8 files changed, 163 insertions, 706 deletions

diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/algo.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/algo.rs
index f47e11e66..45f624810 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/algo.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/algo.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 pub mod visit;
 
-use itertools::Itertools;
-
-use crate::{AstNode, Direction, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken, TextRange, TextUnit};
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
 
-pub use rowan::TokenAtOffset;
+use itertools::Itertools;
 
-pub fn find_token_at_offset(node: &SyntaxNode, offset: TextUnit) -> TokenAtOffset<SyntaxToken> {
-    match node.0.token_at_offset(offset) {
-        TokenAtOffset::None => TokenAtOffset::None,
-        TokenAtOffset::Single(n) => TokenAtOffset::Single(SyntaxToken(n)),
-        TokenAtOffset::Between(l, r) => TokenAtOffset::Between(SyntaxToken(l), SyntaxToken(r)),
-    }
-}
+use crate::{
+    AstNode, Direction, NodeOrToken, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, SyntaxNodePtr, TextRange, TextUnit,
+};
 
 /// Returns ancestors of the node at the offset, sorted by length. This should
 /// do the right thing at an edge, e.g. when searching for expressions at `{
@@ -23,7 +17,7 @@ pub fn ancestors_at_offset(
     node: &SyntaxNode,
     offset: TextUnit,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> {
-    find_token_at_offset(node, offset)
+    node.token_at_offset(offset)
         .map(|token| token.parent().ancestors())
         .kmerge_by(|node1, node2| node1.text_range().len() < node2.text_range().len())
 }
@@ -44,20 +38,118 @@ pub fn find_node_at_offset<N: AstNode>(syntax: &SyntaxNode, offset: TextUnit) ->
 /// Finds the first sibling in the given direction which is not `trivia`
 pub fn non_trivia_sibling(element: SyntaxElement, direction: Direction) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
     return match element {
-        SyntaxElement::Node(node) => node.siblings_with_tokens(direction).skip(1).find(not_trivia),
-        SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
-            token.siblings_with_tokens(direction).skip(1).find(not_trivia)
-        }
+        NodeOrToken::Node(node) => node.siblings_with_tokens(direction).skip(1).find(not_trivia),
+        NodeOrToken::Token(token) => token.siblings_with_tokens(direction).skip(1).find(not_trivia),
     };
 
