path: root/crates/ra_ide_api/src/lib.rs

//! ra_ide_api crate provides "ide-centric" APIs for the rust-analyzer. That is,
//! it generally operates with files and text ranges, and returns results as
//! Strings, suitable for displaying to the human.
//!
//! What powers this API are the `RootDatabase` struct, which defines a `salsa`
//! database, and the `ra_hir` crate, where majority of the analysis happens.
//! However, IDE specific bits of the analysis (most notably completion) happen
//! in this crate.
//!
//! The sibling `ra_ide_api_light` handles thouse bits of IDE functionality
//! which are restricted to a single file and need only syntax.
macro_rules! ctry {
    ($expr:expr) => {
        match $expr {
            None => return Ok(None),
            Some(it) => it,
        }
    };
}

mod completion;
mod db;
mod goto_definition;
mod imp;
pub mod mock_analysis;
mod runnables;
mod symbol_index;

mod extend_selection;
mod hover;
mod call_info;
mod syntax_highlighting;

use std::{fmt, sync::Arc};

use hir::{Def, ModuleSource, Name};
use ra_syntax::{SmolStr, SourceFile, TreePtr, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, TextRange, TextUnit, AstNode};
use ra_text_edit::TextEdit;
use ra_db::{SyntaxDatabase, FilesDatabase, LocalSyntaxPtr, BaseDatabase};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use relative_path::RelativePathBuf;
use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
use salsa::ParallelDatabase;

use crate::{
    symbol_index::{FileSymbol, SymbolIndex},
    db::LineIndexDatabase,
};

pub use crate::{
    completion::{CompletionItem, CompletionItemKind, InsertText},
    runnables::{Runnable, RunnableKind},
};
pub use ra_ide_api_light::{
    Fold, FoldKind, HighlightedRange, Severity, StructureNode,
    LineIndex, LineCol, translate_offset_with_edit,
};
pub use ra_db::{
    Cancelable, Canceled, CrateGraph, CrateId, FileId, FilePosition, FileRange, SourceRootId
};

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct AnalysisChange {
    new_roots: Vec<(SourceRootId, bool)>,
    roots_changed: FxHashMap<SourceRootId, RootChange>,
    files_changed: Vec<(FileId, Arc<String>)>,
    libraries_added: Vec<LibraryData>,
    crate_graph: Option<CrateGraph>,
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct RootChange {
    added: Vec<AddFile>,
    removed: Vec<RemoveFile>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct AddFile {
    file_id: FileId,
    path: RelativePathBuf,
    text: Arc<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct RemoveFile {
    file_id: FileId,
    path: RelativePathBuf,
}

impl fmt::Debug for AnalysisChange {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut d = fmt.debug_struct("AnalysisChange");
        if !self.new_roots.is_empty() {
            d.field("new_roots", &self.new_roots);
        }
        if !self.roots_changed.is_empty() {
            d.field("roots_changed", &self.roots_changed);
        }
        if !self.files_changed.is_empty() {
            d.field("files_changed", &self.files_changed.len());
        }
        if !self.libraries_added.is_empty() {
            d.field("libraries_added", &self.libraries_added.len());
        }
        if !self.crate_graph.is_some() {
            d.field("crate_graph", &self.crate_graph);
        }
        d.finish()
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for RootChange {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt.debug_struct("AnalysisChange")
            .field("added", &self.added.len())
            .field("removed", &self.removed.len())
            .finish()
    }
}

impl AnalysisChange {
    pub fn new() -> AnalysisChange {
        AnalysisChange::default()
    }

    pub fn add_root(&mut self, root_id: SourceRootId, is_local: bool) {
        self.new_roots.push((root_id, is_local));
    }

    pub fn add_file(
        &mut self,
        root_id: SourceRootId,
        file_id: FileId,
        path: RelativePathBuf,
        text: Arc<String>,
    ) {
        let file = AddFile {
            file_id,
            path,
            text,
        };
        self.roots_changed
            .entry(root_id)
            .or_default()
            .added
            .push(file);
    }

    pub fn change_file(&mut self, file_id: FileId, new_text: Arc<String>) {
        self.files_changed.push((file_id, new_text))
    }

    pub fn remove_file(&mut self, root_id: SourceRootId, file_id: FileId, path: RelativePathBuf) {
        let file = RemoveFile { file_id, path };
        self.roots_changed
            .entry(root_id)
            .or_default()
            .removed
            .push(file);
    }

    pub fn add_library(&mut self, data: LibraryData) {
        self.libraries_added.push(data)
    }

