10 files changed, 2169 insertions, 578 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/Cargo.toml b/crates/ra_ssr/Cargo.toml
index 3c2f15a83..84e4b171e 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ ra_db = { path = "../ra_db" }
 ra_ide_db = { path = "../ra_ide_db" }
 hir = { path = "../ra_hir", package = "ra_hir" }
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
+test_utils = { path = "../test_utils" }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+expect = { path = "../expect" }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/errors.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/errors.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c02bacae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/errors.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//! Code relating to errors produced by SSR.
+
+/// Constructs an SsrError taking arguments like the format macro.
+macro_rules! _error {
+    ($fmt:expr) => {$crate::SsrError::new(format!($fmt))};
+    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => {$crate::SsrError::new(format!($fmt, $($arg)+))}
+}
+pub(crate) use _error as error;
+
+/// Returns from the current function with an error, supplied by arguments as for format!
+macro_rules! _bail {
+    ($($tokens:tt)*) => {return Err(crate::errors::error!($($tokens)*))}
+}
+pub(crate) use _bail as bail;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct SsrError(pub(crate) String);
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for SsrError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Parse error: {}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl SsrError {
+    pub(crate) fn new(message: impl Into<String>) -> SsrError {
+        SsrError(message.into())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/lib.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/lib.rs
index e148f4564..73abfecb2 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,136 +4,288 @@
 //! based on a template.
 
 mod matching;
+mod nester;
 mod parsing;
 mod replacing;
+mod resolving;
+mod search;
+#[macro_use]
+mod errors;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-use crate::matching::Match;
+use crate::errors::bail;
+pub use crate::errors::SsrError;
+pub use crate::matching::Match;
+use crate::matching::MatchFailureReason;
 use hir::Semantics;
-use ra_db::{FileId, FileRange};
-use ra_syntax::{ast, AstNode, SmolStr, SyntaxNode};
-use ra_text_edit::TextEdit;
+use ra_db::{FileId, FilePosition, FileRange};
+use ra_ide_db::source_change::SourceFileEdit;
+use ra_syntax::{ast, AstNode, SyntaxNode, TextRange};
+use resolving::ResolvedRule;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 // A structured search replace rule. Create by calling `parse` on a str.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct SsrRule {
     /// A structured pattern that we're searching for.
-    pattern: SsrPattern,
+    pattern: parsing::RawPattern,
     /// What we'll replace it with.
-    template: parsing::SsrTemplate,
+    template: parsing::RawPattern,
+    parsed_rules: Vec<parsing::ParsedRule>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-struct SsrPattern {
-    raw: parsing::RawSearchPattern,
-    /// Placeholders keyed by the stand-in ident that we use in Rust source code.
-    placeholders_by_stand_in: FxHashMap<SmolStr, parsing::Placeholder>,
-    // We store our search pattern, parsed as each different kind of thing we can look for. As we
-    // traverse the AST, we get the appropriate one of these for the type of node we're on. For many
-    // search patterns, only some of these will be present.
-    expr: Option<SyntaxNode>,
-    type_ref: Option<SyntaxNode>,
-    item: Option<SyntaxNode>,
-    path: Option<SyntaxNode>,
-    pattern: Option<SyntaxNode>,
+pub struct SsrPattern {
+    raw: parsing::RawPattern,
+    parsed_rules: Vec<parsing::ParsedRule>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct SsrError(String);
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct SsrMatches {
-    matches: Vec<Match>,
+    pub matches: Vec<Match>,
 }
 
 /// Searches a crate for pattern matches and possibly replaces them with something else.
 pub struct MatchFinder<'db> {
     /// Our source of information about the user's code.
     sema: Semantics<'db, ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
-    rules: Vec<SsrRule>,
+    rules: Vec<ResolvedRule>,
+    resolution_scope: resolving::ResolutionScope<'db>,
+    restrict_ranges: Vec<FileRange>,
 }
 
 impl<'db> MatchFinder<'db> {
-    pub fn new(db: &'db ra_ide_db::RootDatabase) -> MatchFinder<'db> {
-        MatchFinder { sema: Semantics::new(db), rules: Vec::new() }
+    /// Constructs a new instance where names will be looked up as if they appeared at
+    /// `lookup_context`.
+    pub fn in_context(
+        db: &'db ra_ide_db::RootDatabase,
+        lookup_context: FilePosition,
+        mut restrict_ranges: Vec<FileRange>,
+    ) -> MatchFinder<'db> {
+        restrict_ranges.retain(|range| !range.range.is_empty());
+        let sema = Semantics::new(db);
+        let resolution_scope = resolving::ResolutionScope::new(&sema, lookup_context);
+        MatchFinder {
+            sema: Semantics::new(db),
+            rules: Vec::new(),
+            resolution_scope,
+            restrict_ranges,
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn add_rule(&mut self, rule: SsrRule) {
-        self.rules.push(rule);
+    /// Constructs an instance using the start of the first file in `db` as the lookup context.
+    pub fn at_first_file(db: &'db ra_ide_db::RootDatabase) -> Result<MatchFinder<'db>, SsrError> {
+        use ra_db::SourceDatabaseExt;
+        use ra_ide_db::symbol_index::SymbolsDatabase;
+        if let Some(first_file_id) = db
+            .local_roots()
+            .iter()
+            .next()
+            .and_then(|root| db.source_root(root.clone()).iter().next())
+        {
+            Ok(MatchFinder::in_context(
+                db,
+                FilePosition { file_id: first_file_id, offset: 0.into() },
+                vec![],
+            ))
+        } else {
+            bail!("No files to search");
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn edits_for_file(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Option<TextEdit> {
-        let matches = self.find_matches_in_file(file_id);
-        if matches.matches.is_empty() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            use ra_db::SourceDatabaseExt;
-            Some(replacing::matches_to_edit(&matches, &self.sema.db.file_text(file_id)))
+    /// Adds a rule to be applied. The order in which rules are added matters. Earlier rules take
+    /// precedence. If a node is matched by an earlier rule, then later rules won't be permitted to
+    /// match to it.
+    pub fn add_rule(&mut self, rule: SsrRule) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
+        for parsed_rule in rule.parsed_rules {
+            self.rules.push(ResolvedRule::new(
+                parsed_rule,
+                &self.resolution_scope,
+                self.rules.len(),
+            )?);
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn find_matches_in_file(&self, file_id: FileId) -> SsrMatches {
+    /// Finds matches for all added rules and returns edits for all found matches.
+    pub fn edits(&self) -> Vec<SourceFileEdit> {
+        use ra_db::SourceDatabaseExt;
+        let mut matches_by_file = FxHashMap::default();
+        for m in self.matches().matches {
+            matches_by_file
+                .entry(m.range.file_id)
+                .or_insert_with(|| SsrMatches::default())
+                .matches
+                .push(m);
+        }
+        let mut edits = vec![];
+        for (file_id, matches) in matches_by_file {
+            let edit =
+                replacing::matches_to_edit(&matches, &self.sema.db.file_text(file_id), &self.rules);
+            edits.push(SourceFileEdit { file_id, edit });
+        }
+        edits
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a search pattern. For use if you intend to only call `find_matches_in_file`. If you
+    /// intend to do replacement, use `add_rule` instead.
+    pub fn add_search_pattern(&mut self, pattern: SsrPattern) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
+        for parsed_rule in pattern.parsed_rules {
+            self.rules.push(ResolvedRule::new(
+                parsed_rule,
+                &self.resolution_scope,
+                self.rules.len(),
+            )?);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns matches for all added rules.
+    pub fn matches(&self) -> SsrMatches {
+        let mut matches = Vec::new();
+        let mut usage_cache = search::UsageCache::default();
+        for rule in &self.rules {
+            self.find_matches_for_rule(rule, &mut usage_cache, &mut matches);
+        }
+        nester::nest_and_remove_collisions(matches, &self.sema)
+    }
+
+    /// Finds all nodes in `file_id` whose text is exactly equal to `snippet` and attempts to match
+    /// them, while recording reasons why they don't match. This API is useful for command
+    /// line-based debugging where providing a range is difficult.
+    pub fn debug_where_text_equal(&self, file_id: FileId, snippet: &str) -> Vec<MatchDebugInfo> {
+        use ra_db::SourceDatabaseExt;
         let file = self.sema.parse(file_id);
-        let code = file.syntax();
-        let mut matches = SsrMatches::default();
-        self.find_matches(code, &None, &mut matches);
-        matches
+        let mut res = Vec::new();
+        let file_text = self.sema.db.file_text(file_id);
+        let mut remaining_text = file_text.as_str();
+        let mut base = 0;
+        let len = snippet.len() as u32;
+        while let Some(offset) = remaining_text.find(snippet) {
+            let start = base + offset as u32;
+            let end = start + len;
+            self.output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
+                file.syntax(),
+                FileRange { file_id, range: TextRange::new(start.into(), end.into()) },
+                &None,
+                &mut res,
+            );
+            remaining_text = &remaining_text[offset + snippet.len()..];
+            base = end;
+        }
+        res
     }
 
-    fn find_matches(
+    fn output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
         &self,
-        code: &SyntaxNode,
+        node: &SyntaxNode,
+        range: FileRange,
         restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
-        matches_out: &mut SsrMatches,
+        out: &mut Vec<MatchDebugInfo>,
     ) {
-        for rule in &self.rules {
-            if let Ok(mut m) = matching::get_match(false, rule, &code, restrict_range, &self.sema) {
-                // Continue searching in each of our placeholders.
-                for placeholder_value in m.placeholder_values.values_mut() {
-                    if let Some(placeholder_node) = &placeholder_value.node {
-                        // Don't search our placeholder if it's the entire matched node, otherwise we'd
-                        // find the same match over and over until we got a stack overflow.
-                        if placeholder_node != code {
-                            self.find_matches(
-                                placeholder_node,
-                                restrict_range,
-                                &mut placeholder_value.inner_matches,
-                            );
-                        }
+        for node in node.children() {
+            let node_range = self.sema.original_range(&node);
+            if node_range.file_id != range.file_id || !node_range.range.contains_range(range.range)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if node_range.range == range.range {
+                for rule in &self.rules {
+                    // For now we ignore rules that have a different kind than our node, otherwise
+                    // we get lots of noise. If at some point we add support for restricting rules
+                    // to a particular kind of thing (e.g. only match type references), then we can
+                    // relax this. We special-case expressions, since function calls can match
+                    // method calls.
+                    if rule.pattern.node.kind() != node.kind()
+                        && !(ast::Expr::can_cast(rule.pattern.node.kind())
+                            && ast::Expr::can_cast(node.kind()))
+                    {
+                        continue;
                     }
+                    out.push(MatchDebugInfo {
+                        matched: matching::get_match(true, rule, &node, restrict_range, &self.sema)
+                            .map_err(|e| MatchFailureReason {
+                                reason: e.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                    "Match failed, but no reason was given".to_owned()
+                                }),
+                            }),
+                        pattern: rule.pattern.node.clone(),
+                        node: node.clone(),
+                    });
                 }
-                matches_out.matches.push(m);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        // If we've got a macro call, we already tried matching it pre-expansion, which is the only
-        // way to match the whole macro, now try expanding it and matching the expansion.
-        if let Some(macro_call) = ast::MacroCall::cast(code.clone()) {
-            if let Some(expanded) = self.sema.expand(&macro_call) {
-                if let Some(tt) = macro_call.token_tree() {
-                    // When matching within a macro expansion, we only want to allow matches of
-                    // nodes that originated entirely from within the token tree of the macro call.
-                    // i.e. we don't want to match something that came from the macro itself.
-                    self.find_matches(
-                        &expanded,
-                        &Some(self.sema.original_range(tt.syntax())),
-                        matches_out,
-                    );
+            } else if let Some(macro_call) = ast::MacroCall::cast(node.clone()) {
+                if let Some(expanded) = self.sema.expand(&macro_call) {
+                    if let Some(tt) = macro_call.token_tree() {
+                        self.output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
+                            &expanded,
+                            range,
+                            &Some(self.sema.original_range(tt.syntax())),
+                            out,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
+            self.output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(&node, range, restrict_range, out);
         }
-        for child in code.children() {
-            self.find_matches(&child, restrict_range, matches_out);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct MatchDebugInfo {
+    node: SyntaxNode,
+    /// Our search pattern parsed as an expression or item, etc
+    pattern: SyntaxNode,
+    matched: Result<Match, MatchFailureReason>,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for MatchDebugInfo {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match &self.matched {
+            Ok(_) => writeln!(f, "Node matched")?,
+            Err(reason) => writeln!(f, "Node failed to match because: {}", reason.reason)?,
         }
+        writeln!(
+            f,
+            "============ AST ===========\n\
+            {:#?}",
+            self.node
+        )?;
+        writeln!(f, "========= PATTERN ==========")?;
+        writeln!(f, "{:#?}", self.pattern)?;
+        writeln!(f, "============================")?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for SsrError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Parse error: {}", self.0)
+impl SsrMatches {
+    /// Returns `self` with any nested matches removed and made into top-level matches.
+    pub fn flattened(self) -> SsrMatches {
+        let mut out = SsrMatches::default();
+        self.flatten_into(&mut out);
+        out
+    }
+
+    fn flatten_into(self, out: &mut SsrMatches) {
+        for mut m in self.matches {
+            for p in m.placeholder_values.values_mut() {
+                std::mem::replace(&mut p.inner_matches, SsrMatches::default()).flatten_into(out);
+            }
+            out.matches.push(m);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Match {
+    pub fn matched_text(&self) -> String {
+        self.matched_node.text().to_string()
     }
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for SsrError {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl MatchDebugInfo {
+    pub(crate) fn match_failure_reason(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.matched.as_ref().err().map(|r| r.reason.as_str())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/matching.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/matching.rs
index bb87bda43..74e15c631 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/src/matching.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/matching.rs
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 //! process of matching, placeholder values are recorded.
 
 use crate::{
-    parsing::{Placeholder, SsrTemplate},
-    SsrMatches, SsrPattern, SsrRule,
+    parsing::{Constraint, NodeKind, Placeholder},
+    resolving::{ResolvedPattern, ResolvedRule},
+    SsrMatches,
 };
 use hir::Semantics;
 use ra_db::FileRange;
 use ra_syntax::ast::{AstNode, AstToken};
-use ra_syntax::{
-    ast, SyntaxElement, SyntaxElementChildren, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken, TextRange,
-};
+use ra_syntax::{ast, SyntaxElement, SyntaxElementChildren, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use std::{cell::Cell, iter::Peekable};
+use test_utils::mark;
 
 // Creates a match error. If we're currently attempting to match some code that we thought we were
 // going to match, as indicated by the --debug-snippet flag, then populate the reason field.
@@ -44,14 +44,16 @@ macro_rules! fail_match {
 
 /// Information about a match that was found.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct Match {
-    pub(crate) range: TextRange,
+pub struct Match {
+    pub(crate) range: FileRange,
     pub(crate) matched_node: SyntaxNode,
     pub(crate) placeholder_values: FxHashMap<Var, PlaceholderMatch>,
     pub(crate) ignored_comments: Vec<ast::Comment>,
-    // A copy of the template for the rule that produced this match. We store this on the match for
-    // if/when we do replacement.
-    pub(crate) template: SsrTemplate,
+    pub(crate) rule_index: usize,
+    /// The depth of matched_node.
+    pub(crate) depth: usize,
+    // Each path in the template rendered for the module in which the match was found.
+    pub(crate) rendered_template_paths: FxHashMap<SyntaxNode, hir::ModPath>,
 }
 