     fn not_trivia(element: &SyntaxElement) -> bool {
         match element {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(_) => true,
-            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => !token.kind().is_trivia(),
+            NodeOrToken::Node(_) => true,
+            NodeOrToken::Token(token) => !token.kind().is_trivia(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 pub fn find_covering_element(root: &SyntaxNode, range: TextRange) -> SyntaxElement {
-    SyntaxElement::new(root.0.covering_node(range))
+    root.covering_element(range)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum InsertPosition<T> {
+    First,
+    Last,
+    Before(T),
+    After(T),
+}
+
+/// Adds specified children (tokens or nodes) to the current node at the
+/// specific position.
+///
+/// This is a type-unsafe low-level editing API, if you need to use it,
+/// prefer to create a type-safe abstraction on top of it instead.
+pub fn insert_children(
+    parent: &SyntaxNode,
+    position: InsertPosition<SyntaxElement>,
+    to_insert: impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement>,
+) -> SyntaxNode {
+    let mut delta = TextUnit::default();
+    let to_insert = to_insert.map(|element| {
+        delta += element.text_range().len();
+        to_green_element(element)
+    });
+
+    let old_children = parent.green().children();
+
+    let new_children = match &position {
+        InsertPosition::First => {
+            to_insert.chain(old_children.iter().cloned()).collect::<Box<[_]>>()
+        }
+        InsertPosition::Last => old_children.iter().cloned().chain(to_insert).collect::<Box<[_]>>(),
+        InsertPosition::Before(anchor) | InsertPosition::After(anchor) => {
+            let take_anchor = if let InsertPosition::After(_) = position { 1 } else { 0 };
+            let split_at = position_of_child(parent, anchor.clone()) + take_anchor;
+            let (before, after) = old_children.split_at(split_at);
+            before
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .chain(to_insert)
+                .chain(after.iter().cloned())
+                .collect::<Box<[_]>>()
+        }
+    };
+
+    with_children(parent, new_children)
+}
+
+/// Replaces all nodes in `to_delete` with nodes from `to_insert`
+///
+/// This is a type-unsafe low-level editing API, if you need to use it,
+/// prefer to create a type-safe abstraction on top of it instead.
+pub fn replace_children(
+    parent: &SyntaxNode,
+    to_delete: RangeInclusive<SyntaxElement>,
+    to_insert: impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement>,
+) -> SyntaxNode {
+    let start = position_of_child(parent, to_delete.start().clone());
+    let end = position_of_child(parent, to_delete.end().clone());
+    let old_children = parent.green().children();
+
+    let new_children = old_children[..start]
+        .iter()
+        .cloned()
+        .chain(to_insert.map(to_green_element))
+        .chain(old_children[end + 1..].iter().cloned())
+        .collect::<Box<[_]>>();
+    with_children(parent, new_children)
+}
+
+fn with_children(
+    parent: &SyntaxNode,
+    new_children: Box<[NodeOrToken<rowan::GreenNode, rowan::GreenToken>]>,
+) -> SyntaxNode {
+    let len = new_children.iter().map(|it| it.text_len()).sum::<TextUnit>();
+    let new_node =
+        rowan::GreenNode::new(rowan::cursor::SyntaxKind(parent.kind() as u16), new_children);
+    let new_root_node = parent.replace_with(new_node);
+    let new_root_node = SyntaxNode::new_root(new_root_node);
+
+    // FIXME: use a more elegant way to re-fetch the node (#1185), make
+    // `range` private afterwards
+    let mut ptr = SyntaxNodePtr::new(parent);
+    ptr.range = TextRange::offset_len(ptr.range().start(), len);
+    ptr.to_node(&new_root_node)
+}
+
+fn position_of_child(parent: &SyntaxNode, child: SyntaxElement) -> usize {
+    parent
+        .children_with_tokens()
+        .position(|it| it == child)
+        .expect("element is not a child of current element")
+}
+
+fn to_green_element(element: SyntaxElement) -> NodeOrToken<rowan::GreenNode, rowan::GreenToken> {
+    match element {
+        NodeOrToken::Node(it) => it.green().clone().into(),
+        NodeOrToken::Token(it) => it.green().clone().into(),
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/expr_extensions.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/expr_extensions.rs
index 139bd3ec0..f9190d877 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/expr_extensions.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/expr_extensions.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use crate::{
     ast::{self, child_opt, children, AstChildren, AstNode},
-    SmolStr, SyntaxElement,
+    SmolStr,
     SyntaxKind::*,
     SyntaxToken, T,
 };
@@ -229,14 +229,11 @@ pub enum LiteralKind {
 
 impl ast::Literal {
     pub fn token(&self) -> SyntaxToken {
-        let elem = self
-            .syntax()
+        self.syntax()
             .children_with_tokens()
-            .find(|e| e.kind() != ATTR && !e.kind().is_trivia());
-        match elem {
-            Some(SyntaxElement::Token(token)) => token,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
+            .find(|e| e.kind() != ATTR && !e.kind().is_trivia())
+            .and_then(|e| e.into_token())
+            .unwrap()
     }
 
     pub fn kind(&self) -> LiteralKind {
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/extensions.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/extensions.rs
index 753fc42c6..d4873b39a 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/extensions.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/ast/extensions.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,7 @@ impl ast::NameRef {
 }
 
 fn text_of_first_token(node: &SyntaxNode) -> &SmolStr {
-    match node.0.green().children().first() {
-        Some(rowan::GreenElement::Token(it)) => it.text(),
-        _ => panic!(),
-    }
+    node.green().children().first().and_then(|it| it.as_token()).unwrap().text()
 }
 
 impl ast::Attr {
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/lib.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/lib.rs
index 8af04c136..7f69b86e1 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 //! [Swift]: <https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/13d593df6f359d0cb2fc81cfaac273297c539455/lib/Syntax/README.md>
 
 mod syntax_node;
-mod syntax_text;
 mod syntax_error;
 mod parsing;
 mod validation;
@@ -38,19 +37,17 @@ use ra_text_edit::AtomTextEdit;
 use crate::syntax_node::GreenNode;
 
