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1= User Manual
2:toc: preamble
3:sectanchors:
4:page-layout: post
5
6
7// Master copy of this document lives in the https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer repository
8
9At it's core, rust-analyzer is a *library* for semantic analysis of the Rust code as it changes over time.
10This manual focuses on a specific usage of the library -- the implementation of
11https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/[Language Server Protocol].
12LSP allows various code editors, like VS Code, Emacs or Vim, to implement semantic feature like completion or goto definition by talking to an external language server process.
13
14To improve this document, send a pull request against
15https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/readme.adoc[this file].
16
17== Installation
18
19In theory, one should be able to just install the server binary and have it automatically work with any editor.
20We are not there yet, so some editor specific setup is required.
21
22=== VS Code
23
24This the best supported editor at the moment.
25rust-analyzer plugin for VS Code is maintained
26https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/tree/master/editors/code[in tree].
27
28You can install the latest release of the plugin from
29https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=matklad.rust-analyzer[the marketplace].
30By default, the plugin will download the matching version of the server as well.
31
32// FIXME: update the image (its text has changed)
33image::https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36276403/74103174-a40df100-4b52-11ea-81f4-372c70797924.png[]
34
35The server binary is stored in `~/.config/Code/User/globalStorage/matklad.rust-analyzer`.
36
37Note that we only support the latest version of VS Code.
38
39==== Updates
40
41The extension will be updated automatically as new versions become available. It will ask your permission to download the matching language server version binary if needed.
42
43==== Building From Source
44
45Alternatively, both the server and the plugin can be installed from source:
46
47[source]
48----
49$ git clone https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer.git && cd rust-analyzer
50$ cargo xtask install
51----
52
53You'll need Cargo, nodejs and npm for this.
54To make VS Code use the freshly build server, add this to the settings:
55
56[source,json]
57----
58{ "rust-analyzer.raLspServerPath": "ra_lsp_server" }
59----
60
61Note that installing via `xtask install` does not work for VS Code Remote, instead you'll need to install the `.vsix` manually.
62
63=== Language Server Binary
64
65Other editors generally require `ra_lsp_server` binary to be in `$PATH`.
66You can download pre-build binary from
67https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/releases[relases]
68page, or you can install it from source using the following command:
69
70[source,bash]
71----
72$ cargo xtask install --server
73----
74
75=== Emacs
76
77Emacs support is maintained https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode/blob/master/lsp-rust.el[upstream].
78
791. Install recent version of `emacs-lsp` package by following the instructions https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode[here].
802. Set `lsp-rust-server` to `'rust-analyzer`.
813. Run `lsp` in a Rust buffer.
824. (Optionally) bind commands like `lsp-rust-analyzer-join-lines`, `lsp-extend-selection` and `lsp-rust-analyzer-expand-macro` to keys.
83
84=== Vim
85
86The are several LSP client implementations for vim:
87
88==== coc-rust-analyzer
89
901. Install coc.nvim by following the instructions at
91 https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim[coc.nvim]
92 (nodejs required)
932. Run `:CocInstall coc-rust-analyzer` to install
94 https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-rust-analyzer[coc-rust-analyzer],
95 this extension implements _most_ of the features supported in the VSCode extension:
96 * same configurations as VSCode extension, `rust-analyzer.raLspServerPath`, `rust-analyzer.enableCargoWatchOnStartup` etc.
97 * same commands too, `rust-analyzer.analyzerStatus`, `rust-analyzer.startCargoWatch` etc.
98 * highlighting and inlay_hints are not implemented yet
99
100==== LanguageClient-neovim
101
1021. Install LanguageClient-neovim by following the instructions
103 https://github.com/autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim[here]
104 * The github project wiki has extra tips on configuration
105
1062. Configure by adding this to your vim/neovim config file (replacing the existing rust specific line if it exists):
107+
108[source,vim]
109----
110let g:LanguageClient_serverCommands = {
111\ 'rust': ['ra_lsp_server'],
112\ }
113----
114
115==== nvim-lsp
116
117NeoVim 0.5 (not yet released) has built in language server support.
118For a quick start configuration of rust-analyzer, use https://github.com/neovim/nvim-lsp#rust_analyzer[neovim/nvim-lsp].
119Once `neovim/nvim-lsp` is installed, use `lua require'nvim_lsp'.rust_analyzer.setup({})` in your `init.vim`.
120
121=== Sublime Text 3
122
123Prerequisites:
124
125`LSP` package.
126
127Installation:
128
1291. Invoke the command palette with <kbd>Ctrl+Shift+P</kbd>
1302. Type `LSP Settings` to open the LSP preferences editor
1313. Add the following LSP client definition to your settings:
132+
133[source,json]
134----
135"rust-analyzer": {
136 "command": ["ra_lsp_server"],
137 "languageId": "rust",
138 "scopes": ["source.rust"],
139 "syntaxes": [
140 "Packages/Rust/Rust.sublime-syntax",
141 "Packages/Rust Enhanced/RustEnhanced.sublime-syntax"
142 ],
143 "initializationOptions": {
144 "featureFlags": {
145 }
146 },
147}
148----
149
1504. You can now invoke the command palette and type LSP enable to locally/globally enable the rust-analyzer LSP (type LSP enable, then choose either locally or globally, then select rust-analyzer)
151
152== Usage
153
154See https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/docs/user/features.md[features.md].