 /// Represents a `$var` in an SSR query.
@@ -87,64 +89,67 @@ pub(crate) struct MatchFailed {
 /// parent module, we don't populate nested matches.
 pub(crate) fn get_match(
     debug_active: bool,
-    rule: &SsrRule,
+    rule: &ResolvedRule,
     code: &SyntaxNode,
     restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
     sema: &Semantics<ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
 ) -> Result<Match, MatchFailed> {
     record_match_fails_reasons_scope(debug_active, || {
-        MatchState::try_match(rule, code, restrict_range, sema)
+        Matcher::try_match(rule, code, restrict_range, sema)
     })
 }
 
-/// Inputs to matching. This cannot be part of `MatchState`, since we mutate `MatchState` and in at
-/// least one case need to hold a borrow of a placeholder from the input pattern while calling a
-/// mutable `MatchState` method.
-struct MatchInputs<'pattern> {
-    ssr_pattern: &'pattern SsrPattern,
-}
-
-/// State used while attempting to match our search pattern against a particular node of the AST.
-struct MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
+/// Checks if our search pattern matches a particular node of the AST.
+struct Matcher<'db, 'sema> {
     sema: &'sema Semantics<'db, ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
     /// If any placeholders come from anywhere outside of this range, then the match will be
     /// rejected.
     restrict_range: Option<FileRange>,
-    /// The match that we're building. We do two passes for a successful match. On the first pass,
-    /// this is None so that we can avoid doing things like storing copies of what placeholders
-    /// matched to. If that pass succeeds, then we do a second pass where we collect those details.
-    /// This means that if we have a pattern like `$a.foo()` we won't do an insert into the
-    /// placeholders map for every single method call in the codebase. Instead we'll discard all the
-    /// method calls that aren't calls to `foo` on the first pass and only insert into the
-    /// placeholders map on the second pass. Likewise for ignored comments.
-    match_out: Option<Match>,
+    rule: &'sema ResolvedRule,
+}
+
+/// Which phase of matching we're currently performing. We do two phases because most attempted
+/// matches will fail and it means we can defer more expensive checks to the second phase.
+enum Phase<'a> {
+    /// On the first phase, we perform cheap checks. No state is mutated and nothing is recorded.
+    First,
+    /// On the second phase, we construct the `Match`. Things like what placeholders bind to is
+    /// recorded.
+    Second(&'a mut Match),
 }
 
-impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
+impl<'db, 'sema> Matcher<'db, 'sema> {
     fn try_match(
-        rule: &SsrRule,
+        rule: &ResolvedRule,
         code: &SyntaxNode,
         restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
         sema: &'sema Semantics<'db, ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
     ) -> Result<Match, MatchFailed> {
-        let mut match_state =
-            MatchState { sema, restrict_range: restrict_range.clone(), match_out: None };
-        let match_inputs = MatchInputs { ssr_pattern: &rule.pattern };
-        let pattern_tree = rule.pattern.tree_for_kind(code.kind())?;
+        let match_state = Matcher { sema, restrict_range: restrict_range.clone(), rule };
         // First pass at matching, where we check that node types and idents match.
-        match_state.attempt_match_node(&match_inputs, &pattern_tree, code)?;
+        match_state.attempt_match_node(&mut Phase::First, &rule.pattern.node, code)?;
         match_state.validate_range(&sema.original_range(code))?;
-        match_state.match_out = Some(Match {
-            range: sema.original_range(code).range,
+        let mut the_match = Match {
+            range: sema.original_range(code),
             matched_node: code.clone(),
             placeholder_values: FxHashMap::default(),
             ignored_comments: Vec::new(),
-            template: rule.template.clone(),
-        });
+            rule_index: rule.index,
+            depth: 0,
+            rendered_template_paths: FxHashMap::default(),
+        };
         // Second matching pass, where we record placeholder matches, ignored comments and maybe do
         // any other more expensive checks that we didn't want to do on the first pass.
-        match_state.attempt_match_node(&match_inputs, &pattern_tree, code)?;
-        Ok(match_state.match_out.unwrap())
+        match_state.attempt_match_node(
+            &mut Phase::Second(&mut the_match),
+            &rule.pattern.node,
+            code,
+        )?;
+        the_match.depth = sema.ancestors_with_macros(the_match.matched_node.clone()).count();
+        if let Some(template) = &rule.template {
+            the_match.render_template_paths(template, sema)?;
+        }
+        Ok(the_match)
     }
 
     /// Checks that `range` is within the permitted range if any. This is applicable when we're
@@ -162,79 +167,91 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
     }
 
     fn attempt_match_node(
-        &mut self,
-        match_inputs: &MatchInputs,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern: &SyntaxNode,
         code: &SyntaxNode,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
         // Handle placeholders.
-        if let Some(placeholder) =
-            match_inputs.get_placeholder(&SyntaxElement::Node(pattern.clone()))
-        {
-            if self.match_out.is_none() {
-                return Ok(());
+        if let Some(placeholder) = self.get_placeholder(&SyntaxElement::Node(pattern.clone())) {
+            for constraint in &placeholder.constraints {
+                self.check_constraint(constraint, code)?;
             }
-            let original_range = self.sema.original_range(code);
-            // We validated the range for the node when we started the match, so the placeholder
-            // probably can't fail range validation, but just to be safe...
-            self.validate_range(&original_range)?;
-            if let Some(match_out) = &mut self.match_out {
-                match_out.placeholder_values.insert(
+            if let Phase::Second(matches_out) = phase {
+                let original_range = self.sema.original_range(code);
+                // We validated the range for the node when we started the match, so the placeholder
+                // probably can't fail range validation, but just to be safe...
+                self.validate_range(&original_range)?;
+                matches_out.placeholder_values.insert(
                     Var(placeholder.ident.to_string()),
                     PlaceholderMatch::new(code, original_range),
                 );
             }
             return Ok(());
         }
-        // Non-placeholders.
+        // We allow a UFCS call to match a method call, provided they resolve to the same function.
+        if let Some(pattern_function) = self.rule.pattern.ufcs_function_calls.get(pattern) {
+            if let (Some(pattern), Some(code)) =
+                (ast::CallExpr::cast(pattern.clone()), ast::MethodCallExpr::cast(code.clone()))
+            {
+                return self.attempt_match_ufcs(phase, &pattern, &code, *pattern_function);
+            }
+        }
         if pattern.kind() != code.kind() {
-            fail_match!("Pattern had a {:?}, code had {:?}", pattern.kind(), code.kind());
+            fail_match!(
+                "Pattern had `{}` ({:?}), code had `{}` ({:?})",
+                pattern.text(),
+                pattern.kind(),
+                code.text(),
+                code.kind()
+            );
         }
         // Some kinds of nodes have special handling. For everything else, we fall back to default
         // matching.
         match code.kind() {
-            SyntaxKind::RECORD_FIELD_LIST => {
-                self.attempt_match_record_field_list(match_inputs, pattern, code)
+            SyntaxKind::RECORD_EXPR_FIELD_LIST => {
+                self.attempt_match_record_field_list(phase, pattern, code)
             }
-            SyntaxKind::TOKEN_TREE => self.attempt_match_token_tree(match_inputs, pattern, code),
-            _ => self.attempt_match_node_children(match_inputs, pattern, code),
+            SyntaxKind::TOKEN_TREE => self.attempt_match_token_tree(phase, pattern, code),
+            SyntaxKind::PATH => self.attempt_match_path(phase, pattern, code),
+            _ => self.attempt_match_node_children(phase, pattern, code),
         }
     }
 
     fn attempt_match_node_children(
-        &mut self,
-        match_inputs: &MatchInputs,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern: &SyntaxNode,
         code: &SyntaxNode,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
         self.attempt_match_sequences(
-            match_inputs,
+            phase,
             PatternIterator::new(pattern),
             code.children_with_tokens(),
         )
     }
 
     fn attempt_match_sequences(
-        &mut self,
-        match_inputs: &MatchInputs,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern_it: PatternIterator,
         mut code_it: SyntaxElementChildren,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
         let mut pattern_it = pattern_it.peekable();
         loop {
-            match self.next_non_trivial(&mut code_it) {
+            match phase.next_non_trivial(&mut code_it) {
                 None => {
                     if let Some(p) = pattern_it.next() {
-                        fail_match!("Part of the pattern was unmached: {:?}", p);
+                        fail_match!("Part of the pattern was unmatched: {:?}", p);
                     }
                     return Ok(());
                 }
                 Some(SyntaxElement::Token(c)) => {
-                    self.attempt_match_token(&mut pattern_it, &c)?;
+                    self.attempt_match_token(phase, &mut pattern_it, &c)?;
                 }
                 Some(SyntaxElement::Node(c)) => match pattern_it.next() {
                     Some(SyntaxElement::Node(p)) => {
-                        self.attempt_match_node(match_inputs, &p, &c)?;
+                        self.attempt_match_node(phase, &p, &c)?;
                     }
                     Some(p) => fail_match!("Pattern wanted '{}', code has {}", p, c.text()),
                     None => fail_match!("Pattern reached end, code has {}", c.text()),
@@ -244,11 +261,12 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
     }
 
     fn attempt_match_token(
-        &mut self,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern: &mut Peekable<PatternIterator>,
         code: &ra_syntax::SyntaxToken,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
-        self.record_ignored_comments(code);
+        phase.record_ignored_comments(code);
         // Ignore whitespace and comments.
         if code.kind().is_trivia() {
             return Ok(());
@@ -294,18 +312,94 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn check_constraint(
+        &self,
+        constraint: &Constraint,
+        code: &SyntaxNode,
+    ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        match constraint {
+            Constraint::Kind(kind) => {
+                kind.matches(code)?;
+            }
+            Constraint::Not(sub) => {
+                if self.check_constraint(&*sub, code).is_ok() {
+                    fail_match!("Constraint {:?} failed for '{}'", constraint, code.text());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Paths are matched based on whether they refer to the same thing, even if they're written
+    /// differently.
+    fn attempt_match_path(
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
+        pattern: &SyntaxNode,
+        code: &SyntaxNode,
+    ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        if let Some(pattern_resolved) = self.rule.pattern.resolved_paths.get(pattern) {
+            let pattern_path = ast::Path::cast(pattern.clone()).unwrap();
+            let code_path = ast::Path::cast(code.clone()).unwrap();
+            if let (Some(pattern_segment), Some(code_segment)) =
+                (pattern_path.segment(), code_path.segment())
+            {
+                // Match everything within the segment except for the name-ref, which is handled
+                // separately via comparing what the path resolves to below.
+                self.attempt_match_opt(
+                    phase,
+                    pattern_segment.type_arg_list(),
+                    code_segment.type_arg_list(),
+                )?;
+                self.attempt_match_opt(
+                    phase,
+                    pattern_segment.param_list(),
+                    code_segment.param_list(),
+                )?;
+            }
+            if matches!(phase, Phase::Second(_)) {
+                let resolution = self
+                    .sema
+                    .resolve_path(&code_path)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| match_error!("Failed to resolve path `{}`", code.text()))?;
+                if pattern_resolved.resolution != resolution {
+                    fail_match!("Pattern had path `{}` code had `{}`", pattern.text(), code.text());
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            return self.attempt_match_node_children(phase, pattern, code);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn attempt_match_opt<T: AstNode>(
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
+        pattern: Option<T>,
+        code: Option<T>,
+    ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        match (pattern, code) {
+            (Some(p), Some(c)) => self.attempt_match_node(phase, &p.syntax(), &c.syntax()),
+            (None, None) => Ok(()),
+            (Some(p), None) => fail_match!("Pattern `{}` had nothing to match", p.syntax().text()),
+            (None, Some(c)) => {
+                fail_match!("Nothing in pattern to match code `{}`", c.syntax().text())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// We want to allow the records to match in any order, so we have special matching logic for
     /// them.
     fn attempt_match_record_field_list(
-        &mut self,
-        match_inputs: &MatchInputs,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern: &SyntaxNode,
         code: &SyntaxNode,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
         // Build a map keyed by field name.
         let mut fields_by_name = FxHashMap::default();
         for child in code.children() {
-            if let Some(record) = ast::RecordField::cast(child.clone()) {
+            if let Some(record) = ast::RecordExprField::cast(child.clone()) {
                 if let Some(name) = record.field_name() {
                     fields_by_name.insert(name.text().clone(), child.clone());
                 }
@@ -314,11 +408,11 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
         for p in pattern.children_with_tokens() {
             if let SyntaxElement::Node(p) = p {
                 if let Some(name_element) = p.first_child_or_token() {
-                    if match_inputs.get_placeholder(&name_element).is_some() {
+                    if self.get_placeholder(&name_element).is_some() {
                         // If the pattern is using placeholders for field names then order
                         // independence doesn't make sense. Fall back to regular ordered
                         // matching.
-                        return self.attempt_match_node_children(match_inputs, pattern, code);
+                        return self.attempt_match_node_children(phase, pattern, code);
                     }
                     if let Some(ident) = only_ident(name_element) {
                         let code_record = fields_by_name.remove(ident.text()).ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -327,7 +421,7 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
                                 ident
                             )
                         })?;
-                        self.attempt_match_node(match_inputs, &p, &code_record)?;
+                        self.attempt_match_node(phase, &p, &code_record)?;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -347,16 +441,15 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
     /// pattern matches the macro invocation. For matches within the macro call, we'll already have
     /// expanded the macro.
     fn attempt_match_token_tree(
-        &mut self,
-        match_inputs: &MatchInputs,
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
         pattern: &SyntaxNode,
         code: &ra_syntax::SyntaxNode,
     ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
         let mut pattern = PatternIterator::new(pattern).peekable();
         let mut children = code.children_with_tokens();
         while let Some(child) = children.next() {
-            if let Some(placeholder) = pattern.peek().and_then(|p| match_inputs.get_placeholder(p))
-            {
+            if let Some(placeholder) = pattern.peek().and_then(|p| self.get_placeholder(p)) {
                 pattern.next();
                 let next_pattern_token = pattern
                     .peek()
@@ -382,7 +475,7 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
                                 if Some(first_token.to_string()) == next_pattern_token {
                                     if let Some(SyntaxElement::Node(p)) = pattern.next() {
                                         // We have a subtree that starts with the next token in our pattern.
-                                        self.attempt_match_token_tree(match_inputs, &p, &n)?;
+                                        self.attempt_match_token_tree(phase, &p, &n)?;
                                         break;
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -391,7 +484,7 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
                     };
                     last_matched_token = next;
                 }
-                if let Some(match_out) = &mut self.match_out {
+                if let Phase::Second(match_out) = phase {
                     match_out.placeholder_values.insert(
                         Var(placeholder.ident.to_string()),
                         PlaceholderMatch::from_range(FileRange {
@@ -407,11 +500,11 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
             // Match literal (non-placeholder) tokens.
             match child {
                 SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
-                    self.attempt_match_token(&mut pattern, &token)?;
+                    self.attempt_match_token(phase, &mut pattern, &token)?;
                 }
                 SyntaxElement::Node(node) => match pattern.next() {
                     Some(SyntaxElement::Node(p)) => {
-                        self.attempt_match_token_tree(match_inputs, &p, &node)?;
+                        self.attempt_match_token_tree(phase, &p, &node)?;
                     }
                     Some(SyntaxElement::Token(p)) => fail_match!(
                         "Pattern has token '{}', code has subtree '{}'",
@@ -428,6 +521,65 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn attempt_match_ufcs(
+        &self,
+        phase: &mut Phase,
+        pattern: &ast::CallExpr,
+        code: &ast::MethodCallExpr,
+        pattern_function: hir::Function,
+    ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        use ast::ArgListOwner;
+        let code_resolved_function = self
+            .sema
+            .resolve_method_call(code)
+            .ok_or_else(|| match_error!("Failed to resolve method call"))?;
+        if pattern_function != code_resolved_function {
+            fail_match!("Method call resolved to a different function");
+        }
+        // Check arguments.
+        let mut pattern_args = pattern
+            .arg_list()
+            .ok_or_else(|| match_error!("Pattern function call has no args"))?
+            .args();
+        self.attempt_match_opt(phase, pattern_args.next(), code.expr())?;
+        let mut code_args =
+            code.arg_list().ok_or_else(|| match_error!("Code method call has no args"))?.args();
+        loop {
+            match (pattern_args.next(), code_args.next()) {
+                (None, None) => return Ok(()),
+                (p, c) => self.attempt_match_opt(phase, p, c)?,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_placeholder(&self, element: &SyntaxElement) -> Option<&Placeholder> {
+        only_ident(element.clone()).and_then(|ident| self.rule.get_placeholder(&ident))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Match {
+    fn render_template_paths(
+        &mut self,
+        template: &ResolvedPattern,
+        sema: &Semantics<ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
+    ) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        let module = sema
+            .scope(&self.matched_node)
+            .module()
+            .ok_or_else(|| match_error!("Matched node isn't in a module"))?;
+        for (path, resolved_path) in &template.resolved_paths {
+            if let hir::PathResolution::Def(module_def) = resolved_path.resolution {
+                let mod_path = module.find_use_path(sema.db, module_def).ok_or_else(|| {
+                    match_error!("Failed to render template path `{}` at match location")
+                })?;
+                self.rendered_template_paths.insert(path.clone(), mod_path);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Phase<'_> {
     fn next_non_trivial(&mut self, code_it: &mut SyntaxElementChildren) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
         loop {
             let c = code_it.next();
@@ -443,7 +595,7 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
 
