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[tbsp](https://git.peppe.rs/languages/tbsp) (tree-based
source-processing language) is an awk-like language that
operates on tree-sitter syntax trees. To motivate the need
for such a program, we could begin by writing a
markdown-to-html converter using `tbsp` and
[tree-sitter-md](https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-markdown).
We need some markdown to begin with:
# 1 heading
content of first paragraph
## 1.1 heading
content of nested paragraph
For future reference, this markdown is parsed like so by
tree-sitter-md (visualization generated by
[tree-viz](https://git.peppe.rs/cli/tree-viz)):
document
| section
| | atx_heading
| | | atx_h1_marker "#"
| | | heading_content inline "1 heading"
| | paragraph
| | | inline "content of first paragraph"
| | section
| | | atx_heading
| | | | atx_h2_marker "##"
| | | | heading_content inline "1.1 heading"
| | | paragraph
| | | | inline "content of nested paragraph"
Onto the converter itself. Every `tbsp` program is written as
a collection of stanzas. Typically, we start with a stanza
like so:
BEGIN {
int depth = 0;
print("<html>\n");
print("<body>\n");
}
The stanza begins with a "pattern", in this case, `BEGIN`,
and is followed a block of code. This block specifically, is
executed right at the beginning, before traversing the parse
tree. In this stanza, we set a "depth" variable to keep
track of nesting of markdown headers, and begin our html
document by printing the `<html>` and `<body>` tags.
We can follow this stanza with an `END` stanza, that is
executed after the traversal:
END {
print("</body>\n");
print("</html>\n");
}
In this stanza, we close off the tags we opened at the start
of the document. We can move onto the interesting bits of
the conversion now:
enter section {
depth += 1;
}
leave section {
depth -= 1;
}
The above stanzas begin with `enter` and `leave` clauses,
followed by the name of a tree-sitter node kind: `section`.
The `section` identifier is visible in the
tree-visualization above, it encompasses a markdown-section,
and is created for every markdown header. To understand how
`tbsp` executes above stanzas:
document ... depth = 0
| section <-------- enter section (1) ... depth = 1
| | atx_heading
| | | inline
| | paragraph
| | | inline
| | section <----- enter section (2) ... depth = 2
| | | atx_heading
| | | | inline
| | | paragraph
| | | | inline
| | | <----------- leave section (2) ... depth = 1
| | <-------------- leave section (1) ... depth = 0
The following stanzas should be self-explanatory now:
enter atx_heading {
print("<h");
print(depth);
print(">");
}
leave atx_heading {
print("</h");
print(depth);
print(">\n");
}
enter inline {
print(text(node));
}
But an explanation is included nonetheless:
document ... depth = 0
| section <-------- enter section (1) ... depth = 1
| | atx_heading <- enter atx_heading ... print "<h1>"
| | | inline <--- enter inline ... print ..
| | | <----------- leave atx_heading ... print "</h1>"
| | paragraph
| | | inline <--- enter inline ... print ..
| | section <----- enter section (2) ... depth = 2
| | | atx_heading enter atx_heading ... print "<h2>"
| | | | inline <- enter inline ... print ..
| | | | <-------- leave atx_heading ... print "</h2>"
| | | paragraph
| | | | inline <- enter inline ... print ..
| | | <----------- leave section (2) ... depth = 1
| | <-------------- leave section (1) ... depth = 0
The
[examples](https://git.peppe.rs/languages/tbsp/tree/examples)
directory contains a complete markdown-to-html converter,
along with a few other motivating examples.
### Usage
The `tbsp` evaluator is written in rust, use cargo to build
and run:
cargo build --release
./target/release/tbsp --help
`tbsp` requires three inputs:
- a `tbsp` program, referred to as "program file"
- a language
- an input file or some input text at stdin
You can run the interpreter like so (this program prints an
overview of a rust file):
$ ./target/release/tbsp \
-f./examples/code-overview/overview.tbsp \
-l rust \
src/main.rs
module
└╴struct Cli
└╴trait Cli
└╴fn program
└╴fn language
└╴fn file
└╴fn try_consume_stdin
└╴fn main
|
