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1This document is an index of features that the rust-analyzer language server
2provides. Shortcuts are for the default VS Code layout. If there's no shortcut,
3you can use <kbd>Ctrl+Shift+P</kbd> to search for the corresponding action.
4
5### Workspace Symbol <kbd>ctrl+t</kbd>
6
7Uses fuzzy-search to find types, modules and functions by name across your
8project and dependencies. This is **the** most useful feature, which improves code
9navigation tremendously. It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP
10functionality, however `#` and `*` symbols can be used to narrow down the
11search. Specifically,
12
13- `Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace
14- `foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace
15- `Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, including `stdlib`
16- `foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies
17
18That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current
19workspace to dependencies.
20
21### Document Symbol <kbd>ctrl+shift+o</kbd>
22
23Provides a tree of the symbols defined in the file. Can be used to
24
25* fuzzy search symbol in a file (super useful)
26* draw breadcrumbs to describe the context around the cursor
27* draw outline of the file
28
29### On Typing Assists
30
31Some features trigger on typing certain characters:
32
33- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression
34- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///`
35- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents
36
37### Extend Selection
38
39Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct
40(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors. This
41is a relatively new feature of LSP:
42https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/613, check your
43editor's LSP library to see if this feature is supported.
44
45### Go to Definition
46
47Navigates to the definition of an identifier.
48
49### Go to Implementation
50
51Navigates to the impl block of structs, enums or traits. Also implemented as a code lens.
52
53### Go to Type Defintion
54
55Navigates to the type of an identifier.
56
57### Commands <kbd>ctrl+shift+p</kbd>
58
59#### Run
60
61Shows a popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor
62location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this
63to a shortcut!
64
65#### Parent Module
66
67Navigates to the parent module of the current module.
68
69#### Matching Brace
70
71If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair,
72moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine
73braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons.
74
75#### Join Lines
76
77Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace and trailing commas.
78
79#### Show Syntax Tree
80
81Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging
82rust-analyzer itself.
83
84#### Expand Macro Recursively
85
86Shows the full macro expansion of the macro at current cursor.
87
88#### Status
89
90Shows internal statistic about memory usage of rust-analyzer.
91
92#### Show RA Version
93
94Show current rust-analyzer version.
95
96#### Toggle inlay hints
97
98Toggle inlay hints view for the current workspace.
99It is recommended to assign a shortcut for this command to quickly turn off
100inlay hints when they prevent you from reading/writing the code.
101
102#### Run Garbage Collection
103
104Manually triggers GC.
105
106#### Start Cargo Watch
107
108Start `cargo watch` for live error highlighting. Will prompt to install if it's not already installed.
109
110#### Stop Cargo Watch
111
112Stop `cargo watch`.
113
114#### Structural Seach and Replace
115
116Search and replace with named wildcards that will match any expression.
117The syntax for a structural search replace command is `<search_pattern> ==>> <replace_pattern>`. A `$<name>:expr` placeholder in the search pattern will match any expression and `$<name>` will reference it in the replacement. Available via the command `rust-analyzer.ssr`.
118
119```rust
120// Using structural search replace command [foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)]
121
122// BEFORE
123String::from(foo(y + 5, z))
124
125// AFTER
126String::from((y + 5).foo(z))
127```
128
129### Assists (Code Actions)
130
131Assists, or code actions, are small local refactorings, available in a particular context.
132They are usually triggered by a shortcut or by clicking a light bulb icon in the editor.
133
134See [assists.md](./assists.md) for the list of available assists.
135
136### Magic Completions
137
138In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
139completions as well:
140
141Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
142is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
143still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
144space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
145
146When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
147takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
148
149There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
150`foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
151
152- `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
153- `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
154- `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
155- `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
156- `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
157- `expr.not` -> `!expr`
158- `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
159
160There also snippet completions:
161
162#### Inside Expressions
163
164- `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
165- `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
166
167#### Inside Modules
168
169- `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
170- `tmod` ->
171```rust
172#[cfg(test)]
173mod tests {
174 use super::*;
175
176 #[test]
177 fn test_fn() {}
178}
179```
180
181### Code Highlighting
182
183Experimental feature to let rust-analyzer highlight Rust code instead of using the
184default highlighter.
185
186#### Rainbow Highlighting
187
188Experimental feature that, given code highlighting using rust-analyzer is
189active, will pick unique colors for identifiers.
190
191### Code hints
192
193Rust-analyzer has two types of hints to show the information about the code:
194
195* hover hints, appearing on hover on any element.
196
197These contain extended information on the hovered language item.
198
199* inlay hints, shown near the element hinted directly in the editor.
200
201Two types of inlay hints are displayed currently:
202
203* type hints, displaying the minimal information on the type of the expression (if the information is available)
204* method chaining hints, type information for multi-line method chains
205* parameter name hints, displaying the names of the parameters in the corresponding methods
206
207#### VS Code
208
209In VS Code, the following settings can be used to configure the inlay hints:
210
211* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.typeHints` - enable hints for inferred types.
212* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.chainingHints` - enable hints for inferred types on method chains.
213* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.parameterHints` - enable hints for function parameters.
214* `rust-analyzer.inlayHints.maxLength` — shortens the hints if their length exceeds the value specified. If no value is specified (`null`), no shortening is applied.
215
216**Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints [yet](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221) and the hints are implemented using decorations.
217This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
218[1](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623), [2](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453).