     fn record_ignored_comments(&mut self, token: &SyntaxToken) {
         if token.kind() == SyntaxKind::COMMENT {
-            if let Some(match_out) = &mut self.match_out {
+            if let Phase::Second(match_out) = self {
                 if let Some(comment) = ast::Comment::cast(token.clone()) {
                     match_out.ignored_comments.push(comment);
                 }
@@ -452,13 +604,6 @@ impl<'db, 'sema> MatchState<'db, 'sema> {
     }
 }
 
-impl MatchInputs<'_> {
-    fn get_placeholder(&self, element: &SyntaxElement) -> Option<&Placeholder> {
-        only_ident(element.clone())
-            .and_then(|ident| self.ssr_pattern.placeholders_by_stand_in.get(ident.text()))
-    }
-}
-
 fn is_closing_token(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool {
     kind == SyntaxKind::R_PAREN || kind == SyntaxKind::R_CURLY || kind == SyntaxKind::R_BRACK
 }
@@ -495,25 +640,18 @@ impl PlaceholderMatch {
     }
 }
 
-impl SsrPattern {
-    pub(crate) fn tree_for_kind(&self, kind: SyntaxKind) -> Result<&SyntaxNode, MatchFailed> {
-        let (tree, kind_name) = if ast::Expr::can_cast(kind) {
-            (&self.expr, "expression")
-        } else if ast::TypeRef::can_cast(kind) {
-            (&self.type_ref, "type reference")
-        } else if ast::ModuleItem::can_cast(kind) {
-            (&self.item, "item")
-        } else if ast::Path::can_cast(kind) {
-            (&self.path, "path")
-        } else if ast::Pat::can_cast(kind) {
-            (&self.pattern, "pattern")
-        } else {
-            fail_match!("Matching nodes of kind {:?} is not supported", kind);
+impl NodeKind {
+    fn matches(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Result<(), MatchFailed> {
+        let ok = match self {
+            Self::Literal => {
+                mark::hit!(literal_constraint);
+                ast::Literal::can_cast(node.kind())
+            }
         };
-        match tree {
-            Some(tree) => Ok(tree),
-            None => fail_match!("Pattern cannot be parsed as a {}", kind_name),
+        if !ok {
+            fail_match!("Code '{}' isn't of kind {:?}", node.text(), self);
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -561,18 +699,17 @@ impl PatternIterator {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::MatchFinder;
+    use crate::{MatchFinder, SsrRule};
 
     #[test]
     fn parse_match_replace() {
         let rule: SsrRule = "foo($x) ==>> bar($x)".parse().unwrap();
-        let input = "fn main() { foo(1+2); }";
+        let input = "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { foo(1+2); }";
 
-        use ra_db::fixture::WithFixture;
-        let (db, file_id) = ra_ide_db::RootDatabase::with_single_file(input);
-        let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::new(&db);
-        match_finder.add_rule(rule);
-        let matches = match_finder.find_matches_in_file(file_id);
+        let (db, position, selections) = crate::tests::single_file(input);
+        let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::in_context(&db, position, selections);
+        match_finder.add_rule(rule).unwrap();
+        let matches = match_finder.matches();
         assert_eq!(matches.matches.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(matches.matches[0].matched_node.text(), "foo(1+2)");
         assert_eq!(matches.matches[0].placeholder_values.len(), 1);
@@ -585,9 +722,11 @@ mod tests {
             "1+2"
         );
 
-        let edit = crate::replacing::matches_to_edit(&matches, input);
+        let edits = match_finder.edits();
+        assert_eq!(edits.len(), 1);
+        let edit = &edits[0];
         let mut after = input.to_string();
-        edit.apply(&mut after);
-        assert_eq!(after, "fn main() { bar(1+2); }");
+        edit.edit.apply(&mut after);
+        assert_eq!(after, "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { bar(1+2); }");
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/nester.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/nester.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3e20579b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/nester.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+//! Converts a flat collection of matches into a nested form suitable for replacement. When there
+//! are multiple matches for a node, or that overlap, priority is given to the earlier rule. Nested
+//! matches are only permitted if the inner match is contained entirely within a placeholder of an
+//! outer match.
+//!
+//! For example, if our search pattern is `foo(foo($a))` and the code had `foo(foo(foo(foo(42))))`,
+//! then we'll get 3 matches, however only the outermost and innermost matches can be accepted. The
+//! middle match would take the second `foo` from the outer match.
+
+use crate::{Match, SsrMatches};
+use ra_syntax::SyntaxNode;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
+pub(crate) fn nest_and_remove_collisions(
+    mut matches: Vec<Match>,
+    sema: &hir::Semantics<ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
+) -> SsrMatches {
+    // We sort the matches by depth then by rule index. Sorting by depth means that by the time we
+    // see a match, any parent matches or conflicting matches will have already been seen. Sorting
+    // by rule_index means that if there are two matches for the same node, the rule added first
+    // will take precedence.
+    matches.sort_by(|a, b| a.depth.cmp(&b.depth).then_with(|| a.rule_index.cmp(&b.rule_index)));
+    let mut collector = MatchCollector::default();
+    for m in matches {
+        collector.add_match(m, sema);
+    }
+    collector.into()
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct MatchCollector {
+    matches_by_node: FxHashMap<SyntaxNode, Match>,
+}
+
+impl MatchCollector {
+    /// Attempts to add `m` to matches. If it conflicts with an existing match, it is discarded. If
+    /// it is entirely within the a placeholder of an existing match, then it is added as a child
+    /// match of the existing match.
+    fn add_match(&mut self, m: Match, sema: &hir::Semantics<ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>) {
+        let matched_node = m.matched_node.clone();
+        if let Some(existing) = self.matches_by_node.get_mut(&matched_node) {
+            try_add_sub_match(m, existing, sema);
+            return;
+        }
+        for ancestor in sema.ancestors_with_macros(m.matched_node.clone()) {
+            if let Some(existing) = self.matches_by_node.get_mut(&ancestor) {
+                try_add_sub_match(m, existing, sema);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        self.matches_by_node.insert(matched_node, m);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Attempts to add `m` as a sub-match of `existing`.
+fn try_add_sub_match(
+    m: Match,
+    existing: &mut Match,
+    sema: &hir::Semantics<ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
+) {
+    for p in existing.placeholder_values.values_mut() {
+        // Note, no need to check if p.range.file is equal to m.range.file, since we
+        // already know we're within `existing`.
+        if p.range.range.contains_range(m.range.range) {
+            // Convert the inner matches in `p` into a temporary MatchCollector. When
+            // we're done, we then convert it back into an SsrMatches. If we expected
+            // lots of inner matches, it might be worthwhile keeping a MatchCollector
+            // around for each placeholder match. However we expect most placeholder
+            // will have 0 and a few will have 1. More than that should hopefully be
+            // exceptional.
+            let mut collector = MatchCollector::default();
+            for m in std::mem::replace(&mut p.inner_matches.matches, Vec::new()) {
+                collector.matches_by_node.insert(m.matched_node.clone(), m);
+            }
+            collector.add_match(m, sema);
+            p.inner_matches = collector.into();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<MatchCollector> for SsrMatches {
+    fn from(mut match_collector: MatchCollector) -> Self {
+        let mut matches = SsrMatches::default();
+        for (_, m) in match_collector.matches_by_node.drain() {
+            matches.matches.push(m);
+        }
+        matches.matches.sort_by(|a, b| {
+            // Order matches by file_id then by start range. This should be sufficient since ranges
+            // shouldn't be overlapping.
+            a.range
+                .file_id
+                .cmp(&b.range.file_id)
+                .then_with(|| a.range.range.start().cmp(&b.range.range.start()))
+        });
+        matches
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/parsing.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/parsing.rs
index 1ae166d19..78e03f394 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/src/parsing.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/parsing.rs
@@ -5,24 +5,22 @@
 //! search patterns, we go further and parse the pattern as each kind of thing that we can match.
 //! e.g. expressions, type references etc.
 
+use crate::errors::bail;
 use crate::{SsrError, SsrPattern, SsrRule};
-use ra_syntax::{ast, AstNode, SmolStr, SyntaxKind};
+use ra_syntax::{ast, AstNode, SmolStr, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, T};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use std::str::FromStr;
+use test_utils::mark;
 
-/// Returns from the current function with an error, supplied by arguments as for format!
-macro_rules! bail {
-    ($e:expr) => {return Err($crate::SsrError::new($e))};
-    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => {return Err($crate::SsrError::new(format!($fmt, $($arg)+)))}
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct SsrTemplate {
-    pub(crate) tokens: Vec<PatternElement>,
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct ParsedRule {
+    pub(crate) placeholders_by_stand_in: FxHashMap<SmolStr, Placeholder>,
+    pub(crate) pattern: SyntaxNode,
+    pub(crate) template: Option<SyntaxNode>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct RawSearchPattern {
+pub(crate) struct RawPattern {
     tokens: Vec<PatternElement>,
 }
 
@@ -39,6 +37,18 @@ pub(crate) struct Placeholder {
     pub(crate) ident: SmolStr,
     /// A unique name used in place of this placeholder when we parse the pattern as Rust code.
     stand_in_name: String,
+    pub(crate) constraints: Vec<Constraint>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum Constraint {
+    Kind(NodeKind),
+    Not(Box<Constraint>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum NodeKind {
+    Literal,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -47,6 +57,78 @@ pub(crate) struct Token {
     pub(crate) text: SmolStr,
 }
 
+impl ParsedRule {
+    fn new(
+        pattern: &RawPattern,
+        template: Option<&RawPattern>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<ParsedRule>, SsrError> {
+        let raw_pattern = pattern.as_rust_code();
+        let raw_template = template.map(|t| t.as_rust_code());
+        let raw_template = raw_template.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_str());
+        let mut builder = RuleBuilder {
+            placeholders_by_stand_in: pattern.placeholders_by_stand_in(),
+            rules: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        builder.try_add(ast::Expr::parse(&raw_pattern), raw_template.map(ast::Expr::parse));
+        builder.try_add(ast::TypeRef::parse(&raw_pattern), raw_template.map(ast::TypeRef::parse));
+        builder.try_add(ast::Item::parse(&raw_pattern), raw_template.map(ast::Item::parse));
+        builder.try_add(ast::Path::parse(&raw_pattern), raw_template.map(ast::Path::parse));
+        builder.try_add(ast::Pat::parse(&raw_pattern), raw_template.map(ast::Pat::parse));
+        builder.build()
+    }
+}
+
+struct RuleBuilder {
+    placeholders_by_stand_in: FxHashMap<SmolStr, Placeholder>,
+    rules: Vec<ParsedRule>,
+}
+
+impl RuleBuilder {
+    fn try_add<T: AstNode>(&mut self, pattern: Result<T, ()>, template: Option<Result<T, ()>>) {
+        match (pattern, template) {
+            (Ok(pattern), Some(Ok(template))) => self.rules.push(ParsedRule {
+                placeholders_by_stand_in: self.placeholders_by_stand_in.clone(),
+                pattern: pattern.syntax().clone(),
+                template: Some(template.syntax().clone()),
+            }),
+            (Ok(pattern), None) => self.rules.push(ParsedRule {
+                placeholders_by_stand_in: self.placeholders_by_stand_in.clone(),
+                pattern: pattern.syntax().clone(),
+                template: None,
+            }),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn build(mut self) -> Result<Vec<ParsedRule>, SsrError> {
+        if self.rules.is_empty() {
+            bail!("Not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern");
+        }
+        // If any rules contain paths, then we reject any rules that don't contain paths. Allowing a
+        // mix leads to strange semantics, since the path-based rules only match things where the
+        // path refers to semantically the same thing, whereas the non-path-based rules could match
+        // anything. Specifically, if we have a rule like `foo ==>> bar` we only want to match the
+        // `foo` that is in the current scope, not any `foo`. However "foo" can be parsed as a
+        // pattern (BIND_PAT -> NAME -> IDENT). Allowing such a rule through would result in
+        // renaming everything called `foo` to `bar`. It'd also be slow, since without a path, we'd
+        // have to use the slow-scan search mechanism.
+        if self.rules.iter().any(|rule| contains_path(&rule.pattern)) {
+            let old_len = self.rules.len();
+            self.rules.retain(|rule| contains_path(&rule.pattern));
+            if self.rules.len() < old_len {
+                mark::hit!(pattern_is_a_single_segment_path);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(self.rules)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns whether there are any paths in `node`.
+fn contains_path(node: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
+    node.kind() == SyntaxKind::PATH
+        || node.descendants().any(|node| node.kind() == SyntaxKind::PATH)
+}
+
 impl FromStr for SsrRule {
     type Err = SsrError;
 