 pub use crate::{
+    algo::InsertPosition,
     ast::{AstNode, AstToken},
     parsing::{classify_literal, tokenize, Token},
     ptr::{AstPtr, SyntaxNodePtr},
     syntax_error::{Location, SyntaxError, SyntaxErrorKind},
     syntax_node::{
-        Direction, InsertPosition, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken, SyntaxTreeBuilder,
-        WalkEvent,
+        Direction, NodeOrToken, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken, SyntaxTreeBuilder,
     },
-    syntax_text::SyntaxText,
 };
-pub use ra_parser::SyntaxKind;
-pub use ra_parser::T;
-pub use rowan::{SmolStr, TextRange, TextUnit};
+pub use ra_parser::{SyntaxKind, T};
+pub use rowan::{SmolStr, SyntaxText, TextRange, TextUnit, TokenAtOffset, WalkEvent};
 
 /// `Parse` is the result of the parsing: a syntax tree and a collection of
 /// errors.
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ impl<T> Parse<T> {
     }
 
     pub fn syntax_node(&self) -> SyntaxNode {
-        SyntaxNode::new(self.green.clone())
+        SyntaxNode::new_root(self.green.clone())
     }
 }
 
@@ -146,18 +143,17 @@ impl Parse<SourceFile> {
 pub use crate::ast::SourceFile;
 
 impl SourceFile {
-    fn new(green: GreenNode) -> SourceFile {
-        let root = SyntaxNode::new(green);
+    pub fn parse(text: &str) -> Parse<SourceFile> {
+        let (green, mut errors) = parsing::parse_text(text);
+        let root = SyntaxNode::new_root(green.clone());
+
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
             validation::validate_block_structure(&root);
         }
-        assert_eq!(root.kind(), SyntaxKind::SOURCE_FILE);
-        SourceFile::cast(root).unwrap()
-    }
 
-    pub fn parse(text: &str) -> Parse<SourceFile> {
-        let (green, mut errors) = parsing::parse_text(text);
-        errors.extend(validation::validate(&SourceFile::new(green.clone())));
+        errors.extend(validation::validate(&root));
+
+        assert_eq!(root.kind(), SyntaxKind::SOURCE_FILE);
         Parse { green, errors: Arc::new(errors), _ty: PhantomData }
     }
 }
@@ -267,8 +263,8 @@ fn api_walkthrough() {
         match event {
             WalkEvent::Enter(node) => {
                 let text = match &node {
-                    SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.text().to_string(),
-                    SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.text().to_string(),
+                    NodeOrToken::Node(it) => it.text().to_string(),
+                    NodeOrToken::Token(it) => it.text().to_string(),
                 };
                 buf += &format!("{:indent$}{:?} {:?}\n", " ", text, node.kind(), indent = indent);
                 indent += 2;
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/parsing/reparsing.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/parsing/reparsing.rs
index 2f388bdfe..65b8aa10d 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/parsing/reparsing.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/parsing/reparsing.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
         text_token_source::TextTokenSource,
         text_tree_sink::TextTreeSink,
     },
-    syntax_node::{GreenNode, GreenToken, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode},
+    syntax_node::{GreenNode, GreenToken, NodeOrToken, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode},
     SyntaxError,
     SyntaxKind::*,
     TextRange, TextUnit, T,
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ fn reparse_token<'node>(
                 }
             }
 
-            let new_token = GreenToken::new(rowan::SyntaxKind(token.kind().into()), text.into());
+            let new_token =
+                GreenToken::new(rowan::cursor::SyntaxKind(token.kind().into()), text.into());
             Some((token.replace_with(new_token), token.text_range()))
         }
         _ => None,
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ fn get_text_after_edit(element: SyntaxElement, edit: &AtomTextEdit) -> String {
     let edit =
         AtomTextEdit::replace(edit.delete - element.text_range().start(), edit.insert.clone());
     let text = match element {
-        SyntaxElement::Token(token) => token.text().to_string(),
-        SyntaxElement::Node(node) => node.text().to_string(),
+        NodeOrToken::Token(token) => token.text().to_string(),
+        NodeOrToken::Node(node) => node.text().to_string(),
     };
     edit.apply(text)
 }
@@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ fn is_contextual_kw(text: &str) -> bool {
 fn find_reparsable_node(node: &SyntaxNode, range: TextRange) -> Option<(SyntaxNode, Reparser)> {
     let node = algo::find_covering_element(node, range);
     let mut ancestors = match node {
-        SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.parent().ancestors(),
-        SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.ancestors(),
+        NodeOrToken::Token(it) => it.parent().ancestors(),
+        NodeOrToken::Node(it) => it.ancestors(),
     };
     ancestors.find_map(|node| {
         let first_child = node.first_child_or_token().map(|it| it.kind());
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_node.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_node.rs
index c42045d77..b2f5b8c64 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_node.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_node.rs
@@ -6,487 +6,37 @@
 //! The *real* implementation is in the (language-agnostic) `rowan` crate, this
 //! modules just wraps its API.
 
