': ()
-    139..149 '<[_]>::foo': fn foo<u8>(&[u8]) -> u8
-    139..157 '<[_]>:..."foo")': u8
-    150..156 'b"foo"': &[u8]
+    131..132 'x': &[u8]
+    141..163 '{     ...(x); }': ()
+    147..157 '<[_]>::foo': fn foo<u8>(&[u8]) -> u8
+    147..160 '<[_]>::foo(x)': u8
+    158..159 'x': &[u8]
     "###
     );
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/never_type.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
index a77209480..082c47208 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use super::type_at;
+use insta::assert_snapshot;
+
+use super::{infer_with_mismatches, type_at};
 
 #[test]
 fn infer_never1() {
@@ -261,3 +263,176 @@ fn test(a: i32) {
     );
     assert_eq!(t, "f64");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn diverging_expression_1() {
+    let t = infer_with_mismatches(
+        r#"
+//- /main.rs
+fn test1() {
+    let x: u32 = return;
+}
+fn test2() {
+    let x: u32 = { return; };
+}
+fn test3() {
+    let x: u32 = loop {};
+}
+fn test4() {
+    let x: u32 = { loop {} };
+}
+fn test5() {
+    let x: u32 = { if true { loop {}; } else { loop {}; } };
+}
+fn test6() {
+    let x: u32 = { let y: u32 = { loop {}; }; };
+}
+"#,
+        true,
+    );
+    assert_snapshot!(t, @r###"
+    25..53 '{     ...urn; }': ()
+    35..36 'x': u32
+    44..50 'return': !
+    65..98 '{     ...; }; }': ()
+    75..76 'x': u32
+    84..95 '{ return; }': u32
+    86..92 'return': !
+    110..139 '{     ... {}; }': ()
+    120..121 'x': u32
+    129..136 'loop {}': !
+    134..136 '{}': ()
+    151..184 '{     ...} }; }': ()
+    161..162 'x': u32
+    170..181 '{ loop {} }': u32
+    172..179 'loop {}': !
+    177..179 '{}': ()
+    196..260 '{     ...} }; }': ()
+    206..207 'x': u32
+    215..257 '{ if t...}; } }': u32
+    217..255 'if tru... {}; }': u32
+    220..224 'true': bool
+    225..237 '{ loop {}; }': u32
+    227..234 'loop {}': !
+    232..234 '{}': ()
+    243..255 '{ loop {}; }': u32
+    245..252 'loop {}': !
+    250..252 '{}': ()
+    272..324 '{     ...; }; }': ()
+    282..283 'x': u32
+    291..321 '{ let ...; }; }': u32
+    297..298 'y': u32
+    306..318 '{ loop {}; }': u32
+    308..315 'loop {}': !
+    313..315 '{}': ()
+    "###);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn diverging_expression_2() {
+    let t = infer_with_mismatches(
+        r#"
+//- /main.rs
+fn test1() {
+    // should give type mismatch
+    let x: u32 = { loop {}; "foo" };
+}
+"#,
+        true,
+    );
+    assert_snapshot!(t, @r###"
+    25..98 '{     ..." }; }': ()
+    68..69 'x': u32
+    77..95 '{ loop...foo" }': &str
+    79..86 'loop {}': !
+    84..86 '{}': ()
+    88..93 '"foo"': &str
+    77..95: expected u32, got &str
+    88..93: expected u32, got &str
+    "###);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn diverging_expression_3_break() {
+    let t = infer_with_mismatches(
+        r#"
+//- /main.rs
+fn test1() {
+    // should give type mismatch
+    let x: u32 = { loop { break; } };
+}
+fn test2() {
+    // should give type mismatch
+    let x: u32 = { for a in b { break; }; };
+    // should give type mismatch as well
+    let x: u32 = { for a in b {}; };
+    // should give type mismatch as well
+    let x: u32 = { for a in b { return; }; };
+}
+fn test3() {
+    // should give type mismatch
+    let x: u32 = { while true { break; }; };
+    // should give type mismatch as well -- there's an implicit break, even if it's never hit
+    let x: u32 = { while true {}; };
+    // should give type mismatch as well
+    let x: u32 = { while true { return; }; };
+}
+"#,
+        true,
+    );
+    assert_snapshot!(t, @r###"
+    25..99 '{     ...} }; }': ()
+    68..69 'x': u32
+    77..96 '{ loop...k; } }': ()
+    79..94 'loop { break; }': ()
+    84..94 '{ break; }': ()
+    86..91 'break': !