@@ -55,27 +137,30 @@ impl FromStr for SsrRule {
         let pattern = it.next().expect("at least empty string").trim();
         let template = it
             .next()
-            .ok_or_else(|| SsrError("Cannot find delemiter `==>>`".into()))?
+            .ok_or_else(|| SsrError("Cannot find delimiter `==>>`".into()))?
             .trim()
             .to_string();
         if it.next().is_some() {
             return Err(SsrError("More than one delimiter found".into()));
         }
-        let rule = SsrRule { pattern: pattern.parse()?, template: template.parse()? };
+        let raw_pattern = pattern.parse()?;
+        let raw_template = template.parse()?;
+        let parsed_rules = ParsedRule::new(&raw_pattern, Some(&raw_template))?;
+        let rule = SsrRule { pattern: raw_pattern, template: raw_template, parsed_rules };
         validate_rule(&rule)?;
         Ok(rule)
     }
 }
 
-impl FromStr for RawSearchPattern {
+impl FromStr for RawPattern {
     type Err = SsrError;
 
-    fn from_str(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<RawSearchPattern, SsrError> {
-        Ok(RawSearchPattern { tokens: parse_pattern(pattern_str)? })
+    fn from_str(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<RawPattern, SsrError> {
+        Ok(RawPattern { tokens: parse_pattern(pattern_str)? })
     }
 }
 
-impl RawSearchPattern {
+impl RawPattern {
     /// Returns this search pattern as Rust source code that we can feed to the Rust parser.
     fn as_rust_code(&self) -> String {
         let mut res = String::new();
@@ -88,7 +173,7 @@ impl RawSearchPattern {
         res
     }
 
-    fn placeholders_by_stand_in(&self) -> FxHashMap<SmolStr, Placeholder> {
+    pub(crate) fn placeholders_by_stand_in(&self) -> FxHashMap<SmolStr, Placeholder> {
         let mut res = FxHashMap::default();
         for t in &self.tokens {
             if let PatternElement::Placeholder(placeholder) = t {
@@ -103,41 +188,9 @@ impl FromStr for SsrPattern {
     type Err = SsrError;
 
     fn from_str(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<SsrPattern, SsrError> {
-        let raw: RawSearchPattern = pattern_str.parse()?;
-        let raw_str = raw.as_rust_code();
-        let res = SsrPattern {
-            expr: ast::Expr::parse(&raw_str).ok().map(|n| n.syntax().clone()),
-            type_ref: ast::TypeRef::parse(&raw_str).ok().map(|n| n.syntax().clone()),
-            item: ast::ModuleItem::parse(&raw_str).ok().map(|n| n.syntax().clone()),
-            path: ast::Path::parse(&raw_str).ok().map(|n| n.syntax().clone()),
-            pattern: ast::Pat::parse(&raw_str).ok().map(|n| n.syntax().clone()),
-            placeholders_by_stand_in: raw.placeholders_by_stand_in(),
-            raw,
-        };
-        if res.expr.is_none()
-            && res.type_ref.is_none()
-            && res.item.is_none()
-            && res.path.is_none()
-            && res.pattern.is_none()
-        {
-            bail!("Pattern is not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern");
-        }
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for SsrTemplate {
-    type Err = SsrError;
-
-    fn from_str(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<SsrTemplate, SsrError> {
-        let tokens = parse_pattern(pattern_str)?;
-        // Validate that the template is a valid fragment of Rust code. We reuse the validation
-        // logic for search patterns since the only thing that differs is the error message.
-        if SsrPattern::from_str(pattern_str).is_err() {
-            bail!("Replacement is not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern");
-        }
-        // Our actual template needs to preserve whitespace, so we can't reuse `tokens`.
-        Ok(SsrTemplate { tokens })
+        let raw_pattern = pattern_str.parse()?;
+        let parsed_rules = ParsedRule::new(&raw_pattern, None)?;
+        Ok(SsrPattern { raw: raw_pattern, parsed_rules })
     }
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +202,7 @@ fn parse_pattern(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<Vec<PatternElement>, SsrError> {
     let mut placeholder_names = FxHashSet::default();
     let mut tokens = tokenize(pattern_str)?.into_iter();
     while let Some(token) = tokens.next() {
-        if token.kind == SyntaxKind::DOLLAR {
+        if token.kind == T![$] {
             let placeholder = parse_placeholder(&mut tokens)?;
             if !placeholder_names.insert(placeholder.ident.clone()) {
                 bail!("Name `{}` repeats more than once", placeholder.ident);
@@ -166,7 +219,7 @@ fn parse_pattern(pattern_str: &str) -> Result<Vec<PatternElement>, SsrError> {
 /// pattern didn't define.
 fn validate_rule(rule: &SsrRule) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
     let mut defined_placeholders = FxHashSet::default();
-    for p in &rule.pattern.raw.tokens {
+    for p in &rule.pattern.tokens {
         if let PatternElement::Placeholder(placeholder) = p {
             defined_placeholders.insert(&placeholder.ident);
         }
@@ -177,6 +230,9 @@ fn validate_rule(rule: &SsrRule) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
             if !defined_placeholders.contains(&placeholder.ident) {
                 undefined.push(format!("${}", placeholder.ident));
             }
+            if !placeholder.constraints.is_empty() {
+                bail!("Replacement placeholders cannot have constraints");
+            }
         }
     }
     if !undefined.is_empty() {
@@ -205,29 +261,90 @@ fn tokenize(source: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, SsrError> {
 
 fn parse_placeholder(tokens: &mut std::vec::IntoIter<Token>) -> Result<Placeholder, SsrError> {
     let mut name = None;
+    let mut constraints = Vec::new();
     if let Some(token) = tokens.next() {
         match token.kind {
             SyntaxKind::IDENT => {
                 name = Some(token.text);
             }
+            T!['{'] => {
+                let token =
+                    tokens.next().ok_or_else(|| SsrError::new("Unexpected end of placeholder"))?;
+                if token.kind == SyntaxKind::IDENT {
+                    name = Some(token.text);
+                }
+                loop {
+                    let token = tokens
+                        .next()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| SsrError::new("Placeholder is missing closing brace '}'"))?;
+                    match token.kind {
+                        T![:] => {
+                            constraints.push(parse_constraint(tokens)?);
+                        }
+                        T!['}'] => break,
+                        _ => bail!("Unexpected token while parsing placeholder: '{}'", token.text),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             _ => {
-                bail!("Placeholders should be $name");
+                bail!("Placeholders should either be $name or ${{name:constraints}}");
             }
         }
     }
     let name = name.ok_or_else(|| SsrError::new("Placeholder ($) with no name"))?;
-    Ok(Placeholder::new(name))
+    Ok(Placeholder::new(name, constraints))
 }
 
-impl Placeholder {
-    fn new(name: SmolStr) -> Self {
-        Self { stand_in_name: format!("__placeholder_{}", name), ident: name }
+fn parse_constraint(tokens: &mut std::vec::IntoIter<Token>) -> Result<Constraint, SsrError> {
+    let constraint_type = tokens
+        .next()
+        .ok_or_else(|| SsrError::new("Found end of placeholder while looking for a constraint"))?
+        .text
+        .to_string();
+    match constraint_type.as_str() {
+        "kind" => {
+            expect_token(tokens, "(")?;
+            let t = tokens.next().ok_or_else(|| {
+                SsrError::new("Unexpected end of constraint while looking for kind")
+            })?;
+            if t.kind != SyntaxKind::IDENT {
+                bail!("Expected ident, found {:?} while parsing kind constraint", t.kind);
+            }
+            expect_token(tokens, ")")?;
+            Ok(Constraint::Kind(NodeKind::from(&t.text)?))
+        }
+        "not" => {
+            expect_token(tokens, "(")?;
+            let sub = parse_constraint(tokens)?;
+            expect_token(tokens, ")")?;
+            Ok(Constraint::Not(Box::new(sub)))
+        }
+        x => bail!("Unsupported constraint type '{}'", x),
+    }
+}
+
+fn expect_token(tokens: &mut std::vec::IntoIter<Token>, expected: &str) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
+    if let Some(t) = tokens.next() {
+        if t.text == expected {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        bail!("Expected {} found {}", expected, t.text);
+    }
+    bail!("Expected {} found end of stream", expected);
+}
+
+impl NodeKind {
+    fn from(name: &SmolStr) -> Result<NodeKind, SsrError> {
+        Ok(match name.as_str() {
+            "literal" => NodeKind::Literal,
+            _ => bail!("Unknown node kind '{}'", name),
+        })
     }
 }
 
-impl SsrError {
-    fn new(message: impl Into<String>) -> SsrError {
-        SsrError(message.into())
+impl Placeholder {
+    fn new(name: SmolStr, constraints: Vec<Constraint>) -> Self {
+        Self { stand_in_name: format!("__placeholder_{}", name), constraints, ident: name }
     }
 }
 
@@ -241,31 +358,31 @@ mod tests {
             PatternElement::Token(Token { kind, text: SmolStr::new(text) })
         }
         fn placeholder(name: &str) -> PatternElement {
-            PatternElement::Placeholder(Placeholder::new(SmolStr::new(name)))
+            PatternElement::Placeholder(Placeholder::new(SmolStr::new(name), Vec::new()))
         }
         let result: SsrRule = "foo($a, $b) ==>> bar($b, $a)".parse().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            result.pattern.raw.tokens,
+            result.pattern.tokens,
             vec![
                 token(SyntaxKind::IDENT, "foo"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::L_PAREN, "("),
+                token(T!['('], "("),
                 placeholder("a"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::COMMA, ","),
+                token(T![,], ","),
                 token(SyntaxKind::WHITESPACE, " "),
                 placeholder("b"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::R_PAREN, ")"),
+                token(T![')'], ")"),
             ]
         );
         assert_eq!(
             result.template.tokens,
             vec![
                 token(SyntaxKind::IDENT, "bar"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::L_PAREN, "("),
+                token(T!['('], "("),
                 placeholder("b"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::COMMA, ","),
+                token(T![,], ","),
                 token(SyntaxKind::WHITESPACE, " "),
                 placeholder("a"),
-                token(SyntaxKind::R_PAREN, ")"),
+                token(T![')'], ")"),
             ]
         );
     }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/replacing.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/replacing.rs
index 70ce1c185..0943244ff 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/src/replacing.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/replacing.rs
@@ -1,64 +1,194 @@
 //! Code for applying replacement templates for matches that have previously been found.
 
 use crate::matching::Var;
-use crate::parsing::PatternElement;
-use crate::{Match, SsrMatches};
-use ra_syntax::ast::AstToken;
-use ra_syntax::TextSize;
+use crate::{resolving::ResolvedRule, Match, SsrMatches};
+use ra_syntax::ast::{self, AstToken};
+use ra_syntax::{SyntaxElement, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken, TextRange, TextSize};
 use ra_text_edit::TextEdit;
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 
 /// Returns a text edit that will replace each match in `matches` with its corresponding replacement
 /// template. Placeholders in the template will have been substituted with whatever they matched to
 /// in the original code.
-pub(crate) fn matches_to_edit(matches: &SsrMatches, file_src: &str) -> TextEdit {
-    matches_to_edit_at_offset(matches, file_src, 0.into())
+pub(crate) fn matches_to_edit(
+    matches: &SsrMatches,
+    file_src: &str,
+    rules: &[ResolvedRule],
+) -> TextEdit {
+    matches_to_edit_at_offset(matches, file_src, 0.into(), rules)
 }
 
 fn matches_to_edit_at_offset(
     matches: &SsrMatches,
     file_src: &str,
     relative_start: TextSize,
+    rules: &[ResolvedRule],
 ) -> TextEdit {
     let mut edit_builder = ra_text_edit::TextEditBuilder::default();
     for m in &matches.matches {
-        edit_builder
-            .replace(m.range.checked_sub(relative_start).unwrap(), render_replace(m, file_src));
+        edit_builder.replace(
+            m.range.range.checked_sub(relative_start).unwrap(),
+            render_replace(m, file_src, rules),
+        );
     }
     edit_builder.finish()
 }
 