-use std::{fmt, iter::successors, ops::RangeInclusive};
-
 use ra_parser::ParseError;
-use rowan::GreenNodeBuilder;
+use rowan::{GreenNodeBuilder, Language};
 
 use crate::{
     syntax_error::{SyntaxError, SyntaxErrorKind},
-    AstNode, Parse, SmolStr, SourceFile, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNodePtr, SyntaxText, TextRange,
-    TextUnit,
+    Parse, SmolStr, SyntaxKind, TextUnit,
 };
 
-pub use rowan::WalkEvent;
 pub(crate) use rowan::{GreenNode, GreenToken};
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum InsertPosition<T> {
-    First,
-    Last,
-    Before(T),
-    After(T),
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
-pub struct SyntaxNode(pub(crate) rowan::cursor::SyntaxNode);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub enum RustLanguage {}
+impl Language for RustLanguage {
+    type Kind = SyntaxKind;
 
-impl fmt::Debug for SyntaxNode {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        if f.alternate() {
-            let mut level = 0;
-            for event in self.preorder_with_tokens() {
-                match event {
-                    WalkEvent::Enter(element) => {
-                        for _ in 0..level {
-                            write!(f, "  ")?;
-                        }
-                        match element {
-                            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => writeln!(f, "{:?}", node)?,
-                            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => writeln!(f, "{:?}", token)?,
-                        }
-                        level += 1;
-                    }
-                    WalkEvent::Leave(_) => level -= 1,
-                }
-            }
-            assert_eq!(level, 0);
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{:?}@{:?}", self.kind(), self.text_range())
-        }
+    fn kind_from_raw(raw: rowan::cursor::SyntaxKind) -> SyntaxKind {
+        SyntaxKind::from(raw.0)
     }
-}
 
-impl fmt::Display for SyntaxNode {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.text(), fmt)
+    fn kind_to_raw(kind: SyntaxKind) -> rowan::cursor::SyntaxKind {
+        rowan::cursor::SyntaxKind(kind.into())
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Direction {
-    Next,
-    Prev,
-}
-
-impl SyntaxNode {
-    pub(crate) fn new(green: GreenNode) -> SyntaxNode {
-        let inner = rowan::cursor::SyntaxNode::new_root(green);
-        SyntaxNode(inner)
-    }
-
-    pub fn kind(&self) -> SyntaxKind {
-        self.0.kind().0.into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn text_range(&self) -> TextRange {
-        self.0.text_range()
-    }
-
-    pub fn text(&self) -> SyntaxText {
-        SyntaxText::new(self.clone())
-    }
-
-    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.parent().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-
-    pub fn first_child(&self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.first_child().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-
-    pub fn first_child_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.first_child_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn last_child(&self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.last_child().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-
-    pub fn last_child_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.last_child_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn next_sibling(&self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.next_sibling().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-
-    pub fn next_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.next_sibling_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn prev_sibling(&self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.prev_sibling().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-
-    pub fn prev_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.prev_sibling_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn children(&self) -> SyntaxNodeChildren {
-        SyntaxNodeChildren(self.0.children())
-    }
-
-    pub fn children_with_tokens(&self) -> SyntaxElementChildren {
-        SyntaxElementChildren(self.0.children_with_tokens())
-    }
-
-    pub fn first_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
-        self.0.first_token().map(SyntaxToken)
-    }
-
-    pub fn last_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
-        self.0.last_token().map(SyntaxToken)
-    }
+pub type SyntaxNode = rowan::SyntaxNode<RustLanguage>;
+pub type SyntaxToken = rowan::SyntaxToken<RustLanguage>;
+pub type SyntaxElement = rowan::NodeOrToken<SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken>;
+pub type SyntaxNodeChildren = rowan::SyntaxNodeChildren<RustLanguage>;
+pub type SyntaxElementChildren = rowan::SyntaxElementChildren<RustLanguage>;
 