+    77..96: expected u32, got ()
+    79..94: expected u32, got ()
+    111..357 '{     ...; }; }': ()
+    154..155 'x': u32
+    163..189 '{ for ...; }; }': ()
+    165..186 'for a ...eak; }': ()
+    169..170 'a': {unknown}
+    174..175 'b': {unknown}
+    176..186 '{ break; }': ()
+    178..183 'break': !
+    240..241 'x': u32
+    249..267 '{ for ... {}; }': ()
+    251..264 'for a in b {}': ()
+    255..256 'a': {unknown}
+    260..261 'b': {unknown}
+    262..264 '{}': ()
+    318..319 'x': u32
+    327..354 '{ for ...; }; }': ()
+    329..351 'for a ...urn; }': ()
+    333..334 'a': {unknown}
+    338..339 'b': {unknown}
+    340..351 '{ return; }': ()
+    342..348 'return': !
+    163..189: expected u32, got ()
+    249..267: expected u32, got ()
+    327..354: expected u32, got ()
+    369..668 '{     ...; }; }': ()
+    412..413 'x': u32
+    421..447 '{ whil...; }; }': ()
+    423..444 'while ...eak; }': ()
+    429..433 'true': bool
+    434..444 '{ break; }': ()
+    436..441 'break': !
+    551..552 'x': u32
+    560..578 '{ whil... {}; }': ()
+    562..575 'while true {}': ()
+    568..572 'true': bool
+    573..575 '{}': ()
+    629..630 'x': u32
+    638..665 '{ whil...; }; }': ()
+    640..662 'while ...urn; }': ()
+    646..650 'true': bool
+    651..662 '{ return; }': ()
+    653..659 'return': !
+    421..447: expected u32, got ()
+    560..578: expected u32, got ()
+    638..665: expected u32, got ()
+    "###);
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/simple.rs b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/simple.rs
index 3d3088965..3820175f6 100644
--- a/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/simple.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_hir_ty/src/tests/simple.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn test(a: u32, b: isize, c: !, d: &str) {
     17..18 'b': isize
     27..28 'c': !
     33..34 'd': &str
-    42..121 '{     ...f32; }': !
+    42..121 '{     ...f32; }': ()
     48..49 'a': u32
     55..56 'b': isize
     62..63 'c': !
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ fn test() {
     27..31 '5f32': f32
     37..41 '5f64': f64
     47..54 '"hello"': &str
-    60..68 'b"bytes"': &[u8]
+    60..68 'b"bytes"': &[u8; _]
     74..77 ''c'': char
     83..87 'b'b'': u8
     93..97 '3.14': f64
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ fn test() {
     113..118 'false': bool
     124..128 'true': bool
     134..202 'r#"   ...    "#': &str
-    208..218 'br#"yolo"#': &[u8]
+    208..218 'br#"yolo"#': &[u8; _]
     "###
     );
 }
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ fn foo() {
     29..33 'true': bool
     34..51 '{     ...     }': i32
     44..45 '1': i32
-    57..80 '{     ...     }': !
+    57..80 '{     ...     }': i32
     67..73 'return': !
     90..93 '_x2': i32
     96..149 'if tru...     }': i32
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ fn foo() {
     186..190 'true': bool
     194..195 '3': i32
     205..206 '_': bool
-    210..241 '{     ...     }': !
+    210..241 '{     ...     }': i32
     224..230 'return': !
     257..260 '_x4': i32
     263..320 'match ...     }': i32
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ fn foo() -> u32 {
     17..59 '{     ...; }; }': ()
     27..28 'x': || -> usize
     31..56 '|| -> ...n 1; }': || -> usize
-    43..56 '{ return 1; }': !
+    43..56 '{ return 1; }': usize
     45..53 'return 1': !
     52..53 '1': usize
     "###
@@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ fn foo() -> u32 {
     17..48 '{     ...; }; }': ()
     27..28 'x': || -> ()
     31..45 '|| { return; }': || -> ()
-    34..45 '{ return; }': !
+    34..45 '{ return; }': ()
     36..42 'return': !
     "###
     );