-fn render_replace(match_info: &Match, file_src: &str) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::new();
-    for r in &match_info.template.tokens {
-        match r {
-            PatternElement::Token(t) => out.push_str(t.text.as_str()),
-            PatternElement::Placeholder(p) => {
-                if let Some(placeholder_value) =
-                    match_info.placeholder_values.get(&Var(p.ident.to_string()))
-                {
-                    let range = &placeholder_value.range.range;
-                    let mut matched_text =
-                        file_src[usize::from(range.start())..usize::from(range.end())].to_owned();
-                    let edit = matches_to_edit_at_offset(
-                        &placeholder_value.inner_matches,
-                        file_src,
-                        range.start(),
-                    );
-                    edit.apply(&mut matched_text);
-                    out.push_str(&matched_text);
-                } else {
-                    // We validated that all placeholder references were valid before we
-                    // started, so this shouldn't happen.
-                    panic!(
-                        "Internal error: replacement referenced unknown placeholder {}",
-                        p.ident
-                    );
+struct ReplacementRenderer<'a> {
+    match_info: &'a Match,
+    file_src: &'a str,
+    rules: &'a [ResolvedRule],
+    rule: &'a ResolvedRule,
+    out: String,
+    // Map from a range within `out` to a token in `template` that represents a placeholder. This is
+    // used to validate that the generated source code doesn't split any placeholder expansions (see
+    // below).
+    placeholder_tokens_by_range: FxHashMap<TextRange, SyntaxToken>,
+    // Which placeholder tokens need to be wrapped in parenthesis in order to ensure that when `out`
+    // is parsed, placeholders don't get split. e.g. if a template of `$a.to_string()` results in `1
+    // + 2.to_string()` then the placeholder value `1 + 2` was split and needs parenthesis.
+    placeholder_tokens_requiring_parenthesis: FxHashSet<SyntaxToken>,
+}
+
+fn render_replace(match_info: &Match, file_src: &str, rules: &[ResolvedRule]) -> String {
+    let rule = &rules[match_info.rule_index];
+    let template = rule
+        .template
+        .as_ref()
+        .expect("You called MatchFinder::edits after calling MatchFinder::add_search_pattern");
+    let mut renderer = ReplacementRenderer {
+        match_info,
+        file_src,
+        rules,
+        rule,
+        out: String::new(),
+        placeholder_tokens_requiring_parenthesis: FxHashSet::default(),
+        placeholder_tokens_by_range: FxHashMap::default(),
+    };
+    renderer.render_node(&template.node);
+    renderer.maybe_rerender_with_extra_parenthesis(&template.node);
+    for comment in &match_info.ignored_comments {
+        renderer.out.push_str(&comment.syntax().to_string());
+    }
+    renderer.out
+}
+
+impl ReplacementRenderer<'_> {
+    fn render_node_children(&mut self, node: &SyntaxNode) {
+        for node_or_token in node.children_with_tokens() {
+            self.render_node_or_token(&node_or_token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn render_node_or_token(&mut self, node_or_token: &SyntaxElement) {
+        match node_or_token {
+            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
+                self.render_token(&token);
+            }
+            SyntaxElement::Node(child_node) => {
+                self.render_node(&child_node);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn render_node(&mut self, node: &SyntaxNode) {
+        use ra_syntax::ast::AstNode;
+        if let Some(mod_path) = self.match_info.rendered_template_paths.get(&node) {
+            self.out.push_str(&mod_path.to_string());
+            // Emit everything except for the segment's name-ref, since we already effectively
+            // emitted that as part of `mod_path`.
+            if let Some(path) = ast::Path::cast(node.clone()) {
+                if let Some(segment) = path.segment() {
+                    for node_or_token in segment.syntax().children_with_tokens() {
+                        if node_or_token.kind() != SyntaxKind::NAME_REF {
+                            self.render_node_or_token(&node_or_token);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
+        } else {
+            self.render_node_children(&node);
         }
     }
-    for comment in &match_info.ignored_comments {
-        out.push_str(&comment.syntax().to_string());
+
+    fn render_token(&mut self, token: &SyntaxToken) {
+        if let Some(placeholder) = self.rule.get_placeholder(&token) {
+            if let Some(placeholder_value) =
+                self.match_info.placeholder_values.get(&Var(placeholder.ident.to_string()))
+            {
+                let range = &placeholder_value.range.range;
+                let mut matched_text =
+                    self.file_src[usize::from(range.start())..usize::from(range.end())].to_owned();
+                let edit = matches_to_edit_at_offset(
+                    &placeholder_value.inner_matches,
+                    self.file_src,
+                    range.start(),
+                    self.rules,
+                );
+                let needs_parenthesis =
+                    self.placeholder_tokens_requiring_parenthesis.contains(token);
+                edit.apply(&mut matched_text);
+                if needs_parenthesis {
+                    self.out.push('(');
+                }
+                self.placeholder_tokens_by_range.insert(
+                    TextRange::new(
+                        TextSize::of(&self.out),
+                        TextSize::of(&self.out) + TextSize::of(&matched_text),
+                    ),
+                    token.clone(),
+                );
+                self.out.push_str(&matched_text);
+                if needs_parenthesis {
+                    self.out.push(')');
+                }
+            } else {
+                // We validated that all placeholder references were valid before we
+                // started, so this shouldn't happen.
+                panic!(
+                    "Internal error: replacement referenced unknown placeholder {}",
+                    placeholder.ident
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.out.push_str(token.text().as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Checks if the resulting code, when parsed doesn't split any placeholders due to different
+    // order of operations between the search pattern and the replacement template. If any do, then
+    // we rerender the template and wrap the problematic placeholders with parenthesis.
+    fn maybe_rerender_with_extra_parenthesis(&mut self, template: &SyntaxNode) {
+        if let Some(node) = parse_as_kind(&self.out, template.kind()) {
+            self.remove_node_ranges(node);
+            if self.placeholder_tokens_by_range.is_empty() {
+                return;
+            }
+            self.placeholder_tokens_requiring_parenthesis =
+                self.placeholder_tokens_by_range.values().cloned().collect();
+            self.out.clear();
+            self.render_node(template);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn remove_node_ranges(&mut self, node: SyntaxNode) {
+        self.placeholder_tokens_by_range.remove(&node.text_range());
+        for child in node.children() {
+            self.remove_node_ranges(child);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_as_kind(code: &str, kind: SyntaxKind) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+    use ra_syntax::ast::AstNode;
+    if ast::Expr::can_cast(kind) {
+        if let Ok(expr) = ast::Expr::parse(code) {
+            return Some(expr.syntax().clone());
+        }
+    } else if ast::Item::can_cast(kind) {
+        if let Ok(item) = ast::Item::parse(code) {
+            return Some(item.syntax().clone());
+        }
     }
-    out
+    None
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/resolving.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/resolving.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78d456546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/resolving.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+//! This module is responsible for resolving paths within rules.
+
+use crate::errors::error;
+use crate::{parsing, SsrError};
+use parsing::Placeholder;
+use ra_db::FilePosition;
+use ra_syntax::{ast, SmolStr, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use test_utils::mark;
+
+pub(crate) struct ResolutionScope<'db> {
+    scope: hir::SemanticsScope<'db>,
+    hygiene: hir::Hygiene,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ResolvedRule {
+    pub(crate) pattern: ResolvedPattern,
+    pub(crate) template: Option<ResolvedPattern>,
+    pub(crate) index: usize,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ResolvedPattern {
+    pub(crate) placeholders_by_stand_in: FxHashMap<SmolStr, parsing::Placeholder>,
+    pub(crate) node: SyntaxNode,
+    // Paths in `node` that we've resolved.
+    pub(crate) resolved_paths: FxHashMap<SyntaxNode, ResolvedPath>,
+    pub(crate) ufcs_function_calls: FxHashMap<SyntaxNode, hir::Function>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ResolvedPath {
+    pub(crate) resolution: hir::PathResolution,
+    /// The depth of the ast::Path that was resolved within the pattern.
+    pub(crate) depth: u32,
+}
+
+impl ResolvedRule {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        rule: parsing::ParsedRule,
+        resolution_scope: &ResolutionScope,
+        index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<ResolvedRule, SsrError> {
+        let resolver =
+            Resolver { resolution_scope, placeholders_by_stand_in: rule.placeholders_by_stand_in };
+        let resolved_template = if let Some(template) = rule.template {
+            Some(resolver.resolve_pattern_tree(template)?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        Ok(ResolvedRule {
+            pattern: resolver.resolve_pattern_tree(rule.pattern)?,
+            template: resolved_template,
+            index,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get_placeholder(&self, token: &SyntaxToken) -> Option<&Placeholder> {
+        if token.kind() != SyntaxKind::IDENT {
+            return None;
+        }
+        self.pattern.placeholders_by_stand_in.get(token.text())
+    }
+}
+
+struct Resolver<'a, 'db> {
+    resolution_scope: &'a ResolutionScope<'db>,
+    placeholders_by_stand_in: FxHashMap<SmolStr, parsing::Placeholder>,
+}
+
+impl Resolver<'_, '_> {
+    fn resolve_pattern_tree(&self, pattern: SyntaxNode) -> Result<ResolvedPattern, SsrError> {
+        let mut resolved_paths = FxHashMap::default();
+        self.resolve(pattern.clone(), 0, &mut resolved_paths)?;
+        let ufcs_function_calls = resolved_paths
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|(path_node, resolved)| {
+                if let Some(grandparent) = path_node.parent().and_then(|parent| parent.parent()) {
+                    if grandparent.kind() == SyntaxKind::CALL_EXPR {
+                        if let hir::PathResolution::AssocItem(hir::AssocItem::Function(function)) =
+                            &resolved.resolution
+                        {
+                            return Some((grandparent, *function));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                None
+            })
+            .collect();
+        Ok(ResolvedPattern {
+            node: pattern,
+            resolved_paths,
+            placeholders_by_stand_in: self.placeholders_by_stand_in.clone(),
+            ufcs_function_calls,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn resolve(
+        &self,
+        node: SyntaxNode,
+        depth: u32,
+        resolved_paths: &mut FxHashMap<SyntaxNode, ResolvedPath>,
+    ) -> Result<(), SsrError> {
+        use ra_syntax::ast::AstNode;
+        if let Some(path) = ast::Path::cast(node.clone()) {
+            // Check if this is an appropriate place in the path to resolve. If the path is
+            // something like `a::B::<i32>::c` then we want to resolve `a::B`. If the path contains
+            // a placeholder. e.g. `a::$b::c` then we want to resolve `a`.
+            if !path_contains_type_arguments(path.qualifier())
+                && !self.path_contains_placeholder(&path)
+            {
+                let resolution = self
+                    .resolution_scope
+                    .resolve_path(&path)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| error!("Failed to resolve path `{}`", node.text()))?;
+                resolved_paths.insert(node, ResolvedPath { resolution, depth });
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        for node in node.children() {
+            self.resolve(node, depth + 1, resolved_paths)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether `path` contains a placeholder, but ignores any placeholders within type
+    /// arguments.
+    fn path_contains_placeholder(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> bool {
+        if let Some(segment) = path.segment() {
+            if let Some(name_ref) = segment.name_ref() {
+                if self.placeholders_by_stand_in.contains_key(name_ref.text()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(qualifier) = path.qualifier() {
+            return self.path_contains_placeholder(&qualifier);
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'db> ResolutionScope<'db> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        sema: &hir::Semantics<'db, ra_ide_db::RootDatabase>,
+        resolve_context: FilePosition,
+    ) -> ResolutionScope<'db> {
+        use ra_syntax::ast::AstNode;
+        let file = sema.parse(resolve_context.file_id);
+        // Find a node at the requested position, falling back to the whole file.
+        let node = file
+            .syntax()
+            .token_at_offset(resolve_context.offset)
+            .left_biased()
+            .map(|token| token.parent())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| file.syntax().clone());
+        let node = pick_node_for_resolution(node);
+        let scope = sema.scope(&node);
+        ResolutionScope {
+            scope,
+            hygiene: hir::Hygiene::new(sema.db, resolve_context.file_id.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_path(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<hir::PathResolution> {
+        let hir_path = hir::Path::from_src(path.clone(), &self.hygiene)?;
+        // First try resolving the whole path. This will work for things like
+        // `std::collections::HashMap`, but will fail for things like
+        // `std::collections::HashMap::new`.
+        if let Some(resolution) = self.scope.resolve_hir_path(&hir_path) {
+            return Some(resolution);
+        }
+        // Resolution failed, try resolving the qualifier (e.g. `std::collections::HashMap` and if
+        // that succeeds, then iterate through the candidates on the resolved type with the provided
+        // name.
+        let resolved_qualifier = self.scope.resolve_hir_path_qualifier(&hir_path.qualifier()?)?;
+        if let hir::PathResolution::Def(hir::ModuleDef::Adt(adt)) = resolved_qualifier {
+            adt.ty(self.scope.db).iterate_path_candidates(
+                self.scope.db,
+                self.scope.module()?.krate(),
+                &FxHashSet::default(),
+                Some(hir_path.segments().last()?.name),
+                |_ty, assoc_item| Some(hir::PathResolution::AssocItem(assoc_item)),
+            )
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns a suitable node for resolving paths in the current scope. If we create a scope based on
+/// a statement node, then we can't resolve local variables that were defined in the current scope
+/// (only in parent scopes). So we find another node, ideally a child of the statement where local
+/// variable resolution is permitted.
+fn pick_node_for_resolution(node: SyntaxNode) -> SyntaxNode {
+    match node.kind() {
+        SyntaxKind::EXPR_STMT => {
+            if let Some(n) = node.first_child() {
+                mark::hit!(cursor_after_semicolon);
+                return n;
+            }
+        }
+        SyntaxKind::LET_STMT | SyntaxKind::BIND_PAT => {
+            if let Some(next) = node.next_sibling() {
+                return pick_node_for_resolution(next);
+            }
+        }
+        SyntaxKind::NAME => {
+            if let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+                return pick_node_for_resolution(parent);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    node
+}
+
+/// Returns whether `path` or any of its qualifiers contains type arguments.
+fn path_contains_type_arguments(path: Option<ast::Path>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(path) = path {
+        if let Some(segment) = path.segment() {
+            if segment.type_arg_list().is_some() {
+                mark::hit!(type_arguments_within_path);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return path_contains_type_arguments(path.qualifier());
+    }
+    false
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/search.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/search.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..213dc494f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/search.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+//! Searching for matches.
+
+use crate::{
+    matching,
+    resolving::{ResolvedPath, ResolvedPattern, ResolvedRule},
+    Match, MatchFinder,
+};
+use ra_db::{FileId, FileRange};
+use ra_ide_db::{
+    defs::Definition,
+    search::{Reference, SearchScope},
+};
+use ra_syntax::{ast, AstNode, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+use test_utils::mark;
+
+/// A cache for the results of find_usages. This is for when we have multiple patterns that have the
+/// same path. e.g. if the pattern was `foo::Bar` that can parse as a path, an expression, a type
+/// and as a pattern. In each, the usages of `foo::Bar` are the same and we'd like to avoid finding
+/// them more than once.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct UsageCache {
+    usages: Vec<(Definition, Vec<Reference>)>,
+}
+
+impl<'db> MatchFinder<'db> {
+    /// Adds all matches for `rule` to `matches_out`. Matches may overlap in ways that make
+    /// replacement impossible, so further processing is required in order to properly nest matches
+    /// and remove overlapping matches. This is done in the `nesting` module.
+    pub(crate) fn find_matches_for_rule(
+        &self,
+        rule: &ResolvedRule,
+        usage_cache: &mut UsageCache,
+        matches_out: &mut Vec<Match>,
+    ) {
+        if pick_path_for_usages(&rule.pattern).is_none() {
+            self.slow_scan(rule, matches_out);
+            return;
+        }
+        self.find_matches_for_pattern_tree(rule, &rule.pattern, usage_cache, matches_out);
+    }
+
+    fn find_matches_for_pattern_tree(
+        &self,
+        rule: &ResolvedRule,
+        pattern: &ResolvedPattern,
+        usage_cache: &mut UsageCache,
+        matches_out: &mut Vec<Match>,
+    ) {
+        if let Some(resolved_path) = pick_path_for_usages(pattern) {
+            let definition: Definition = resolved_path.resolution.clone().into();
+            for reference in self.find_usages(usage_cache, definition) {
+                if let Some(node_to_match) = self.find_node_to_match(resolved_path, reference) {
+                    if !is_search_permitted_ancestors(&node_to_match) {
+                        mark::hit!(use_declaration_with_braces);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    self.try_add_match(rule, &node_to_match, &None, matches_out);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn find_node_to_match(
+        &self,
+        resolved_path: &ResolvedPath,
+        reference: &Reference,
+    ) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+        let file = self.sema.parse(reference.file_range.file_id);
+        let depth = resolved_path.depth as usize;
+        let offset = reference.file_range.range.start();
+        if let Some(path) =
+            self.sema.find_node_at_offset_with_descend::<ast::Path>(file.syntax(), offset)
+        {
+            self.sema.ancestors_with_macros(path.syntax().clone()).skip(depth).next()
+        } else if let Some(path) =
+            self.sema.find_node_at_offset_with_descend::<ast::MethodCallExpr>(file.syntax(), offset)
+        {
+            // If the pattern contained a path and we found a reference to that path that wasn't
+            // itself a path, but was a method call, then we need to adjust how far up to try
+            // matching by how deep the path was within a CallExpr. The structure would have been
+            // CallExpr, PathExpr, Path - i.e. a depth offset of 2. We don't need to check if the
+            // path was part of a CallExpr because if it wasn't then all that will happen is we'll
+            // fail to match, which is the desired behavior.
+            const PATH_DEPTH_IN_CALL_EXPR: usize = 2;
+            if depth < PATH_DEPTH_IN_CALL_EXPR {
+                return None;
+            }
+            self.sema
+                .ancestors_with_macros(path.syntax().clone())
+                .skip(depth - PATH_DEPTH_IN_CALL_EXPR)
+                .next()
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn find_usages<'a>(
+        &self,
+        usage_cache: &'a mut UsageCache,
+        definition: Definition,
+    ) -> &'a [Reference] {
+        // Logically if a lookup succeeds we should just return it. Unfortunately returning it would
+        // extend the lifetime of the borrow, then we wouldn't be able to do the insertion on a
+        // cache miss. This is a limitation of NLL and is fixed with Polonius. For now we do two
+        // lookups in the case of a cache hit.
+        if usage_cache.find(&definition).is_none() {
+            let usages = definition.find_usages(&self.sema, Some(self.search_scope()));
+            usage_cache.usages.push((definition, usages));
+            return &usage_cache.usages.last().unwrap().1;
+        }
+        usage_cache.find(&definition).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the scope within which we want to search. We don't want un unrestricted search
+    /// scope, since we don't want to find references in external dependencies.
+    fn search_scope(&self) -> SearchScope {
+        // FIXME: We should ideally have a test that checks that we edit local roots and not library
+        // roots. This probably would require some changes to fixtures, since currently everything
+        // seems to get put into a single source root.
+        let mut files = Vec::new();
+        self.search_files_do(|file_id| {
+            files.push(file_id);
+        });
+        SearchScope::files(&files)
+    }
+
+    fn slow_scan(&self, rule: &ResolvedRule, matches_out: &mut Vec<Match>) {
+        self.search_files_do(|file_id| {
+            let file = self.sema.parse(file_id);
+            let code = file.syntax();
+            self.slow_scan_node(code, rule, &None, matches_out);
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn search_files_do(&self, mut callback: impl FnMut(FileId)) {
+        if self.restrict_ranges.is_empty() {
+            // Unrestricted search.
+            use ra_db::SourceDatabaseExt;
+            use ra_ide_db::symbol_index::SymbolsDatabase;
+            for &root in self.sema.db.local_roots().iter() {
+                let sr = self.sema.db.source_root(root);
+                for file_id in sr.iter() {
+                    callback(file_id);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Search is restricted, deduplicate file IDs (generally only one).
+            let mut files = FxHashSet::default();
+            for range in &self.restrict_ranges {
+                if files.insert(range.file_id) {
+                    callback(range.file_id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn slow_scan_node(
+        &self,
+        code: &SyntaxNode,
+        rule: &ResolvedRule,
+        restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
+        matches_out: &mut Vec<Match>,
+    ) {
+        if !is_search_permitted(code) {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.try_add_match(rule, &code, restrict_range, matches_out);
+        // If we've got a macro call, we already tried matching it pre-expansion, which is the only
+        // way to match the whole macro, now try expanding it and matching the expansion.
+        if let Some(macro_call) = ast::MacroCall::cast(code.clone()) {
+            if let Some(expanded) = self.sema.expand(&macro_call) {
+                if let Some(tt) = macro_call.token_tree() {
+                    // When matching within a macro expansion, we only want to allow matches of
+                    // nodes that originated entirely from within the token tree of the macro call.
+                    // i.e. we don't want to match something that came from the macro itself.
+                    self.slow_scan_node(
+                        &expanded,
+                        rule,
+                        &Some(self.sema.original_range(tt.syntax())),
+                        matches_out,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for child in code.children() {
+            self.slow_scan_node(&child, rule, restrict_range, matches_out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn try_add_match(
+        &self,
+        rule: &ResolvedRule,
+        code: &SyntaxNode,
+        restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
+        matches_out: &mut Vec<Match>,
+    ) {
+        if !self.within_range_restrictions(code) {
+            mark::hit!(replace_nonpath_within_selection);
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Ok(m) = matching::get_match(false, rule, code, restrict_range, &self.sema) {
+            matches_out.push(m);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether `code` is within one of our range restrictions if we have any. No range
+    /// restrictions is considered unrestricted and always returns true.
+    fn within_range_restrictions(&self, code: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
+        if self.restrict_ranges.is_empty() {
+            // There is no range restriction.
+            return true;
+        }
+        let node_range = self.sema.original_range(code);
+        for range in &self.restrict_ranges {
+            if range.file_id == node_range.file_id && range.range.contains_range(node_range.range) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns whether we support matching within `node` and all of its ancestors.
+fn is_search_permitted_ancestors(node: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
+    if let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+        if !is_search_permitted_ancestors(&parent) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    is_search_permitted(node)
+}
+
+/// Returns whether we support matching within this kind of node.
+fn is_search_permitted(node: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
+    // FIXME: Properly handle use declarations. At the moment, if our search pattern is `foo::bar`
+    // and the code is `use foo::{baz, bar}`, we'll match `bar`, since it resolves to `foo::bar`.
+    // However we'll then replace just the part we matched `bar`. We probably need to instead remove
+    // `bar` and insert a new use declaration.
+    node.kind() != SyntaxKind::USE
+}
+
+impl UsageCache {
+    fn find(&mut self, definition: &Definition) -> Option<&[Reference]> {
+        // We expect a very small number of cache entries (generally 1), so a linear scan should be
+        // fast enough and avoids the need to implement Hash for Definition.
+        for (d, refs) in &self.usages {
+            if d == definition {
+                return Some(refs);
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns a path that's suitable for path resolution. We exclude builtin types, since they aren't
+/// something that we can find references to. We then somewhat arbitrarily pick the path that is the
+/// longest as this is hopefully more likely to be less common, making it faster to find.
+fn pick_path_for_usages(pattern: &ResolvedPattern) -> Option<&ResolvedPath> {
+    // FIXME: Take the scope of the resolved path into account. e.g. if there are any paths that are
+    // private to the current module, then we definitely would want to pick them over say a path
+    // from std. Possibly we should go further than this and intersect the search scopes for all
+    // resolved paths then search only in that scope.
+    pattern
+        .resolved_paths
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, p)| {
+            !matches!(p.resolution, hir::PathResolution::Def(hir::ModuleDef::BuiltinType(_)))
+        })
+        .map(|(node, resolved)| (node.text().len(), resolved))
+        .max_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a.cmp(b))
+        .map(|(_, resolved)| resolved)
+}
diff --git a/crates/ra_ssr/src/tests.rs b/crates/ra_ssr/src/tests.rs
index 8be60c293..a4fa2cb44 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ssr/src/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ssr/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,150 +1,9 @@
-use crate::matching::MatchFailureReason;
-use crate::{matching, Match, MatchFinder, SsrMatches, SsrPattern, SsrRule};
-use matching::record_match_fails_reasons_scope;
-use ra_db::{FileId, FileRange, SourceDatabaseExt};
-use ra_syntax::ast::AstNode;
-use ra_syntax::{ast, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, TextRange};
-
-struct MatchDebugInfo {
-    node: SyntaxNode,
-    /// Our search pattern parsed as the same kind of syntax node as `node`. e.g. expression, item,
-    /// etc. Will be absent if the pattern can't be parsed as that kind.
-    pattern: Result<SyntaxNode, MatchFailureReason>,
-    matched: Result<Match, MatchFailureReason>,
-}
-
-impl SsrPattern {
-    pub(crate) fn tree_for_kind_with_reason(
-        &self,
-        kind: SyntaxKind,
-    ) -> Result<&SyntaxNode, MatchFailureReason> {
-        record_match_fails_reasons_scope(true, || self.tree_for_kind(kind))
-            .map_err(|e| MatchFailureReason { reason: e.reason.unwrap() })
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for MatchDebugInfo {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "========= PATTERN ==========\n")?;
-        match &self.pattern {
-            Ok(pattern) => {
-                write!(f, "{:#?}", pattern)?;
-            }
-            Err(err) => {
-                write!(f, "{}", err.reason)?;
-            }
-        }
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "\n============ AST ===========\n\
-            {:#?}\n============================",
-            self.node
-        )?;
-        match &self.matched {
-            Ok(_) => write!(f, "Node matched")?,
-            Err(reason) => write!(f, "Node failed to match because: {}", reason.reason)?,
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl SsrMatches {
-    /// Returns `self` with any nested matches removed and made into top-level matches.
-    pub(crate) fn flattened(self) -> SsrMatches {
-        let mut out = SsrMatches::default();
-        self.flatten_into(&mut out);
-        out
-    }
-
-    fn flatten_into(self, out: &mut SsrMatches) {
-        for mut m in self.matches {
-            for p in m.placeholder_values.values_mut() {
-                std::mem::replace(&mut p.inner_matches, SsrMatches::default()).flatten_into(out);
-            }
-            out.matches.push(m);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Match {
-    pub(crate) fn matched_text(&self) -> String {
-        self.matched_node.text().to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'db> MatchFinder<'db> {
-    /// Adds a search pattern. For use if you intend to only call `find_matches_in_file`. If you
-    /// intend to do replacement, use `add_rule` instead.
-    fn add_search_pattern(&mut self, pattern: SsrPattern) {
-        self.add_rule(SsrRule { pattern, template: "()".parse().unwrap() })
-    }
-
-    /// Finds all nodes in `file_id` whose text is exactly equal to `snippet` and attempts to match
-    /// them, while recording reasons why they don't match. This API is useful for command
-    /// line-based debugging where providing a range is difficult.
-    fn debug_where_text_equal(&self, file_id: FileId, snippet: &str) -> Vec<MatchDebugInfo> {
-        let file = self.sema.parse(file_id);
-        let mut res = Vec::new();
-        let file_text = self.sema.db.file_text(file_id);
-        let mut remaining_text = file_text.as_str();
-        let mut base = 0;
-        let len = snippet.len() as u32;
-        while let Some(offset) = remaining_text.find(snippet) {
-            let start = base + offset as u32;
-            let end = start + len;
-            self.output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
-                file.syntax(),
-                TextRange::new(start.into(), end.into()),
-                &None,
-                &mut res,
-            );
-            remaining_text = &remaining_text[offset + snippet.len()..];
-            base = end;
-        }
-        res
-    }
-
-    fn output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
-        &self,
-        node: &SyntaxNode,
-        range: TextRange,
-        restrict_range: &Option<FileRange>,
-        out: &mut Vec<MatchDebugInfo>,
-    ) {
-        for node in node.children() {
-            if !node.text_range().contains_range(range) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if node.text_range() == range {
-                for rule in &self.rules {
-                    let pattern =
-                        rule.pattern.tree_for_kind_with_reason(node.kind()).map(|p| p.clone());
-                    out.push(MatchDebugInfo {
-                        matched: matching::get_match(true, rule, &node, restrict_range, &self.sema)
-                            .map_err(|e| MatchFailureReason {
-                                reason: e.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                    "Match failed, but no reason was given".to_owned()
-                                }),
-                            }),
-                        pattern,
-                        node: node.clone(),
-                    });
-                }
-            } else if let Some(macro_call) = ast::MacroCall::cast(node.clone()) {
-                if let Some(expanded) = self.sema.expand(&macro_call) {
-                    if let Some(tt) = macro_call.token_tree() {
-                        self.output_debug_for_nodes_at_range(
-                            &expanded,
-                            range,
-                            &Some(self.sema.original_range(tt.syntax())),
-                            out,
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
+use crate::{MatchFinder, SsrRule};
+use expect::{expect, Expect};
+use ra_db::{salsa::Durability, FileId, FilePosition, FileRange, SourceDatabaseExt};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use test_utils::{mark, RangeOrOffset};
 