-    pub fn ancestors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> {
-        successors(Some(self.clone()), |node| node.parent())
-    }
-
-    pub fn descendants(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> {
-        self.preorder().filter_map(|event| match event {
-            WalkEvent::Enter(node) => Some(node),
-            WalkEvent::Leave(_) => None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn descendants_with_tokens(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement> {
-        self.preorder_with_tokens().filter_map(|event| match event {
-            WalkEvent::Enter(it) => Some(it),
-            WalkEvent::Leave(_) => None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn siblings(&self, direction: Direction) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> {
-        successors(Some(self.clone()), move |node| match direction {
-            Direction::Next => node.next_sibling(),
-            Direction::Prev => node.prev_sibling(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn siblings_with_tokens(
-        &self,
-        direction: Direction,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement> {
-        let me: SyntaxElement = self.clone().into();
-        successors(Some(me), move |el| match direction {
-            Direction::Next => el.next_sibling_or_token(),
-            Direction::Prev => el.prev_sibling_or_token(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn preorder(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = WalkEvent<SyntaxNode>> {
-        self.0.preorder().map(|event| match event {
-            WalkEvent::Enter(n) => WalkEvent::Enter(SyntaxNode(n)),
-            WalkEvent::Leave(n) => WalkEvent::Leave(SyntaxNode(n)),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn preorder_with_tokens(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = WalkEvent<SyntaxElement>> {
-        self.0.preorder_with_tokens().map(|event| match event {
-            WalkEvent::Enter(n) => WalkEvent::Enter(SyntaxElement::new(n)),
-            WalkEvent::Leave(n) => WalkEvent::Leave(SyntaxElement::new(n)),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn replace_with(&self, replacement: GreenNode) -> GreenNode {
-        self.0.replace_with(replacement)
-    }
-
-    /// Adds specified children (tokens or nodes) to the current node at the
-    /// specific position.
-    ///
-    /// This is a type-unsafe low-level editing API, if you need to use it,
-    /// prefer to create a type-safe abstraction on top of it instead.
-    pub fn insert_children(
-        &self,
-        position: InsertPosition<SyntaxElement>,
-        to_insert: impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement>,
-    ) -> SyntaxNode {
-        let mut delta = TextUnit::default();
-        let to_insert = to_insert.map(|element| {
-            delta += element.text_len();
-            to_green_element(element)
-        });
-
-        let old_children = self.0.green().children();
-
-        let new_children = match &position {
-            InsertPosition::First => {
-                to_insert.chain(old_children.iter().cloned()).collect::<Box<[_]>>()
-            }
-            InsertPosition::Last => {
-                old_children.iter().cloned().chain(to_insert).collect::<Box<[_]>>()
-            }
-            InsertPosition::Before(anchor) | InsertPosition::After(anchor) => {
-                let take_anchor = if let InsertPosition::After(_) = position { 1 } else { 0 };
-                let split_at = self.position_of_child(anchor.clone()) + take_anchor;
-                let (before, after) = old_children.split_at(split_at);
-                before
-                    .iter()
-                    .cloned()
-                    .chain(to_insert)
-                    .chain(after.iter().cloned())
-                    .collect::<Box<[_]>>()
-            }
-        };
-
-        self.with_children(new_children)
-    }
-
-    /// Replaces all nodes in `to_delete` with nodes from `to_insert`
-    ///
-    /// This is a type-unsafe low-level editing API, if you need to use it,
-    /// prefer to create a type-safe abstraction on top of it instead.
-    pub fn replace_children(
-        &self,
-        to_delete: RangeInclusive<SyntaxElement>,
-        to_insert: impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement>,
-    ) -> SyntaxNode {
-        let start = self.position_of_child(to_delete.start().clone());
-        let end = self.position_of_child(to_delete.end().clone());
-        let old_children = self.0.green().children();
-
-        let new_children = old_children[..start]
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .chain(to_insert.map(to_green_element))
-            .chain(old_children[end + 1..].iter().cloned())
-            .collect::<Box<[_]>>();
-        self.with_children(new_children)
-    }
-
-    fn with_children(&self, new_children: Box<[rowan::GreenElement]>) -> SyntaxNode {
-        let len = new_children.iter().map(|it| it.text_len()).sum::<TextUnit>();
-        let new_node = GreenNode::new(rowan::SyntaxKind(self.kind() as u16), new_children);
-        let new_file_node = self.replace_with(new_node);
-        let file = SourceFile::new(new_file_node);
-
-        // FIXME: use a more elegant way to re-fetch the node (#1185), make
-        // `range` private afterwards
-        let mut ptr = SyntaxNodePtr::new(self);
-        ptr.range = TextRange::offset_len(ptr.range().start(), len);
-        ptr.to_node(file.syntax()).to_owned()
-    }
-
-    fn position_of_child(&self, child: SyntaxElement) -> usize {
-        self.children_with_tokens()
-            .position(|it| it == child)
-            .expect("element is not a child of current element")
-    }
-}
-
-fn to_green_element(element: SyntaxElement) -> rowan::GreenElement {
-    match element {
-        SyntaxElement::Node(node) => node.0.green().clone().into(),
-        SyntaxElement::Token(tok) => {