    pub fn set_crate_graph(&mut self, graph: CrateGraph) {
        self.crate_graph = Some(graph);
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SourceChange {
    pub label: String,
    pub source_file_edits: Vec<SourceFileEdit>,
    pub file_system_edits: Vec<FileSystemEdit>,
    pub cursor_position: Option<FilePosition>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SourceFileEdit {
    pub file_id: FileId,
    pub edit: TextEdit,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum FileSystemEdit {
    CreateFile {
        source_root: SourceRootId,
        path: RelativePathBuf,
    },
    MoveFile {
        src: FileId,
        dst_source_root: SourceRootId,
        dst_path: RelativePathBuf,
    },
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Diagnostic {
    pub message: String,
    pub range: TextRange,
    pub fix: Option<SourceChange>,
    pub severity: Severity,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Query {
    query: String,
    lowercased: String,
    only_types: bool,
    libs: bool,
    exact: bool,
    limit: usize,
}

impl Query {
    pub fn new(query: String) -> Query {
        let lowercased = query.to_lowercase();
        Query {
            query,
            lowercased,
            only_types: false,
            libs: false,
            exact: false,
            limit: usize::max_value(),
        }
    }

    pub fn only_types(&mut self) {
        self.only_types = true;
    }

    pub fn libs(&mut self) {
        self.libs = true;
    }

    pub fn exact(&mut self) {
        self.exact = true;
    }

    pub fn limit(&mut self, limit: usize) {
        self.limit = limit
    }
}

/// `NavigationTarget` represents and element in the editor's UI whihc you can
/// click on to navigate to a particular piece of code.
///
/// Typically, a `NavigationTarget` corresponds to some element in the source
/// code, like a function or a struct, but this is not strictly required.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct NavigationTarget {
    file_id: FileId,
    name: SmolStr,
    kind: SyntaxKind,
    range: TextRange,
    // Should be DefId ideally
    ptr: Option<LocalSyntaxPtr>,
}

impl NavigationTarget {
    fn from_symbol(symbol: FileSymbol) -> NavigationTarget {
        NavigationTarget {
            file_id: symbol.file_id,
            name: symbol.name.clone(),
            kind: symbol.ptr.kind(),
            range: symbol.ptr.range(),
            ptr: Some(symbol.ptr.clone()),
        }
    }

    fn from_syntax(name: Option<Name>, file_id: FileId, node: &SyntaxNode) -> NavigationTarget {
        NavigationTarget {
            file_id,
            name: name.map(|n| n.to_string().into()).unwrap_or("".into()),
            kind: node.kind(),
            range: node.range(),
            ptr: Some(LocalSyntaxPtr::new(node)),
        }
    }
    // TODO once Def::Item is gone, this should be able to always return a NavigationTarget
    fn from_def(db: &db::RootDatabase, def: Def) -> Cancelable<Option<NavigationTarget>> {
        Ok(match def {
            Def::Struct(s) => {
                let (file_id, node) = s.source(db)?;
                Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(
                    s.name(db)?,
                    file_id.original_file(db),
                    node.syntax(),
                ))
            }
            Def::Enum(e) => {
                let (file_id, node) = e.source(db)?;
                Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(
                    e.name(db)?,
                    file_id.original_file(db),
                    node.syntax(),
                ))
            }
            Def::EnumVariant(ev) => {
                let (file_id, node) = ev.source(db)?;
                Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(
                    ev.name(db)?,
                    file_id.original_file(db),
                    node.syntax(),
                ))
            }
            Def::Function(f) => {
                let (file_id, node) = f.source(db)?;
                let name = f.signature(db).name().clone();
                Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(
                    Some(name),
                    file_id.original_file(db),
                    node.syntax(),
                ))
            }
            Def::Module(m) => {
                let (file_id, source) = m.definition_source(db)?;
                let name = m.name(db)?;
                match source {
                    ModuleSource::SourceFile(node) => {
                        Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(name, file_id, node.syntax()))
                    }
                    ModuleSource::Module(node) => {
                        Some(NavigationTarget::from_syntax(name, file_id, node.syntax()))
                    }
                }
            }
            Def::Item => None,
        })
    }

    pub fn name(&self) -> &SmolStr {
        &self.name
    }

    pub fn kind(&self) -> SyntaxKind {
        self.kind
    }

    pub fn file_id(&self) -> FileId {
        self.file_id
    }

    pub fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
        self.range
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RangeInfo<T> {
    pub range: TextRange,
    pub info: T,
}

impl<T> RangeInfo<T> {
    fn new(range: TextRange, info: T) -> RangeInfo<T> {
        RangeInfo { range, info }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CallInfo {
    pub label: String,
    pub doc: Option<String>,
    pub parameters: Vec<String>,
    pub active_parameter: Option<usize>,
}