 fn parse_error_text(query: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}", query.parse::<SsrRule>().unwrap_err())
@@ -152,12 +11,12 @@ fn parse_error_text(query: &str) -> String {
 
 #[test]
 fn parser_empty_query() {
-    assert_eq!(parse_error_text(""), "Parse error: Cannot find delemiter `==>>`");
+    assert_eq!(parse_error_text(""), "Parse error: Cannot find delimiter `==>>`");
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn parser_no_delimiter() {
-    assert_eq!(parse_error_text("foo()"), "Parse error: Cannot find delemiter `==>>`");
+    assert_eq!(parse_error_text("foo()"), "Parse error: Cannot find delimiter `==>>`");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -180,7 +39,7 @@ fn parser_repeated_name() {
 fn parser_invalid_pattern() {
     assert_eq!(
         parse_error_text(" ==>> ()"),
-        "Parse error: Pattern is not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern"
+        "Parse error: Not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern"
     );
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +47,7 @@ fn parser_invalid_pattern() {
 fn parser_invalid_template() {
     assert_eq!(
         parse_error_text("() ==>> )"),
-        "Parse error: Replacement is not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern"
+        "Parse error: Not a valid Rust expression, type, item, path or pattern"
     );
 }
 
@@ -200,72 +59,112 @@ fn parser_undefined_placeholder_in_replacement() {
     );
 }
 
-fn single_file(code: &str) -> (ra_ide_db::RootDatabase, FileId) {
+/// `code` may optionally contain a cursor marker `<|>`. If it doesn't, then the position will be
+/// the start of the file. If there's a second cursor marker, then we'll return a single range.
+pub(crate) fn single_file(code: &str) -> (ra_ide_db::RootDatabase, FilePosition, Vec<FileRange>) {
     use ra_db::fixture::WithFixture;
-    ra_ide_db::RootDatabase::with_single_file(code)
-}
-
-fn assert_ssr_transform(rule: &str, input: &str, result: &str) {
-    assert_ssr_transforms(&[rule], input, result);
+    use ra_ide_db::symbol_index::SymbolsDatabase;
+    let (mut db, file_id, range_or_offset) = if code.contains(test_utils::CURSOR_MARKER) {
+        ra_ide_db::RootDatabase::with_range_or_offset(code)
+    } else {
+        let (db, file_id) = ra_ide_db::RootDatabase::with_single_file(code);
+        (db, file_id, RangeOrOffset::Offset(0.into()))
+    };
+    let selections;
+    let position;
+    match range_or_offset {
+        RangeOrOffset::Range(range) => {
+            position = FilePosition { file_id, offset: range.start() };
+            selections = vec![FileRange { file_id, range: range }];
+        }
+        RangeOrOffset::Offset(offset) => {
+            position = FilePosition { file_id, offset };
+            selections = vec![];
+        }
+    }
+    let mut local_roots = FxHashSet::default();
+    local_roots.insert(ra_db::fixture::WORKSPACE);
+    db.set_local_roots_with_durability(Arc::new(local_roots), Durability::HIGH);
+    (db, position, selections)
 }
 
-fn normalize_code(code: &str) -> String {
-    let (db, file_id) = single_file(code);
-    db.file_text(file_id).to_string()
+fn assert_ssr_transform(rule: &str, input: &str, expected: Expect) {
+    assert_ssr_transforms(&[rule], input, expected);
 }
 