-            GreenToken::new(rowan::SyntaxKind(tok.kind() as u16), tok.text().clone()).into()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct SyntaxToken(pub(crate) rowan::cursor::SyntaxToken);
-
-impl fmt::Debug for SyntaxToken {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(fmt, "{:?}@{:?}", self.kind(), self.text_range())?;
-        if self.text().len() < 25 {
-            return write!(fmt, " {:?}", self.text());
-        }
-        let text = self.text().as_str();
-        for idx in 21..25 {
-            if text.is_char_boundary(idx) {
-                let text = format!("{} ...", &text[..idx]);
-                return write!(fmt, " {:?}", text);
-            }
-        }
-        unreachable!()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for SyntaxToken {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(self.text(), fmt)
-    }
-}
-
-impl SyntaxToken {
-    pub fn kind(&self) -> SyntaxKind {
-        self.0.kind().0.into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn text(&self) -> &SmolStr {
-        self.0.text()
-    }
-
-    pub fn text_range(&self) -> TextRange {
-        self.0.text_range()
-    }
-
-    pub fn parent(&self) -> SyntaxNode {
-        SyntaxNode(self.0.parent())
-    }
-
-    pub fn next_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.next_sibling_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn prev_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.prev_sibling_or_token().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-
-    pub fn siblings_with_tokens(
-        &self,
-        direction: Direction,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement> {
-        let me: SyntaxElement = self.clone().into();
-        successors(Some(me), move |el| match direction {
-            Direction::Next => el.next_sibling_or_token(),
-            Direction::Prev => el.prev_sibling_or_token(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn next_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
-        self.0.next_token().map(SyntaxToken)
-    }
-
-    pub fn prev_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
-        self.0.prev_token().map(SyntaxToken)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn replace_with(&self, new_token: GreenToken) -> GreenNode {
-        self.0.replace_with(new_token)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
-pub enum SyntaxElement {
-    Node(SyntaxNode),
-    Token(SyntaxToken),
-}
-
-impl From<SyntaxNode> for SyntaxElement {
-    fn from(node: SyntaxNode) -> Self {
-        SyntaxElement::Node(node)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<SyntaxToken> for SyntaxElement {
-    fn from(token: SyntaxToken) -> Self {
-        SyntaxElement::Token(token)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for SyntaxElement {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => fmt::Display::fmt(it, fmt),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => fmt::Display::fmt(it, fmt),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl SyntaxElement {
-    pub(crate) fn new(el: rowan::cursor::SyntaxElement) -> Self {
-        match el {
-            rowan::cursor::SyntaxElement::Node(it) => SyntaxElement::Node(SyntaxNode(it)),
-            rowan::cursor::SyntaxElement::Token(it) => SyntaxElement::Token(SyntaxToken(it)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn kind(&self) -> SyntaxKind {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.kind(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.kind(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_node(&self) -> Option<&SyntaxNode> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => Some(node),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn into_node(self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => Some(node),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_token(&self) -> Option<&SyntaxToken> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(_) => None,
-            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => Some(token),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn into_token(self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(_) => None,
-            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => Some(token),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn next_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.next_sibling_or_token(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.next_sibling_or_token(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn prev_sibling_or_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.prev_sibling_or_token(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.prev_sibling_or_token(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn ancestors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.clone(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.parent(),
-        }
-        .ancestors()
-    }
-
-    pub fn text_range(&self) -> TextRange {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(it) => it.text_range(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(it) => it.text_range(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn text_len(&self) -> TextUnit {
-        match self {
-            SyntaxElement::Node(node) => node.0.green().text_len(),
-            SyntaxElement::Token(token) => TextUnit::of_str(token.0.text()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SyntaxNodeChildren(rowan::cursor::SyntaxNodeChildren);
-
-impl Iterator for SyntaxNodeChildren {
-    type Item = SyntaxNode;
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.0.next().map(SyntaxNode)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SyntaxElementChildren(rowan::cursor::SyntaxElementChildren);
-
-impl Iterator for SyntaxElementChildren {
-    type Item = SyntaxElement;
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SyntaxElement> {
-        self.0.next().map(SyntaxElement::new)
-    }
-}
+pub use rowan::{Direction, NodeOrToken};
 