/// `AnalysisHost` stores the current state of the world.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct AnalysisHost {
    db: db::RootDatabase,
}

impl AnalysisHost {
    /// Returns a snapshot of the current state, which you can query for
    /// semantic information.
    pub fn analysis(&self) -> Analysis {
        Analysis {
            db: self.db.snapshot(),
        }
    }

    /// Applies changes to the current state of the world. If there are
    /// outstanding snapshots, they will be canceled.
    pub fn apply_change(&mut self, change: AnalysisChange) {
        self.db.apply_change(change)
    }
}

/// Analysis is a snapshot of a world state at a moment in time. It is the main
/// entry point for asking semantic information about the world. When the world
/// state is advanced using `AnalysisHost::apply_change` method, all existing
/// `Analysis` are canceled (most method return `Err(Canceled)`).
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Analysis {
    db: salsa::Snapshot<db::RootDatabase>,
}

impl Analysis {
    /// Gets the text of the source file.
    pub fn file_text(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<String> {
        self.db.file_text(file_id)
    }

    /// Gets the syntax tree of the file.
    pub fn file_syntax(&self, file_id: FileId) -> TreePtr<SourceFile> {
        self.db.source_file(file_id).clone()
    }

    /// Gets the file's `LineIndex`: data structure to convert between absolute
    /// offsets and line/column representation.
    pub fn file_line_index(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<LineIndex> {
        self.db.line_index(file_id)
    }

    /// Selects the next syntactic nodes encopasing the range.
    pub fn extend_selection(&self, frange: FileRange) -> TextRange {
        extend_selection::extend_selection(&self.db, frange)
    }

    /// Returns position of the mathcing brace (all types of braces are
    /// supported).
    pub fn matching_brace(&self, file: &SourceFile, offset: TextUnit) -> Option<TextUnit> {
        ra_ide_api_light::matching_brace(file, offset)
    }

    /// Returns a syntax tree represented as `String`, for debug purposes.
    // FIXME: use a better name here.
    pub fn syntax_tree(&self, file_id: FileId) -> String {
        let file = self.db.source_file(file_id);
        ra_ide_api_light::syntax_tree(&file)
    }

    /// Returns an edit to remove all newlines in the range, cleaning up minor
    /// stuff like trailing commas.
    pub fn join_lines(&self, frange: FileRange) -> SourceChange {
        let file = self.db.source_file(frange.file_id);
        SourceChange::from_local_edit(
            frange.file_id,
            ra_ide_api_light::join_lines(&file, frange.range),
        )
    }

    /// Returns an edit which should be applied when opening a new line, fixing
    /// up minor stuff like continuing the comment.
    pub fn on_enter(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Option<SourceChange> {
        let file = self.db.source_file(position.file_id);
        let edit = ra_ide_api_light::on_enter(&file, position.offset)?;
        Some(SourceChange::from_local_edit(position.file_id, edit))
    }

    /// Returns an edit which should be applied after `=` was typed. Primarily,
    /// this works when adding `let =`.
    // FIXME: use a snippet completion instead of this hack here.
    pub fn on_eq_typed(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Option<SourceChange> {
        let file = self.db.source_file(position.file_id);
        let edit = ra_ide_api_light::on_eq_typed(&file, position.offset)?;
        Some(SourceChange::from_local_edit(position.file_id, edit))
    }

    /// Returns an edit which should be applied when a dot ('.') is typed on a blank line, indenting the line appropriately.
    pub fn on_dot_typed(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Option<SourceChange> {
        let file = self.db.source_file(position.file_id);
        let edit = ra_ide_api_light::on_dot_typed(&file, position.offset)?;
        Some(SourceChange::from_local_edit(position.file_id, edit))
    }

    /// Returns a tree representation of symbols in the file. Useful to draw a
    /// file outline.
    pub fn file_structure(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Vec<StructureNode> {
        let file = self.db.source_file(file_id);
        ra_ide_api_light::file_structure(&file)
    }

    /// Returns the set of folding ranges.
    pub fn folding_ranges(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Vec<Fold> {
        let file = self.db.source_file(file_id);
        ra_ide_api_light::folding_ranges(&file)
    }