-fn assert_ssr_transforms(rules: &[&str], input: &str, result: &str) {
-    let (db, file_id) = single_file(input);
-    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::new(&db);
+fn assert_ssr_transforms(rules: &[&str], input: &str, expected: Expect) {
+    let (db, position, selections) = single_file(input);
+    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::in_context(&db, position, selections);
     for rule in rules {
         let rule: SsrRule = rule.parse().unwrap();
-        match_finder.add_rule(rule);
+        match_finder.add_rule(rule).unwrap();
     }
-    if let Some(edits) = match_finder.edits_for_file(file_id) {
-        // Note, db.file_text is not necessarily the same as `input`, since fixture parsing alters
-        // stuff.
-        let mut after = db.file_text(file_id).to_string();
-        edits.apply(&mut after);
-        // Likewise, we need to make sure that whatever transformations fixture parsing applies,
-        // also get appplied to our expected result.
-        let result = normalize_code(result);
-        assert_eq!(after, result);
-    } else {
+    let edits = match_finder.edits();
+    if edits.is_empty() {
         panic!("No edits were made");
     }
+    assert_eq!(edits[0].file_id, position.file_id);
+    // Note, db.file_text is not necessarily the same as `input`, since fixture parsing alters
+    // stuff.
+    let mut actual = db.file_text(position.file_id).to_string();
+    edits[0].edit.apply(&mut actual);
+    expected.assert_eq(&actual);
+}
+
+fn print_match_debug_info(match_finder: &MatchFinder, file_id: FileId, snippet: &str) {
+    let debug_info = match_finder.debug_where_text_equal(file_id, snippet);
+    println!(
+        "Match debug info: {} nodes had text exactly equal to '{}'",
+        debug_info.len(),
+        snippet
+    );
+    for (index, d) in debug_info.iter().enumerate() {
+        println!("Node #{}\n{:#?}\n", index, d);
+    }
 }
 
 fn assert_matches(pattern: &str, code: &str, expected: &[&str]) {
-    let (db, file_id) = single_file(code);
-    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::new(&db);
-    match_finder.add_search_pattern(pattern.parse().unwrap());
-    let matched_strings: Vec<String> = match_finder
-        .find_matches_in_file(file_id)
-        .flattened()
-        .matches
-        .iter()
-        .map(|m| m.matched_text())
-        .collect();
+    let (db, position, selections) = single_file(code);
+    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::in_context(&db, position, selections);
+    match_finder.add_search_pattern(pattern.parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let matched_strings: Vec<String> =
+        match_finder.matches().flattened().matches.iter().map(|m| m.matched_text()).collect();
     if matched_strings != expected && !expected.is_empty() {
-        let debug_info = match_finder.debug_where_text_equal(file_id, &expected[0]);
-        eprintln!("Test is about to fail. Some possibly useful info: {} nodes had text exactly equal to '{}'", debug_info.len(), &expected[0]);
-        for d in debug_info {
-            eprintln!("{:#?}", d);
-        }
+        print_match_debug_info(&match_finder, position.file_id, &expected[0]);
     }
     assert_eq!(matched_strings, expected);
 }
 
 fn assert_no_match(pattern: &str, code: &str) {
-    assert_matches(pattern, code, &[]);
+    let (db, position, selections) = single_file(code);
+    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::in_context(&db, position, selections);
+    match_finder.add_search_pattern(pattern.parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let matches = match_finder.matches().flattened().matches;
+    if !matches.is_empty() {
+        print_match_debug_info(&match_finder, position.file_id, &matches[0].matched_text());
+        panic!("Got {} matches when we expected none: {:#?}", matches.len(), matches);
+    }
+}
+
+fn assert_match_failure_reason(pattern: &str, code: &str, snippet: &str, expected_reason: &str) {
+    let (db, position, selections) = single_file(code);
+    let mut match_finder = MatchFinder::in_context(&db, position, selections);
+    match_finder.add_search_pattern(pattern.parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let mut reasons = Vec::new();
+    for d in match_finder.debug_where_text_equal(position.file_id, snippet) {
+        if let Some(reason) = d.match_failure_reason() {
+            reasons.push(reason.to_owned());
+        }
+    }
+    assert_eq!(reasons, vec![expected_reason]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn ssr_function_to_method() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "my_function($a, $b) ==>> ($a).my_method($b)",
-        "loop { my_function( other_func(x, y), z + w) }",
-        "loop { (other_func(x, y)).my_method(z + w) }",
+        "fn my_function() {} fn main() { loop { my_function( other_func(x, y), z + w) } }",
+        expect![["fn my_function() {} fn main() { loop { (other_func(x, y)).my_method(z + w) } }"]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -273,8 +172,19 @@ fn ssr_function_to_method() {
 fn ssr_nested_function() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($a, $b, $c) ==>> bar($c, baz($a, $b))",
-        "fn main { foo  (x + value.method(b), x+y-z, true && false) }",
-        "fn main { bar(true && false, baz(x + value.method(b), x+y-z)) }",
+        r#"
+            //- /lib.rs crate:foo
+            fn foo() {}
+            fn bar() {}
+            fn baz() {}
+            fn main { foo  (x + value.method(b), x+y-z, true && false) }
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo() {}
+            fn bar() {}
+            fn baz() {}
+            fn main { bar(true && false, baz(x + value.method(b), x+y-z)) }
+        "#]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -282,8 +192,8 @@ fn ssr_nested_function() {
 fn ssr_expected_spacing() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($x) + bar() ==>> bar($x)",
-        "fn main() { foo(5) + bar() }",
-        "fn main() { bar(5) }",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { foo(5) + bar() }",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { bar(5) }"]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -291,8 +201,8 @@ fn ssr_expected_spacing() {
 fn ssr_with_extra_space() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($x  ) +    bar() ==>> bar($x)",
-        "fn main() { foo(  5 )  +bar(   ) }",
-        "fn main() { bar(5) }",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { foo(  5 )  +bar(   ) }",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { bar(5) }"]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -300,8 +210,8 @@ fn ssr_with_extra_space() {
 fn ssr_keeps_nested_comment() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($x) ==>> bar($x)",
-        "fn main() { foo(other(5 /* using 5 */)) }",
-        "fn main() { bar(other(5 /* using 5 */)) }",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { foo(other(5 /* using 5 */)) }",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { bar(other(5 /* using 5 */)) }"]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -309,17 +219,25 @@ fn ssr_keeps_nested_comment() {
 fn ssr_keeps_comment() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($x) ==>> bar($x)",
-        "fn main() { foo(5 /* using 5 */) }",
-        "fn main() { bar(5)/* using 5 */ }",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { foo(5 /* using 5 */) }",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn main() { bar(5)/* using 5 */ }"]],
     )
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn ssr_struct_lit() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
-        "foo{a: $a, b: $b} ==>> foo::new($a, $b)",
-        "fn main() { foo{b:2, a:1} }",
-        "fn main() { foo::new(1, 2) }",
+        "Foo{a: $a, b: $b} ==>> Foo::new($a, $b)",
+        r#"
+            struct Foo() {}
+            impl Foo { fn new() {} }
+            fn main() { Foo{b:2, a:1} }
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            struct Foo() {}
+            impl Foo { fn new() {} }
+            fn main() { Foo::new(1, 2) }
+        "#]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -341,16 +259,18 @@ fn match_fn_definition() {
 
 #[test]
 fn match_struct_definition() {
-    assert_matches(
-        "struct $n {$f: Option<String>}",
-        "struct Bar {} struct Foo {name: Option<String>}",
-        &["struct Foo {name: Option<String>}"],
-    );
+    let code = r#"
+        struct Option<T> {}
+        struct Bar {}
+        struct Foo {name: Option<String>}"#;
+    assert_matches("struct $n {$f: Option<String>}", code, &["struct Foo {name: Option<String>}"]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_expr() {
-    let code = "fn f() -> i32 {foo(40 + 2, 42)}";
+    let code = r#"
+        fn foo() {}
+        fn f() -> i32 {foo(40 + 2, 42)}"#;
     assert_matches("foo($a, $b)", code, &["foo(40 + 2, 42)"]);
     assert_no_match("foo($a, $b, $c)", code);
     assert_no_match("foo($a)", code);
@@ -379,7 +299,9 @@ fn match_nested_method_calls_with_macro_call() {
 
 #[test]
 fn match_complex_expr() {
-    let code = "fn f() -> i32 {foo(bar(40, 2), 42)}";
+    let code = r#"
+        fn foo() {} fn bar() {}
+        fn f() -> i32 {foo(bar(40, 2), 42)}"#;
     assert_matches("foo($a, $b)", code, &["foo(bar(40, 2), 42)"]);
     assert_no_match("foo($a, $b, $c)", code);
     assert_no_match("foo($a)", code);
@@ -390,71 +312,162 @@ fn match_complex_expr() {
 #[test]
 fn match_with_trailing_commas() {
     // Code has comma, pattern doesn't.
-    assert_matches("foo($a, $b)", "fn f() {foo(1, 2,);}", &["foo(1, 2,)"]);
-    assert_matches("Foo{$a, $b}", "fn f() {Foo{1, 2,};}", &["Foo{1, 2,}"]);
+    assert_matches("foo($a, $b)", "fn foo() {} fn f() {foo(1, 2,);}", &["foo(1, 2,)"]);
+    assert_matches("Foo{$a, $b}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo{1, 2,};}", &["Foo{1, 2,}"]);
 
     // Pattern has comma, code doesn't.
-    assert_matches("foo($a, $b,)", "fn f() {foo(1, 2);}", &["foo(1, 2)"]);
-    assert_matches("Foo{$a, $b,}", "fn f() {Foo{1, 2};}", &["Foo{1, 2}"]);
+    assert_matches("foo($a, $b,)", "fn foo() {} fn f() {foo(1, 2);}", &["foo(1, 2)"]);
+    assert_matches("Foo{$a, $b,}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo{1, 2};}", &["Foo{1, 2}"]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_type() {
     assert_matches("i32", "fn f() -> i32 {1  +  2}", &["i32"]);
-    assert_matches("Option<$a>", "fn f() -> Option<i32> {42}", &["Option<i32>"]);
-    assert_no_match("Option<$a>", "fn f() -> Result<i32, ()> {42}");
+    assert_matches(
+        "Option<$a>",
+        "struct Option<T> {} fn f() -> Option<i32> {42}",
+        &["Option<i32>"],
+    );
+    assert_no_match(
+        "Option<$a>",
+        "struct Option<T> {} struct Result<T, E> {} fn f() -> Result<i32, ()> {42}",
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_struct_instantiation() {
-    assert_matches(
-        "Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}",
-        "fn f() {Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}}",
-        &["Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}"],
-    );
+    let code = r#"
+        struct Foo {bar: i32, baz: i32}
+        fn f() {Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}}"#;
+    assert_matches("Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}", code, &["Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}"]);
     // Now with placeholders for all parts of the struct.
-    assert_matches(
-        "Foo {$a: $b, $c: $d}",
-        "fn f() {Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}}",
-        &["Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}"],
-    );
-    assert_matches("Foo {}", "fn f() {Foo {}}", &["Foo {}"]);
+    assert_matches("Foo {$a: $b, $c: $d}", code, &["Foo {bar: 1, baz: 2}"]);
+    assert_matches("Foo {}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {}}", &["Foo {}"]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_path() {
-    assert_matches("foo::bar", "fn f() {foo::bar(42)}", &["foo::bar"]);
-    assert_matches("$a::bar", "fn f() {foo::bar(42)}", &["foo::bar"]);
-    assert_matches("foo::$b", "fn f() {foo::bar(42)}", &["foo::bar"]);
+    let code = r#"
+        mod foo {
+            pub fn bar() {}
+        }
+        fn f() {foo::bar(42)}"#;
+    assert_matches("foo::bar", code, &["foo::bar"]);
+    assert_matches("$a::bar", code, &["foo::bar"]);
+    assert_matches("foo::$b", code, &["foo::bar"]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_pattern() {
-    assert_matches("Some($a)", "fn f() {if let Some(x) = foo() {}}", &["Some(x)"]);
+    assert_matches("Some($a)", "struct Some(); fn f() {if let Some(x) = foo() {}}", &["Some(x)"]);
+}
+
+// If our pattern has a full path, e.g. a::b::c() and the code has c(), but c resolves to
+// a::b::c, then we should match.
+#[test]
+fn match_fully_qualified_fn_path() {
+    let code = r#"
+        mod a {
+            pub mod b {
+                pub fn c(_: i32) {}
+            }
+        }
+        use a::b::c;
+        fn f1() {
+            c(42);
+        }
+        "#;
+    assert_matches("a::b::c($a)", code, &["c(42)"]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn match_resolved_type_name() {
+    let code = r#"
+        mod m1 {
+            pub mod m2 {
+                pub trait Foo<T> {}
+            }
+        }
+        mod m3 {
+            trait Foo<T> {}
+            fn f1(f: Option<&dyn Foo<bool>>) {}
+        }
+        mod m4 {
+            use crate::m1::m2::Foo;
+            fn f1(f: Option<&dyn Foo<i32>>) {}
+        }
+        "#;
+    assert_matches("m1::m2::Foo<$t>", code, &["Foo<i32>"]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn type_arguments_within_path() {
+    mark::check!(type_arguments_within_path);
+    let code = r#"
+        mod foo {
+            pub struct Bar<T> {t: T}
+            impl<T> Bar<T> {
+                pub fn baz() {}
+            }
+        }
+        fn f1() {foo::Bar::<i32>::baz();}
+        "#;
+    assert_no_match("foo::Bar::<i64>::baz()", code);
+    assert_matches("foo::Bar::<i32>::baz()", code, &["foo::Bar::<i32>::baz()"]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn literal_constraint() {
+    mark::check!(literal_constraint);
+    let code = r#"
+        enum Option<T> { Some(T), None }
+        use Option::Some;
+        fn f1() {
+            let x1 = Some(42);
+            let x2 = Some("foo");
+            let x3 = Some(x1);
+            let x4 = Some(40 + 2);
+            let x5 = Some(true);
+        }
+        "#;
+    assert_matches("Some(${a:kind(literal)})", code, &["Some(42)", "Some(\"foo\")", "Some(true)"]);
+    assert_matches("Some(${a:not(kind(literal))})", code, &["Some(x1)", "Some(40 + 2)"]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_reordered_struct_instantiation() {
     assert_matches(
         "Foo {aa: 1, b: 2, ccc: 3}",
-        "fn f() {Foo {b: 2, ccc: 3, aa: 1}}",
+        "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {b: 2, ccc: 3, aa: 1}}",
         &["Foo {b: 2, ccc: 3, aa: 1}"],
     );
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1}", "fn f() {Foo {b: 1}}");
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1}", "fn f() {Foo {a: 2}}");
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, b: 2}", "fn f() {Foo {a: 1}}");
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, b: 2}", "fn f() {Foo {b: 2}}");
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, }", "fn f() {Foo {a: 1, b: 2}}");
-    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, z: 9}", "fn f() {Foo {a: 1}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {b: 1}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {a: 2}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, b: 2}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {a: 1}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, b: 2}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {b: 2}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, }", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {a: 1, b: 2}}");
+    assert_no_match("Foo {a: 1, z: 9}", "struct Foo {} fn f() {Foo {a: 1}}");
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn match_macro_invocation() {
-    assert_matches("foo!($a)", "fn() {foo(foo!(foo()))}", &["foo!(foo())"]);
-    assert_matches("foo!(41, $a, 43)", "fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43)}", &["foo!(41, 42, 43)"]);
-    assert_no_match("foo!(50, $a, 43)", "fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43}");
-    assert_no_match("foo!(41, $a, 50)", "fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43}");
-    assert_matches("foo!($a())", "fn() {foo!(bar())}", &["foo!(bar())"]);
+    assert_matches(
+        "foo!($a)",
+        "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn() {foo(foo!(foo()))}",
+        &["foo!(foo())"],
+    );
+    assert_matches(
+        "foo!(41, $a, 43)",
+        "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43)}",
+        &["foo!(41, 42, 43)"],
+    );
+    assert_no_match("foo!(50, $a, 43)", "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43}");
+    assert_no_match("foo!(41, $a, 50)", "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn() {foo!(41, 42, 43}");
+    assert_matches(
+        "foo!($a())",
+        "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn() {foo!(bar())}",
+        &["foo!(bar())"],
+    );
 }
 
 // When matching within a macro expansion, we only allow matches of nodes that originated from
@@ -489,15 +502,20 @@ fn no_match_split_expression() {
 