 pub struct SyntaxTreeBuilder {
     errors: Vec<SyntaxError>,
@@ -507,19 +57,21 @@ impl SyntaxTreeBuilder {
 
     pub fn finish(self) -> Parse<SyntaxNode> {
         let (green, errors) = self.finish_raw();
-        let node = SyntaxNode::new(green);
+        let node = SyntaxNode::new_root(green);
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
             crate::validation::validate_block_structure(&node);
         }
-        Parse::new(node.0.green().clone(), errors)
+        Parse::new(node.green().clone(), errors)
     }
 
     pub fn token(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind, text: SmolStr) {
-        self.inner.token(rowan::SyntaxKind(kind.into()), text)
+        let kind = RustLanguage::kind_to_raw(kind);
+        self.inner.token(kind, text)
     }
 
     pub fn start_node(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind) {
-        self.inner.start_node(rowan::SyntaxKind(kind.into()))
+        let kind = RustLanguage::kind_to_raw(kind);
+        self.inner.start_node(kind)
     }
 
     pub fn finish_node(&mut self) {
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_text.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_text.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 652cb7a1e..000000000
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/syntax_text.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    fmt,
-    ops::{self, Bound},
-};
-
-use crate::{SmolStr, SyntaxElement, SyntaxNode, TextRange, TextUnit};
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct SyntaxText {
-    node: SyntaxNode,
-    range: TextRange,
-}
-
-impl SyntaxText {
-    pub(crate) fn new(node: SyntaxNode) -> SyntaxText {
-        let range = node.text_range();
-        SyntaxText { node, range }
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_fold_chunks<T, F, E>(&self, init: T, mut f: F) -> Result<T, E>
-    where
-        F: FnMut(T, &str) -> Result<T, E>,
-    {
-        self.node.descendants_with_tokens().try_fold(init, move |acc, element| {
-            let res = match element {
-                SyntaxElement::Token(token) => {
-                    let range = match self.range.intersection(&token.text_range()) {
-                        None => return Ok(acc),
-                        Some(it) => it,
-                    };
-                    let slice = if range == token.text_range() {
-                        token.text()
-                    } else {
-                        let range = range - token.text_range().start();
-                        &token.text()[range]
-                    };
-                    f(acc, slice)?
-                }
-                SyntaxElement::Node(_) => acc,
-            };
-            Ok(res)
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_for_each_chunk<F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<(), E>, E>(
-        &self,
-        mut f: F,
-    ) -> Result<(), E> {
-        self.try_fold_chunks((), move |(), chunk| f(chunk))
-    }
-
-    pub fn for_each_chunk<F: FnMut(&str)>(&self, mut f: F) {
-        enum Void {}
-        match self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| Ok::<(), Void>(f(chunk))) {
-            Ok(()) => (),
-            Err(void) => match void {},
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_smol_string(&self) -> SmolStr {
-        self.to_string().into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn contains_char(&self, c: char) -> bool {
-        self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| if chunk.contains(c) { Err(()) } else { Ok(()) }).is_err()
-    }
-
-    pub fn find_char(&self, c: char) -> Option<TextUnit> {
-        let mut acc: TextUnit = 0.into();
-        let res = self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| {
-            if let Some(pos) = chunk.find(c) {
-                let pos: TextUnit = (pos as u32).into();
-                return Err(acc + pos);
-            }
-            acc += TextUnit::of_str(chunk);
-            Ok(())