    /// Fuzzy searches for a symbol.
    pub fn symbol_search(&self, query: Query) -> Cancelable<Vec<NavigationTarget>> {
        self.with_db(|db| {
            let res = symbol_index::world_symbols(db, query)?
                .into_iter()
                .map(NavigationTarget::from_symbol)
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            Ok(res)
        })?
    }

    pub fn goto_definition(
        &self,
        position: FilePosition,
    ) -> Cancelable<Option<Vec<NavigationTarget>>> {
        self.db
            .catch_canceled(|db| goto_definition::goto_definition(db, position))?
    }

    /// Finds all usages of the reference at point.
    pub fn find_all_refs(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Vec<(FileId, TextRange)>> {
        self.with_db(|db| db.find_all_refs(position))?
    }

    /// Returns a short text descrbing element at position.
    pub fn hover(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Option<RangeInfo<String>>> {
        self.with_db(|db| hover::hover(db, position))?
    }

    /// Computes parameter information for the given call expression.
    pub fn call_info(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Option<CallInfo>> {
        self.db
            .catch_canceled(|db| call_info::call_info(db, position))?
    }

    /// Returns a `mod name;` declaration which created the current module.
    pub fn parent_module(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Vec<NavigationTarget>> {
        self.with_db(|db| db.parent_module(position))?
    }

    /// Returns crates this file belongs too.
    pub fn crate_for(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Cancelable<Vec<CrateId>> {
        self.with_db(|db| db.crate_for(file_id))?
    }

    /// Returns the root file of the given crate.
    pub fn crate_root(&self, crate_id: CrateId) -> Cancelable<FileId> {
        Ok(self.db.crate_graph().crate_root(crate_id))
    }

    /// Returns the set of possible targets to run for the current file.
    pub fn runnables(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Cancelable<Vec<Runnable>> {
        self.db
            .catch_canceled(|db| runnables::runnables(db, file_id))?
    }

    /// Computes syntax highlighting for the given file.
    pub fn highlight(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Cancelable<Vec<HighlightedRange>> {
        self.db
            .catch_canceled(|db| syntax_highlighting::highlight(db, file_id))?
    }

    /// Computes completions at the given position.
    pub fn completions(&self, position: FilePosition) -> Cancelable<Option<Vec<CompletionItem>>> {
        let completions = self
            .db
            .catch_canceled(|db| completion::completions(db, position))??;
        Ok(completions.map(|it| it.into()))
    }

    /// Computes assists (aks code actons aka intentions) for the given
    /// position.
    pub fn assists(&self, frange: FileRange) -> Cancelable<Vec<SourceChange>> {
        Ok(self.db.assists(frange))
    }

    /// Computes the set of diagnostics for the given file.
    pub fn diagnostics(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Cancelable<Vec<Diagnostic>> {
        self.with_db(|db| db.diagnostics(file_id))?
    }

    /// Computes the type of the expression at the given position.
    pub fn type_of(&self, frange: FileRange) -> Cancelable<Option<String>> {
        self.with_db(|db| hover::type_of(db, frange))?
    }

    /// Returns the edit required to rename reference at the position to the new
    /// name.
    pub fn rename(
        &self,
        position: FilePosition,
        new_name: &str,
    ) -> Cancelable<Vec<SourceFileEdit>> {
        self.with_db(|db| db.rename(position, new_name))?
    }

    fn with_db<F: FnOnce(&db::RootDatabase) -> T + std::panic::UnwindSafe, T>(
        &self,
        f: F,
    ) -> Cancelable<T> {
        self.db.catch_canceled(f)
    }
}

pub struct LibraryData {
    root_id: SourceRootId,
    root_change: RootChange,
    symbol_index: SymbolIndex,
}

impl fmt::Debug for LibraryData {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("LibraryData")
            .field("root_id", &self.root_id)
            .field("root_change", &self.root_change)
            .field("n_symbols", &self.symbol_index.len())
            .finish()
    }
}

impl LibraryData {
    pub fn prepare(
        root_id: SourceRootId,
        files: Vec<(FileId, RelativePathBuf, Arc<String>)>,
    ) -> LibraryData {
        let symbol_index = SymbolIndex::for_files(files.par_iter().map(|(file_id, _, text)| {
            let file = SourceFile::parse(text);
            (*file_id, file)
        }));
        let mut root_change = RootChange::default();
        root_change.added = files
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(file_id, path, text)| AddFile {
                file_id,
                path,
                text,
            })
            .collect();
        LibraryData {
            root_id,
            root_change,
            symbol_index,
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn analysis_is_send() {
    fn is_send<T: Send>() {}
    is_send::<Analysis>();
}