 #[test]
 fn replace_function_call() {
-    assert_ssr_transform("foo() ==>> bar()", "fn f1() {foo(); foo();}", "fn f1() {bar(); bar();}");
+    // This test also makes sure that we ignore empty-ranges.
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo() ==>> bar()",
+        "fn foo() {<|><|>} fn bar() {} fn f1() {foo(); foo();}",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn f1() {bar(); bar();}"]],
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn replace_function_call_with_placeholders() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($a, $b) ==>> bar($b, $a)",
-        "fn f1() {foo(5, 42)}",
-        "fn f1() {bar(42, 5)}",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn f1() {foo(5, 42)}",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn f1() {bar(42, 5)}"]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -505,26 +523,120 @@ fn replace_function_call_with_placeholders() {
 fn replace_nested_function_calls() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo($a) ==>> bar($a)",
-        "fn f1() {foo(foo(42))}",
-        "fn f1() {bar(bar(42))}",
+        "fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn f1() {foo(foo(42))}",
+        expect![["fn foo() {} fn bar() {} fn f1() {bar(bar(42))}"]],
     );
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn replace_type() {
+fn replace_associated_function_call() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
-        "Result<(), $a> ==>> Option<$a>",
-        "fn f1() -> Result<(), Vec<Error>> {foo()}",
-        "fn f1() -> Option<Vec<Error>> {foo()}",
+        "Foo::new() ==>> Bar::new()",
+        r#"
+            struct Foo {}
+            impl Foo { fn new() {} }
+            struct Bar {}
+            impl Bar { fn new() {} }
+            fn f1() {Foo::new();}
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            struct Foo {}
+            impl Foo { fn new() {} }
+            struct Bar {}
+            impl Bar { fn new() {} }
+            fn f1() {Bar::new();}
+        "#]],
     );
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn replace_struct_init() {
+fn replace_path_in_different_contexts() {
+    // Note the <|> inside module a::b which marks the point where the rule is interpreted. We
+    // replace foo with bar, but both need different path qualifiers in different contexts. In f4,
+    // foo is unqualified because of a use statement, however the replacement needs to be fully
+    // qualified.
     assert_ssr_transform(
-        "Foo {a: $a, b: $b} ==>> Foo::new($a, $b)",
-        "fn f1() {Foo{b: 1, a: 2}}",
-        "fn f1() {Foo::new(2, 1)}",
+        "c::foo() ==>> c::bar()",
+        r#"
+            mod a {
+                pub mod b {<|>
+                    pub mod c {
+                        pub fn foo() {}
+                        pub fn bar() {}
+                        fn f1() { foo() }
+                    }
+                    fn f2() { c::foo() }
+                }
+                fn f3() { b::c::foo() }
+            }
+            use a::b::c::foo;
+            fn f4() { foo() }
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            mod a {
+                pub mod b {
+                    pub mod c {
+                        pub fn foo() {}
+                        pub fn bar() {}
+                        fn f1() { bar() }
+                    }
+                    fn f2() { c::bar() }
+                }
+                fn f3() { b::c::bar() }
+            }
+            use a::b::c::foo;
+            fn f4() { a::b::c::bar() }
+            "#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_associated_function_with_generics() {
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "c::Foo::<$a>::new() ==>> d::Bar::<$a>::default()",
+        r#"
+            mod c {
+                pub struct Foo<T> {v: T}
+                impl<T> Foo<T> { pub fn new() {} }
+                fn f1() {
+                    Foo::<i32>::new();
+                }
+            }
+            mod d {
+                pub struct Bar<T> {v: T}
+                impl<T> Bar<T> { pub fn default() {} }
+                fn f1() {
+                    super::c::Foo::<i32>::new();
+                }
+            }
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            mod c {
+                pub struct Foo<T> {v: T}
+                impl<T> Foo<T> { pub fn new() {} }
+                fn f1() {
+                    crate::d::Bar::<i32>::default();
+                }
+            }
+            mod d {
+                pub struct Bar<T> {v: T}
+                impl<T> Bar<T> { pub fn default() {} }
+                fn f1() {
+                    Bar::<i32>::default();
+                }
+            }
+            "#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_type() {
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "Result<(), $a> ==>> Option<$a>",
+        "struct Result<T, E> {} struct Option<T> {} fn f1() -> Result<(), Vec<Error>> {foo()}",
+        expect![[
+            "struct Result<T, E> {} struct Option<T> {} fn f1() -> Option<Vec<Error>> {foo()}"
+        ]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -532,13 +644,13 @@ fn replace_struct_init() {
 fn replace_macro_invocations() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "try!($a) ==>> $a?",
-        "fn f1() -> Result<(), E> {bar(try!(foo()));}",
-        "fn f1() -> Result<(), E> {bar(foo()?);}",
+        "macro_rules! try {() => {}} fn f1() -> Result<(), E> {bar(try!(foo()));}",
+        expect![["macro_rules! try {() => {}} fn f1() -> Result<(), E> {bar(foo()?);}"]],
     );
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "foo!($a($b)) ==>> foo($b, $a)",
-        "fn f1() {foo!(abc(def() + 2));}",
-        "fn f1() {foo(def() + 2, abc);}",
+        "macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn f1() {foo!(abc(def() + 2));}",
+        expect![["macro_rules! foo {() => {}} fn f1() {foo(def() + 2, abc);}"]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -547,12 +659,12 @@ fn replace_binary_op() {
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "$a + $b ==>> $b + $a",
         "fn f() {2 * 3 + 4 * 5}",
-        "fn f() {4 * 5 + 2 * 3}",
+        expect![["fn f() {4 * 5 + 2 * 3}"]],
     );
     assert_ssr_transform(
         "$a + $b ==>> $b + $a",
         "fn f() {1 + 2 + 3 + 4}",
-        "fn f() {4 + 3 + 2 + 1}",
+        expect![[r#"fn f() {4 + (3 + (2 + 1))}"#]],
     );
 }
 
@@ -565,8 +677,23 @@ fn match_binary_op() {
 fn multiple_rules() {
     assert_ssr_transforms(
         &["$a + 1 ==>> add_one($a)", "$a + $b ==>> add($a, $b)"],
-        "fn f() -> i32 {3 + 2 + 1}",
-        "fn f() -> i32 {add_one(add(3, 2))}",
+        "fn add() {} fn add_one() {} fn f() -> i32 {3 + 2 + 1}",
+        expect![["fn add() {} fn add_one() {} fn f() -> i32 {add_one(add(3, 2))}"]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn multiple_rules_with_nested_matches() {
+    assert_ssr_transforms(
+        &["foo1($a) ==>> bar1($a)", "foo2($a) ==>> bar2($a)"],
+        r#"
+            fn foo1() {} fn foo2() {} fn bar1() {} fn bar2() {}
+            fn f() {foo1(foo2(foo1(foo2(foo1(42)))))}
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo1() {} fn foo2() {} fn bar1() {} fn bar2() {}
+            fn f() {bar1(bar2(bar1(bar2(bar1(42)))))}
+        "#]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -598,12 +725,37 @@ fn replace_within_macro_expansion() {
             macro_rules! macro1 {
                 ($a:expr) => {$a}
             }
-            fn f() {macro1!(5.x().foo().o2())}"#,
+            fn bar() {}
+            fn f() {macro1!(5.x().foo().o2())}
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            macro_rules! macro1 {
+                ($a:expr) => {$a}
+            }
+            fn bar() {}
+            fn f() {macro1!(bar(5.x()).o2())}
+            "#]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_outside_and_within_macro_expansion() {
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo($a) ==>> bar($a)",
         r#"
+            fn foo() {} fn bar() {}
             macro_rules! macro1 {
                 ($a:expr) => {$a}
             }
-            fn f() {macro1!(bar(5.x()).o2())}"#,
+            fn f() {foo(foo(macro1!(foo(foo(42)))))}
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo() {} fn bar() {}
+            macro_rules! macro1 {
+                ($a:expr) => {$a}
+            }
+            fn f() {bar(bar(macro1!(bar(bar(42)))))}
+        "#]],
     )
 }
 
@@ -615,11 +767,280 @@ fn preserves_whitespace_within_macro_expansion() {
             macro_rules! macro1 {
                 ($a:expr) => {$a}
             }
-            fn f() {macro1!(1   *   2 + 3 + 4}"#,
-        r#"
+            fn f() {macro1!(1   *   2 + 3 + 4}
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
             macro_rules! macro1 {
                 ($a:expr) => {$a}
             }
-            fn f() {macro1!(4 - 3 - 1   *   2}"#,
+            fn f() {macro1!(4 - (3 - 1   *   2)}
+            "#]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn add_parenthesis_when_necessary() {
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo($a) ==>> $a.to_string()",
+        r#"
+        fn foo(_: i32) {}
+        fn bar3(v: i32) {
+            foo(1 + 2);
+            foo(-v);
+        }
+        "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo(_: i32) {}
+            fn bar3(v: i32) {
+                (1 + 2).to_string();
+                (-v).to_string();
+            }
+        "#]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn match_failure_reasons() {
+    let code = r#"
+        fn bar() {}
+        macro_rules! foo {
+            ($a:expr) => {
+                1 + $a + 2
+            };
+        }
+        fn f1() {
+            bar(1, 2);
+            foo!(5 + 43.to_string() + 5);
+        }
+        "#;
+    assert_match_failure_reason(
+        "bar($a, 3)",
+        code,
+        "bar(1, 2)",
+        r#"Pattern wanted token '3' (INT_NUMBER), but code had token '2' (INT_NUMBER)"#,
+    );
+    assert_match_failure_reason(
+        "42.to_string()",
+        code,
+        "43.to_string()",
+        r#"Pattern wanted token '42' (INT_NUMBER), but code had token '43' (INT_NUMBER)"#,
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn overlapping_possible_matches() {
+    // There are three possible matches here, however the middle one, `foo(foo(foo(42)))` shouldn't
+    // match because it overlaps with the outer match. The inner match is permitted since it's is
+    // contained entirely within the placeholder of the outer match.
+    assert_matches(
+        "foo(foo($a))",
+        "fn foo() {} fn main() {foo(foo(foo(foo(42))))}",
+        &["foo(foo(42))", "foo(foo(foo(foo(42))))"],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn use_declaration_with_braces() {
+    // It would be OK for a path rule to match and alter a use declaration. We shouldn't mess it up
+    // though. In particular, we must not change `use foo::{baz, bar}` to `use foo::{baz,
+    // foo2::bar2}`.
+    mark::check!(use_declaration_with_braces);
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo::bar ==>> foo2::bar2",
+        r#"
+        mod foo { pub fn bar() {} pub fn baz() {} }
+        mod foo2 { pub fn bar2() {} }
+        use foo::{baz, bar};
+        fn main() { bar() }
+        "#,
+        expect![["
+        mod foo { pub fn bar() {} pub fn baz() {} }
+        mod foo2 { pub fn bar2() {} }
+        use foo::{baz, bar};
+        fn main() { foo2::bar2() }
+        "]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ufcs_matches_method_call() {
+    let code = r#"
+    struct Foo {}
+    impl Foo {
+        fn new(_: i32) -> Foo { Foo {} }
+        fn do_stuff(&self, _: i32) {}
+    }
+    struct Bar {}
+    impl Bar {
+        fn new(_: i32) -> Bar { Bar {} }
+        fn do_stuff(&self, v: i32) {}
+    }
+    fn main() {
+        let b = Bar {};
+        let f = Foo {};
+        b.do_stuff(1);
+        f.do_stuff(2);
+        Foo::new(4).do_stuff(3);
+        // Too many / too few args - should never match
+        f.do_stuff(2, 10);
+        f.do_stuff();
+    }
+    "#;
+    assert_matches("Foo::do_stuff($a, $b)", code, &["f.do_stuff(2)", "Foo::new(4).do_stuff(3)"]);
+    // The arguments needs special handling in the case of a function call matching a method call
+    // and the first argument is different.
+    assert_matches("Foo::do_stuff($a, 2)", code, &["f.do_stuff(2)"]);
+    assert_matches("Foo::do_stuff(Foo::new(4), $b)", code, &["Foo::new(4).do_stuff(3)"]);
+
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "Foo::do_stuff(Foo::new($a), $b) ==>> Bar::new($b).do_stuff($a)",
+        code,
+        expect![[r#"
+            struct Foo {}
+            impl Foo {
+                fn new(_: i32) -> Foo { Foo {} }
+                fn do_stuff(&self, _: i32) {}
+            }
+            struct Bar {}
+            impl Bar {
+                fn new(_: i32) -> Bar { Bar {} }
+                fn do_stuff(&self, v: i32) {}
+            }
+            fn main() {
+                let b = Bar {};
+                let f = Foo {};
+                b.do_stuff(1);
+                f.do_stuff(2);
+                Bar::new(3).do_stuff(4);
+                // Too many / too few args - should never match
+                f.do_stuff(2, 10);
+                f.do_stuff();
+            }
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pattern_is_a_single_segment_path() {
+    mark::check!(pattern_is_a_single_segment_path);
+    // The first function should not be altered because the `foo` in scope at the cursor position is
+    // a different `foo`. This case is special because "foo" can be parsed as a pattern (BIND_PAT ->
+    // NAME -> IDENT), which contains no path. If we're not careful we'll end up matching the `foo`
+    // in `let foo` from the first function. Whether we should match the `let foo` in the second
+    // function is less clear. At the moment, we don't. Doing so sounds like a rename operation,
+    // which isn't really what SSR is for, especially since the replacement `bar` must be able to be
+    // resolved, which means if we rename `foo` we'll get a name collision.
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo ==>> bar",
+        r#"
+        fn f1() -> i32 {
+            let foo = 1;
+            let bar = 2;
+            foo
+        }
+        fn f1() -> i32 {
+            let foo = 1;
+            let bar = 2;
+            foo<|>
+        }
+        "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn f1() -> i32 {
+                let foo = 1;
+                let bar = 2;
+                foo
+            }
+            fn f1() -> i32 {
+                let foo = 1;
+                let bar = 2;
+                bar
+            }
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_local_variable_reference() {
+    // The pattern references a local variable `foo` in the block containing the cursor. We should
+    // only replace references to this variable `foo`, not other variables that just happen to have
+    // the same name.
+    mark::check!(cursor_after_semicolon);
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo + $a ==>> $a - foo",
+        r#"
+            fn bar1() -> i32 {
+                let mut res = 0;
+                let foo = 5;
+                res += foo + 1;
+                let foo = 10;
+                res += foo + 2;<|>
+                res += foo + 3;
+                let foo = 15;
+                res += foo + 4;
+                res
+            }
+            "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn bar1() -> i32 {
+                let mut res = 0;
+                let foo = 5;
+                res += foo + 1;
+                let foo = 10;
+                res += 2 - foo;
+                res += 3 - foo;
+                let foo = 15;
+                res += foo + 4;
+                res
+            }
+        "#]],
     )
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_path_within_selection() {
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "foo ==>> bar",
+        r#"
+        fn main() {
+            let foo = 41;
+            let bar = 42;
+            do_stuff(foo);
+            do_stuff(foo);<|>
+            do_stuff(foo);
+            do_stuff(foo);<|>
+            do_stuff(foo);
+        }"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn main() {
+                let foo = 41;
+                let bar = 42;
+                do_stuff(foo);
+                do_stuff(foo);
+                do_stuff(bar);
+                do_stuff(bar);
+                do_stuff(foo);
+            }"#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_nonpath_within_selection() {
+    mark::check!(replace_nonpath_within_selection);
+    assert_ssr_transform(
+        "$a + $b ==>> $b * $a",
+        r#"
+        fn main() {
+            let v = 1 + 2;<|>
+            let v2 = 3 + 3;
+            let v3 = 4 + 5;<|>
+            let v4 = 6 + 7;
+        }"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn main() {
+                let v = 1 + 2;
+                let v2 = 3 * 3;
+                let v3 = 5 * 4;
+                let v4 = 6 + 7;
+            }"#]],
+    );
+}