-        });
-        found(res)
-    }
-
-    pub fn len(&self) -> TextUnit {
-        self.range.len()
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.range.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    pub fn slice(&self, range: impl ops::RangeBounds<TextUnit>) -> SyntaxText {
-        let start = match range.start_bound() {
-            Bound::Included(&b) => b,
-            Bound::Excluded(_) => panic!("utf-aware slicing can't work this way"),
-            Bound::Unbounded => 0.into(),
-        };
-        let end = match range.end_bound() {
-            Bound::Included(_) => panic!("utf-aware slicing can't work this way"),
-            Bound::Excluded(&b) => b,
-            Bound::Unbounded => self.len(),
-        };
-        assert!(start <= end);
-        let len = end - start;
-        let start = self.range.start() + start;
-        let end = start + len;
-        assert!(
-            start <= end,
-            "invalid slice, range: {:?}, slice: {:?}",
-            self.range,
-            (range.start_bound(), range.end_bound()),
-        );
-        let range = TextRange::from_to(start, end);
-        assert!(
-            range.is_subrange(&self.range),
-            "invalid slice, range: {:?}, slice: {:?}",
-            self.range,
-            range,
-        );
-        SyntaxText { node: self.node.clone(), range }
-    }
-
-    pub fn char_at(&self, offset: impl Into<TextUnit>) -> Option<char> {
-        let offset = offset.into();
-        let mut start: TextUnit = 0.into();
-        let res = self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| {
-            let end = start + TextUnit::of_str(chunk);
-            if start <= offset && offset < end {
-                let off: usize = u32::from(offset - start) as usize;
-                return Err(chunk[off..].chars().next().unwrap());
-            }
-            start = end;
-            Ok(())
-        });
-        found(res)
-    }
-}
-
-fn found<T>(res: Result<(), T>) -> Option<T> {
-    match res {
-        Ok(()) => None,
-        Err(it) => Some(it),
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for SyntaxText {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.to_string(), f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for SyntaxText {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| fmt::Display::fmt(chunk, f))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<SyntaxText> for String {
-    fn from(text: SyntaxText) -> String {
-        text.to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<str> for SyntaxText {
-    fn eq(&self, mut rhs: &str) -> bool {
-        self.try_for_each_chunk(|chunk| {
-            if !rhs.starts_with(chunk) {
-                return Err(());
-            }
-            rhs = &rhs[chunk.len()..];
-            Ok(())
-        })
-        .is_ok()
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<&'_ str> for SyntaxText {
-    fn eq(&self, rhs: &&str) -> bool {
-        self == *rhs
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/ra_syntax/src/validation.rs b/crates/ra_syntax/src/validation.rs
index 19bdafef2..e03c02d1b 100644
--- a/crates/ra_syntax/src/validation.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_syntax/src/validation.rs
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ mod field_expr;
 
 use crate::{
     algo::visit::{visitor_ctx, VisitorCtx},
-    ast, AstNode, SourceFile, SyntaxError,
+    ast, SyntaxError,
     SyntaxKind::{BYTE, BYTE_STRING, CHAR, STRING},
     SyntaxNode, TextUnit, T,
 };
 
 pub(crate) use unescape::EscapeError;
 
-pub(crate) fn validate(file: &SourceFile) -> Vec<SyntaxError> {
+pub(crate) fn validate(root: &SyntaxNode) -> Vec<SyntaxError> {
     let mut errors = Vec::new();
-    for node in file.syntax().descendants() {
+    for node in root.descendants() {
         let _ = visitor_ctx(&mut errors)
             .visit::<ast::Literal, _>(validate_literal)
             .visit::<ast::Block, _>(block::validate_block_node)